General and oral aspects of osteoporosis: a review.
Identifieur interne : 008731 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008730; suivant : 008732General and oral aspects of osteoporosis: a review.
Auteurs : N. Von Wowern [Danemark]Source :
- Clinical oral investigations [ 1432-6981 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Densité osseuse, Diphosphonates (usage thérapeutique), Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Maladies de la mâchoire (physiopathologie), Maladies de la mâchoire (traitement médicamenteux), Mâchoire édentée (), Mâchoire édentée (physiopathologie), Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Ostéoporose (physiopathologie), Ostéoporose (traitement médicamenteux), Ostéoporose post-ménopausique (physiopathologie), Ostéoporose post-ménopausique (traitement médicamenteux), Overdenture, Parodontite (physiopathologie), Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Résorption alvéolaire (physiopathologie), Résorption alvéolaire (traitement médicamenteux), Résorption osseuse (physiopathologie), Sujet âgé.
- MESH :
- physiopathologie : Maladies de la mâchoire, Mâchoire édentée, Ostéoporose, Ostéoporose post-ménopausique, Parodontite, Résorption alvéolaire, Résorption osseuse.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire édentée.
- traitement médicamenteux : Maladies de la mâchoire, Ostéoporose, Ostéoporose post-ménopausique, Résorption alvéolaire.
- usage thérapeutique : Diphosphonates.
- Adulte, Densité osseuse, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Mâchoire édentée, Mâle, Overdenture, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Sujet âgé.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Alveolar Bone Loss (drug therapy), Alveolar Bone Loss (physiopathology), Bone Density, Bone Resorption (physiopathology), Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture, Overlay, Diphosphonates (therapeutic use), Female, Humans, Jaw Diseases (drug therapy), Jaw Diseases (physiopathology), Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology), Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Jaw, Edentulous (surgery), Male, Osteoporosis (drug therapy), Osteoporosis (physiopathology), Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal (drug therapy), Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal (physiopathology), Periodontitis (physiopathology), Sex Factors.
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Diphosphonates.
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- drug therapy : Alveolar Bone Loss, Jaw Diseases, Osteoporosis, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal.
- physiopathology : Alveolar Bone Loss, Bone Resorption, Jaw Diseases, Jaw, Edentulous, Osteoporosis, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal, Periodontitis.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous.
- surgery : Jaw, Edentulous.
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Bone Density, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture, Overlay, Female, Humans, Male, Sex Factors.
Abstract
This review comprises a short summary of up-to-date clinical knowledge on systemic osteoporosis in order to focus on the clinical dental studies on osteoporosis of the jaws, which have become available within the last 15 years. Diagnosis of jaw osteoporosis requires assessment of the bone mineral content (BMC)/density (BMD) using specially constructed jaw bone scanners and development of a corresponding gender-related set of normal BMC/BMD values for young adults, as in other sites of the skeleton. If other factors are excluded, jaw osteoporosis may involve the risk of minor accentuation of alveolar bone loss after wearing a full denture, in cases of periodontitis and in peri-implant areas. However, implant-supported overdentures conserve bone because of their positive load-related effect on the jaw. Estimation of BMC/BMD is also advisable for edentulous osteoporotic patients. Systemic treatment involving the bone metabolism affects the jaw BMC/BMD positively or negatively as in other skeletal sites, but the magnitude of this effect is site-specific. Future studies of the effect of bisphosphonates on the jaw BMC and alveolar bone loss, and analyses of the bone quality and jaw BMC/BMD in relation to implant treatment, without or with bone transplantation, are required.
PubMed: 11480813
Affiliations:
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implanto-portée</term><term>Sujet âgé</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This review comprises a short summary of up-to-date clinical knowledge on systemic osteoporosis in order to focus on the clinical dental studies on osteoporosis of the jaws, which have become available within the last 15 years. Diagnosis of jaw osteoporosis requires assessment of the bone mineral content (BMC)/density (BMD) using specially constructed jaw bone scanners and development of a corresponding gender-related set of normal BMC/BMD values for young adults, as in other sites of the skeleton. If other factors are excluded, jaw osteoporosis may involve the risk of minor accentuation of alveolar bone loss after wearing a full denture, in cases of periodontitis and in peri-implant areas. However, implant-supported overdentures conserve bone because of their positive load-related effect on the jaw. Estimation of BMC/BMD is also advisable for edentulous osteoporotic patients. Systemic treatment involving the bone metabolism affects the jaw BMC/BMD positively or negatively as in other skeletal sites, but the magnitude of this effect is site-specific. Future studies of the effect of bisphosphonates on the jaw BMC and alveolar bone loss, and analyses of the bone quality and jaw BMC/BMD in relation to implant treatment, without or with bone transplantation, are required.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Danemark</li></country></list><tree><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Von Wowern, N" sort="Von Wowern, N" uniqKey="Von Wowern N" first="N" last="Von Wowern">N. Von Wowern</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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