Relationship of depressive symptoms to edentulousness, dental health, and dental health behavior.
Identifieur interne : 008665 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008664; suivant : 008666Relationship of depressive symptoms to edentulousness, dental health, and dental health behavior.
Auteurs : S S Anttila [Finlande] ; M L Knuuttila ; T K SakkiSource :
- Acta odontologica Scandinavica [ 0001-6357 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Bouche édentée (psychologie), Caries dentaires (psychologie), Comportement en matière de santé, Dépression, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Hygiène buccodentaire (psychologie), Hygiène buccodentaire (utilisation), Inventaire de personnalité, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Odds ratio, Poche parodontale (psychologie), Soins dentaires (psychologie), Soins dentaires (utilisation), Tabagisme (psychologie).
- MESH :
- psychologie : Bouche édentée, Caries dentaires, Hygiène buccodentaire, Poche parodontale, Soins dentaires, Tabagisme.
- utilisation : Hygiène buccodentaire, Soins dentaires.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Comportement en matière de santé, Dépression, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Inventaire de personnalité, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Odds ratio.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Dental Care (psychology), Dental Care (utilization), Dental Caries (psychology), Depression, Female, Health Behavior, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous (psychology), Odds Ratio, Oral Hygiene (psychology), Oral Hygiene (utilization), Periodontal Pocket (psychology), Personality Inventory, Smoking (psychology), Surveys and Questionnaires.
- MESH :
- psychology : Dental Care, Dental Caries, Mouth, Edentulous, Oral Hygiene, Periodontal Pocket, Smoking.
- utilization : Dental Care, Oral Hygiene.
- Depression, Female, Health Behavior, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Odds Ratio, Personality Inventory, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
We investigated the relationship of edentulousness, dental health, and dental health behavior to depressive symptoms in the 55-year-old population of Oulu (a medium-sized Finnish town), 780 of whom (78%) participated. The dental examination included an assessment of oral health status. Depressive symptoms were determined with the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (ZSDS). The participants were also asked about their dental health behavior, smoking habits, health, life satisfaction, and factors related to their work. Depressive symptoms were associated with edentulousness among non-smoker men. When further evaluated by logistic regression analysis, edentulousness was independently associated with depressive symptoms in this subpopulation (odds ratio = 6.4, confidence interval = 1.4-29.2) after adjusting for confounding factors. Depressive symptoms were not associated with dental caries, periodontal status, or number of teeth. The dentate women with high rates of depressive symptoms had a more negative attitude towards preserving their natural teeth, used sugary products more frequently, reported a longer time since their last dental visit, and tended to have a lower percentage of filled tooth surfaces than the non-depressed dentate women. The aspect of depression should be borne in mind by dentists when treating edentulous patients. On the other hand, certain subgroups of depressed patients might benefit from dental implant therapy. Thus, the importance of teamwork between clinicians, psychiatrists, and dentists is emphasized.
PubMed: 11831492
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Periodontal Pocket</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated the relationship of edentulousness, dental health, and dental health behavior to depressive symptoms in the 55-year-old population of Oulu (a medium-sized Finnish town), 780 of whom (78%) participated. The dental examination included an assessment of oral health status. Depressive symptoms were determined with the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (ZSDS). The participants were also asked about their dental health behavior, smoking habits, health, life satisfaction, and factors related to their work. Depressive symptoms were associated with edentulousness among non-smoker men. When further evaluated by logistic regression analysis, edentulousness was independently associated with depressive symptoms in this subpopulation (odds ratio = 6.4, confidence interval = 1.4-29.2) after adjusting for confounding factors. Depressive symptoms were not associated with dental caries, periodontal status, or number of teeth. The dentate women with high rates of depressive symptoms had a more negative attitude towards preserving their natural teeth, used sugary products more frequently, reported a longer time since their last dental visit, and tended to have a lower percentage of filled tooth surfaces than the non-depressed dentate women. The aspect of depression should be borne in mind by dentists when treating edentulous patients. On the other hand, certain subgroups of depressed patients might benefit from dental implant therapy. Thus, the importance of teamwork between clinicians, psychiatrists, and dentists is emphasized.</div>
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