Phylogenetic systematics of the viviparous halfbeak genera Dermogenys and Nomorhamphus (Teleostei: Hemiramphidae: Zenarchopterinae)
Identifieur interne : 008906 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008905; suivant : 008907Phylogenetic systematics of the viviparous halfbeak genera Dermogenys and Nomorhamphus (Teleostei: Hemiramphidae: Zenarchopterinae)
Auteurs : Amy Downing Meisner [États-Unis]Source :
- Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society [ 0024-4082 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Bangladesh, Brunei.
- topic : Bornéo, Eau douce, Sulawesi.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abbreviation, Albatross, Allotype, Amnh, Anal, Anal pterygiophore, Andropodium, Angled, Ansp, Anterior, Anterior edge, Anterior rays, Anteriorly, Anus, Appendage, Autopalatine, Background colour, Bakeri, Bangladesh, Bdp1, Bdp1 bdp2 orbl intorbl, Bdp2, Beaufort, Biserial, Bispina, Black pigment, Bleeker, Bogor, Borneo, Brachynotopterus, Branchiostegal, Branchiostegal rays, Brembach, Brembachi, Brunei, Bruneiensis, Buitenzorg, Burmanica, Busuanga, Caudal, Caudal vertebrae, Celebensis, Celebes, Clade, Collection report, Collette, Collettei, Colour, Conical, Counterstained, Dermogenys, Dermogenys bruneiensis, Dermogenys collettei, Dermogenys pusilla, Dermogenys pusillus, Dermogenys sumatrana, Dermogenys viviparus, Diagrammatic, Diagrammatic representation, Differential diagnosis, Diffuse midlateral stripe, Distal half, Distal radials, Distal tips, Dorsal, Dorsal hypural plate, Dorsal surface, Dorsally, Ebrardtii, Emended, Emended spelling, Endopterygoid, Epibranchial, Female paratypes, Fmnh, Fossa, Fourth segment, Freshwater, Geniculus, Genital, Genital papilla, Genus, Gestation, Gill, Gill rakers, Greven, Hageni, Halfbeak, Halfbeak viviparity, Hasselt, Hemiramphidae, Hemiramphus, Hemirhamphodon, Hemirhamphus, Herre, Holotype, Hyporhamphus, Hypural, Inger, Intorbl, Kalimantan, Kinabatangan, Kinabatangan dist, Kolonodalensis, Kottelat, Kretam, Kuhl, Lacrimal, Lake poso, Lake towuti, Lateral, Lateral surfaces, Laterally, Lectotype, Liemi, Louie, Lower jaws, Luzon, Male holotype, Male paratypes, Mandibular, Mandibular appendage, Manifesta, Many teeth, Maros, Matano, Medially, Megarrhamphus, Meisner, Meisner burns, Meisner collette, Meisner figure, Meisner table, Melanophores, Middle radials, Midlateral, Mohr, Monophyly, Morphometrics, Nasal fossa, Node, Nomorhamphus, Nomorhamphus liemi, Nomorhamphus rossi, Opercle, Orbl, Orientalis, Original description, Ovary, Oviparous, Palawan, Palawanensis, Papilla, Paralectotype, Paralectotypes, Paratype, Paratypes, Parenti, Parhypural, Pectoral, Pectoralis, Pelvic bones, Pharyngobranchial, Philippina, Phylogenetic, Phylogenetic analysis, Pigmentation, Pinnimaculata, Popta, Poso, Posterior rays, Posteriorly, Precaudal, Precaudal vertebrae, Predorsal, Predorsal scales, Premaxilla, Prov, Pterygiophore, Pusilla, Pusillus, Radiograph, Rakers, Ravnaki, Reproductive biology, Robertsi, Sabah, Sandakan, Segmented, Selatan, Shes, Siamensis, Sperm, Spermatid, Spermatocysts, Spermatogenesis, Spermatozeugmata, Spiculus, Standard length, Stippled, Sulawesi, Sulawesi selatan, Sulawesi tengah, Sulawesi tenggara, Sumatrana, Sungei, Syntype, Systematic revision, Taxonomy, Teleostei, Tengah, Tenggara, Terminal segment, Testis, Testis study, Thin midlateral stripe, Tondanichthys, Towoetii, Towuti, Trib, Truncate, Type species, Ummz, Undet, Unifasciatus, Unsegmented, Usnm, Ventral, Ventrally, Vertebra, Vivipara, Viviparity, Viviparous, Viviparus, Vogt, Vogti, Weberi, Zenarchopterus, Zoological, viviparity – internal fertilization – Southeast Asia..
- Teeft :
- Abbreviation, Albatross, Allotype, Amnh, Anal, Anal pterygiophore, Andropodium, Angled, Ansp, Anterior, Anterior edge, Anterior rays, Anteriorly, Anus, Appendage, Autopalatine, Background colour, Bakeri, Bangladesh, Bdp1, Bdp1 bdp2 orbl intorbl, Bdp2, Beaufort, Biserial, Bispina, Black pigment, Bleeker, Bogor, Borneo, Brachynotopterus, Branchiostegal, Branchiostegal rays, Brembach, Brembachi, Brunei, Bruneiensis, Buitenzorg, Burmanica, Busuanga, Caudal, Caudal vertebrae, Celebensis, Celebes, Clade, Collection report, Collette, Collettei, Colour, Conical, Counterstained, Dermogenys, Dermogenys bruneiensis, Dermogenys collettei, Dermogenys pusilla, Dermogenys pusillus, Dermogenys sumatrana, Dermogenys viviparus, Diagrammatic, Diagrammatic representation, Differential diagnosis, Diffuse midlateral stripe, Distal half, Distal radials, Distal tips, Dorsal, Dorsal hypural plate, Dorsal surface, Dorsally, Ebrardtii, Emended, Emended spelling, Endopterygoid, Epibranchial, Female paratypes, Fmnh, Fossa, Fourth segment, Freshwater, Geniculus, Genital, Genital papilla, Genus, Gestation, Gill, Gill rakers, Greven, Hageni, Halfbeak, Halfbeak viviparity, Hasselt, Hemiramphidae, Hemiramphus, Hemirhamphodon, Hemirhamphus, Herre, Holotype, Hyporhamphus, Hypural, Inger, Intorbl, Kalimantan, Kinabatangan, Kinabatangan dist, Kolonodalensis, Kottelat, Kretam, Kuhl, Lacrimal, Lake poso, Lake towuti, Lateral, Lateral surfaces, Laterally, Lectotype, Liemi, Louie, Lower jaws, Luzon, Male holotype, Male paratypes, Mandibular, Mandibular appendage, Manifesta, Many teeth, Maros, Matano, Medially, Megarrhamphus, Meisner, Meisner burns, Meisner collette, Meisner figure, Meisner table, Melanophores, Middle radials, Midlateral, Mohr, Monophyly, Morphometrics, Nasal fossa, Node, Nomorhamphus, Nomorhamphus liemi, Nomorhamphus rossi, Opercle, Orbl, Orientalis, Original description, Ovary, Oviparous, Palawan, Palawanensis, Papilla, Paralectotype, Paralectotypes, Paratype, Paratypes, Parenti, Parhypural, Pectoral, Pectoralis, Pelvic bones, Pharyngobranchial, Philippina, Phylogenetic, Phylogenetic analysis, Pigmentation, Pinnimaculata, Popta, Poso, Posterior rays, Posteriorly, Precaudal, Precaudal vertebrae, Predorsal, Predorsal scales, Premaxilla, Prov, Pterygiophore, Pusilla, Pusillus, Radiograph, Rakers, Ravnaki, Reproductive biology, Robertsi, Sabah, Sandakan, Segmented, Selatan, Shes, Siamensis, Sperm, Spermatid, Spermatocysts, Spermatogenesis, Spermatozeugmata, Spiculus, Standard length, Stippled, Sulawesi, Sulawesi selatan, Sulawesi tengah, Sulawesi tenggara, Sumatrana, Sungei, Syntype, Systematic revision, Taxonomy, Teleostei, Tengah, Tenggara, Terminal segment, Testis, Testis study, Thin midlateral stripe, Tondanichthys, Towoetii, Towuti, Trib, Truncate, Type species, Ummz, Undet, Unifasciatus, Unsegmented, Usnm, Ventral, Ventrally, Vertebra, Vivipara, Viviparity, Viviparous, Viviparus, Vogt, Vogti, Weberi, Zenarchopterus, Zoological.
Abstract
Abstract: Among the 13 genera and over 100 species of halfbeaks, three genera –Dermogenys,Nomorhamphus and Hemirhamphodon– are internally fertilized and viviparous. These genera belong to a more inclusive clade, the Zenarchopterinae, that also includes Zenarchopterus, inferred to be internally fertilized and to lay fertilized eggs, and the monotypic Tondanichthys, also inferred to be internally fertilized. Whereas the Hemiramphidae are distributed worldwide, internally fertilized halfbeaks are restricted to Southeast Asia. Recent data from histological surveys of the gonads of both males and females as well as embryonic modifications associated with viviparity have been combined here with osteological characters in a phylogenetic analysis. Results indicate overwhelming support for a sister-group relationship betweenHemirhamphodon and (Dermogenys+Nomorhamphus). Monophyly of theDermogenys +Nomorhamphus clade is also well supported. These results confirm earlier suggestions thatDermogenys , as previously defined, is paraphyletic. Within the Dermogenys+Nomorhamphus clade, two monophyletic clades are supported: one comprises ten species including four new species (Dermogenys bruneiensis,Dermogenys robertsi , Dermogenys palawanensis and Dermogenys collettei) and the other comprises 13 species including three undescribed species (Nomorhamphus rossi, Nomorhamphus pinnimaculata and Nomorhamphus manifesta). Diagnoses for the species of Dermogenys and Nomorhamphus, as well as a natural classification for the included species, are presented.
Url:
DOI: 10.1006/zjls.2000.0281
Affiliations:
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Abbreviation</term>
<term>Albatross</term>
<term>Allotype</term>
<term>Amnh</term>
<term>Anal</term>
<term>Anal pterygiophore</term>
<term>Andropodium</term>
<term>Angled</term>
<term>Ansp</term>
<term>Anterior</term>
<term>Anterior edge</term>
<term>Anterior rays</term>
<term>Anteriorly</term>
<term>Anus</term>
<term>Appendage</term>
<term>Autopalatine</term>
<term>Background colour</term>
<term>Bakeri</term>
<term>Bangladesh</term>
<term>Bdp1</term>
<term>Bdp1 bdp2 orbl intorbl</term>
<term>Bdp2</term>
<term>Beaufort</term>
<term>Biserial</term>
<term>Bispina</term>
<term>Black pigment</term>
<term>Bleeker</term>
<term>Bogor</term>
<term>Borneo</term>
<term>Brachynotopterus</term>
<term>Branchiostegal</term>
<term>Branchiostegal rays</term>
<term>Brembach</term>
<term>Brembachi</term>
<term>Brunei</term>
<term>Bruneiensis</term>
<term>Buitenzorg</term>
<term>Burmanica</term>
<term>Busuanga</term>
<term>Caudal</term>
<term>Caudal vertebrae</term>
<term>Celebensis</term>
<term>Celebes</term>
<term>Clade</term>
<term>Collection report</term>
<term>Collette</term>
<term>Collettei</term>
<term>Colour</term>
<term>Conical</term>
<term>Counterstained</term>
<term>Dermogenys</term>
<term>Dermogenys bruneiensis</term>
<term>Dermogenys collettei</term>
<term>Dermogenys pusilla</term>
<term>Dermogenys pusillus</term>
<term>Dermogenys sumatrana</term>
<term>Dermogenys viviparus</term>
<term>Diagrammatic</term>
<term>Diagrammatic representation</term>
<term>Differential diagnosis</term>
<term>Diffuse midlateral stripe</term>
<term>Distal half</term>
<term>Distal radials</term>
<term>Distal tips</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal hypural plate</term>
<term>Dorsal surface</term>
<term>Dorsally</term>
<term>Ebrardtii</term>
<term>Emended</term>
<term>Emended spelling</term>
<term>Endopterygoid</term>
<term>Epibranchial</term>
<term>Female paratypes</term>
<term>Fmnh</term>
<term>Fossa</term>
<term>Fourth segment</term>
<term>Freshwater</term>
<term>Geniculus</term>
<term>Genital</term>
<term>Genital papilla</term>
<term>Genus</term>
<term>Gestation</term>
<term>Gill</term>
<term>Gill rakers</term>
<term>Greven</term>
<term>Hageni</term>
<term>Halfbeak</term>
<term>Halfbeak viviparity</term>
<term>Hasselt</term>
<term>Hemiramphidae</term>
<term>Hemiramphus</term>
<term>Hemirhamphodon</term>
<term>Hemirhamphus</term>
<term>Herre</term>
<term>Holotype</term>
<term>Hyporhamphus</term>
<term>Hypural</term>
<term>Inger</term>
<term>Intorbl</term>
<term>Kalimantan</term>
<term>Kinabatangan</term>
<term>Kinabatangan dist</term>
<term>Kolonodalensis</term>
<term>Kottelat</term>
<term>Kretam</term>
<term>Kuhl</term>
<term>Lacrimal</term>
<term>Lake poso</term>
<term>Lake towuti</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral surfaces</term>
<term>Laterally</term>
<term>Lectotype</term>
<term>Liemi</term>
<term>Louie</term>
<term>Lower jaws</term>
<term>Luzon</term>
<term>Male holotype</term>
<term>Male paratypes</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular appendage</term>
<term>Manifesta</term>
<term>Many teeth</term>
<term>Maros</term>
<term>Matano</term>
<term>Medially</term>
<term>Megarrhamphus</term>
<term>Meisner</term>
<term>Meisner burns</term>
<term>Meisner collette</term>
<term>Meisner figure</term>
<term>Meisner table</term>
<term>Melanophores</term>
<term>Middle radials</term>
<term>Midlateral</term>
<term>Mohr</term>
<term>Monophyly</term>
<term>Morphometrics</term>
<term>Nasal fossa</term>
<term>Node</term>
<term>Nomorhamphus</term>
<term>Nomorhamphus liemi</term>
<term>Nomorhamphus rossi</term>
<term>Opercle</term>
<term>Orbl</term>
<term>Orientalis</term>
<term>Original description</term>
<term>Ovary</term>
<term>Oviparous</term>
<term>Palawan</term>
<term>Palawanensis</term>
<term>Papilla</term>
<term>Paralectotype</term>
<term>Paralectotypes</term>
<term>Paratype</term>
<term>Paratypes</term>
<term>Parenti</term>
<term>Parhypural</term>
<term>Pectoral</term>
<term>Pectoralis</term>
<term>Pelvic bones</term>
<term>Pharyngobranchial</term>
<term>Philippina</term>
<term>Phylogenetic</term>
<term>Phylogenetic analysis</term>
<term>Pigmentation</term>
<term>Pinnimaculata</term>
<term>Popta</term>
<term>Poso</term>
<term>Posterior rays</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Precaudal</term>
<term>Precaudal vertebrae</term>
<term>Predorsal</term>
<term>Predorsal scales</term>
<term>Premaxilla</term>
<term>Prov</term>
<term>Pterygiophore</term>
<term>Pusilla</term>
<term>Pusillus</term>
<term>Radiograph</term>
<term>Rakers</term>
<term>Ravnaki</term>
<term>Reproductive biology</term>
<term>Robertsi</term>
<term>Sabah</term>
<term>Sandakan</term>
<term>Segmented</term>
<term>Selatan</term>
<term>Shes</term>
<term>Siamensis</term>
<term>Sperm</term>
<term>Spermatid</term>
<term>Spermatocysts</term>
<term>Spermatogenesis</term>
<term>Spermatozeugmata</term>
<term>Spiculus</term>
<term>Standard length</term>
<term>Stippled</term>
<term>Sulawesi</term>
<term>Sulawesi selatan</term>
<term>Sulawesi tengah</term>
<term>Sulawesi tenggara</term>
<term>Sumatrana</term>
<term>Sungei</term>
<term>Syntype</term>
<term>Systematic revision</term>
<term>Taxonomy</term>
<term>Teleostei</term>
<term>Tengah</term>
<term>Tenggara</term>
<term>Terminal segment</term>
<term>Testis</term>
<term>Testis study</term>
<term>Thin midlateral stripe</term>
<term>Tondanichthys</term>
<term>Towoetii</term>
<term>Towuti</term>
<term>Trib</term>
<term>Truncate</term>
<term>Type species</term>
<term>Ummz</term>
<term>Undet</term>
<term>Unifasciatus</term>
<term>Unsegmented</term>
<term>Usnm</term>
<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Ventrally</term>
<term>Vertebra</term>
<term>Vivipara</term>
<term>Viviparity</term>
<term>Viviparous</term>
<term>Viviparus</term>
<term>Vogt</term>
<term>Vogti</term>
<term>Weberi</term>
<term>Zenarchopterus</term>
<term>Zoological</term>
<term>viviparity – internal fertilization – Southeast Asia.</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abbreviation</term>
<term>Albatross</term>
<term>Allotype</term>
<term>Amnh</term>
<term>Anal</term>
<term>Anal pterygiophore</term>
<term>Andropodium</term>
<term>Angled</term>
<term>Ansp</term>
<term>Anterior</term>
<term>Anterior edge</term>
<term>Anterior rays</term>
<term>Anteriorly</term>
<term>Anus</term>
<term>Appendage</term>
<term>Autopalatine</term>
<term>Background colour</term>
<term>Bakeri</term>
<term>Bangladesh</term>
<term>Bdp1</term>
<term>Bdp1 bdp2 orbl intorbl</term>
<term>Bdp2</term>
<term>Beaufort</term>
<term>Biserial</term>
<term>Bispina</term>
<term>Black pigment</term>
<term>Bleeker</term>
<term>Bogor</term>
<term>Borneo</term>
<term>Brachynotopterus</term>
<term>Branchiostegal</term>
<term>Branchiostegal rays</term>
<term>Brembach</term>
<term>Brembachi</term>
<term>Brunei</term>
<term>Bruneiensis</term>
<term>Buitenzorg</term>
<term>Burmanica</term>
<term>Busuanga</term>
<term>Caudal</term>
<term>Caudal vertebrae</term>
<term>Celebensis</term>
<term>Celebes</term>
<term>Clade</term>
<term>Collection report</term>
<term>Collette</term>
<term>Collettei</term>
<term>Colour</term>
<term>Conical</term>
<term>Counterstained</term>
<term>Dermogenys</term>
<term>Dermogenys bruneiensis</term>
<term>Dermogenys collettei</term>
<term>Dermogenys pusilla</term>
<term>Dermogenys pusillus</term>
<term>Dermogenys sumatrana</term>
<term>Dermogenys viviparus</term>
<term>Diagrammatic</term>
<term>Diagrammatic representation</term>
<term>Differential diagnosis</term>
<term>Diffuse midlateral stripe</term>
<term>Distal half</term>
<term>Distal radials</term>
<term>Distal tips</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal hypural plate</term>
<term>Dorsal surface</term>
<term>Dorsally</term>
<term>Ebrardtii</term>
<term>Emended</term>
<term>Emended spelling</term>
<term>Endopterygoid</term>
<term>Epibranchial</term>
<term>Female paratypes</term>
<term>Fmnh</term>
<term>Fossa</term>
<term>Fourth segment</term>
<term>Freshwater</term>
<term>Geniculus</term>
<term>Genital</term>
<term>Genital papilla</term>
<term>Genus</term>
<term>Gestation</term>
<term>Gill</term>
<term>Gill rakers</term>
<term>Greven</term>
<term>Hageni</term>
<term>Halfbeak</term>
<term>Halfbeak viviparity</term>
<term>Hasselt</term>
<term>Hemiramphidae</term>
<term>Hemiramphus</term>
<term>Hemirhamphodon</term>
<term>Hemirhamphus</term>
<term>Herre</term>
<term>Holotype</term>
<term>Hyporhamphus</term>
<term>Hypural</term>
<term>Inger</term>
<term>Intorbl</term>
<term>Kalimantan</term>
<term>Kinabatangan</term>
<term>Kinabatangan dist</term>
<term>Kolonodalensis</term>
<term>Kottelat</term>
<term>Kretam</term>
<term>Kuhl</term>
<term>Lacrimal</term>
<term>Lake poso</term>
<term>Lake towuti</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral surfaces</term>
<term>Laterally</term>
<term>Lectotype</term>
<term>Liemi</term>
<term>Louie</term>
<term>Lower jaws</term>
<term>Luzon</term>
<term>Male holotype</term>
<term>Male paratypes</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular appendage</term>
<term>Manifesta</term>
<term>Many teeth</term>
<term>Maros</term>
<term>Matano</term>
<term>Medially</term>
<term>Megarrhamphus</term>
<term>Meisner</term>
<term>Meisner burns</term>
<term>Meisner collette</term>
<term>Meisner figure</term>
<term>Meisner table</term>
<term>Melanophores</term>
<term>Middle radials</term>
<term>Midlateral</term>
<term>Mohr</term>
<term>Monophyly</term>
<term>Morphometrics</term>
<term>Nasal fossa</term>
<term>Node</term>
<term>Nomorhamphus</term>
<term>Nomorhamphus liemi</term>
<term>Nomorhamphus rossi</term>
<term>Opercle</term>
<term>Orbl</term>
<term>Orientalis</term>
<term>Original description</term>
<term>Ovary</term>
<term>Oviparous</term>
<term>Palawan</term>
<term>Palawanensis</term>
<term>Papilla</term>
<term>Paralectotype</term>
<term>Paralectotypes</term>
<term>Paratype</term>
<term>Paratypes</term>
<term>Parenti</term>
<term>Parhypural</term>
<term>Pectoral</term>
<term>Pectoralis</term>
<term>Pelvic bones</term>
<term>Pharyngobranchial</term>
<term>Philippina</term>
<term>Phylogenetic</term>
<term>Phylogenetic analysis</term>
<term>Pigmentation</term>
<term>Pinnimaculata</term>
<term>Popta</term>
<term>Poso</term>
<term>Posterior rays</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Precaudal</term>
<term>Precaudal vertebrae</term>
<term>Predorsal</term>
<term>Predorsal scales</term>
<term>Premaxilla</term>
<term>Prov</term>
<term>Pterygiophore</term>
<term>Pusilla</term>
<term>Pusillus</term>
<term>Radiograph</term>
<term>Rakers</term>
<term>Ravnaki</term>
<term>Reproductive biology</term>
<term>Robertsi</term>
<term>Sabah</term>
<term>Sandakan</term>
<term>Segmented</term>
<term>Selatan</term>
<term>Shes</term>
<term>Siamensis</term>
<term>Sperm</term>
<term>Spermatid</term>
<term>Spermatocysts</term>
<term>Spermatogenesis</term>
<term>Spermatozeugmata</term>
<term>Spiculus</term>
<term>Standard length</term>
<term>Stippled</term>
<term>Sulawesi</term>
<term>Sulawesi selatan</term>
<term>Sulawesi tengah</term>
<term>Sulawesi tenggara</term>
<term>Sumatrana</term>
<term>Sungei</term>
<term>Syntype</term>
<term>Systematic revision</term>
<term>Taxonomy</term>
<term>Teleostei</term>
<term>Tengah</term>
<term>Tenggara</term>
<term>Terminal segment</term>
<term>Testis</term>
<term>Testis study</term>
<term>Thin midlateral stripe</term>
<term>Tondanichthys</term>
<term>Towoetii</term>
<term>Towuti</term>
<term>Trib</term>
<term>Truncate</term>
<term>Type species</term>
<term>Ummz</term>
<term>Undet</term>
<term>Unifasciatus</term>
<term>Unsegmented</term>
<term>Usnm</term>
<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Ventrally</term>
<term>Vertebra</term>
<term>Vivipara</term>
<term>Viviparity</term>
<term>Viviparous</term>
<term>Viviparus</term>
<term>Vogt</term>
<term>Vogti</term>
<term>Weberi</term>
<term>Zenarchopterus</term>
<term>Zoological</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bangladesh</term>
<term>Brunei</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bornéo</term>
<term>Eau douce</term>
<term>Sulawesi</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Among the 13 genera and over 100 species of halfbeaks, three genera –Dermogenys,Nomorhamphus and Hemirhamphodon– are internally fertilized and viviparous. These genera belong to a more inclusive clade, the Zenarchopterinae, that also includes Zenarchopterus, inferred to be internally fertilized and to lay fertilized eggs, and the monotypic Tondanichthys, also inferred to be internally fertilized. Whereas the Hemiramphidae are distributed worldwide, internally fertilized halfbeaks are restricted to Southeast Asia. Recent data from histological surveys of the gonads of both males and females as well as embryonic modifications associated with viviparity have been combined here with osteological characters in a phylogenetic analysis. Results indicate overwhelming support for a sister-group relationship betweenHemirhamphodon and (Dermogenys+Nomorhamphus). Monophyly of theDermogenys +Nomorhamphus clade is also well supported. These results confirm earlier suggestions thatDermogenys , as previously defined, is paraphyletic. Within the Dermogenys+Nomorhamphus clade, two monophyletic clades are supported: one comprises ten species including four new species (Dermogenys bruneiensis,Dermogenys robertsi , Dermogenys palawanensis and Dermogenys collettei) and the other comprises 13 species including three undescribed species (Nomorhamphus rossi, Nomorhamphus pinnimaculata and Nomorhamphus manifesta). Diagnoses for the species of Dermogenys and Nomorhamphus, as well as a natural classification for the included species, are presented.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>District de Columbia</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Washington (district de Columbia)</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="District de Columbia"><name sortKey="Downing Meisner, Amy" sort="Downing Meisner, Amy" uniqKey="Downing Meisner A" first="Amy" last="Downing Meisner">Amy Downing Meisner</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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