A longitudinal study of quality of life outcomes in older adults requesting implant prostheses and complete removable dentures.
Identifieur interne : 007D61 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007D60; suivant : 007D62A longitudinal study of quality of life outcomes in older adults requesting implant prostheses and complete removable dentures.
Auteurs : P F Allen [Irlande (pays)] ; A S McmillanSource :
- Clinical oral implants research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de variance, Attitude envers la santé, Denture, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Modèles linéaires, Mâchoire édentée (), Mâchoire édentée (psychologie), Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Prothèse dentaire complète, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Qualité de vie, Résultat thérapeutique, Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Santé buccodentaire, Satisfaction du patient, Statistique non paramétrique, État de santé, Études longitudinales, Études prospectives.
- MESH :
- psychologie : Mâchoire édentée.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire édentée.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de variance, Attitude envers la santé, Denture, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Modèles linéaires, Mâchoire édentée, Mâle, Prothèse dentaire complète, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Qualité de vie, Résultat thérapeutique, Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Santé buccodentaire, Satisfaction du patient, Statistique non paramétrique, État de santé, Études longitudinales, Études prospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Attitude to Health, Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Dentition, Denture Retention, Denture, Complete, Female, Health Status, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (psychology), Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Jaw, Edentulous (surgery), Linear Models, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Oral Health, Patient Satisfaction, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Statistics, Nonparametric, Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- psychology : Jaw, Edentulous.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous.
- surgery : Jaw, Edentulous.
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Attitude to Health, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Dentition, Denture Retention, Denture, Complete, Female, Health Status, Humans, Linear Models, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Oral Health, Patient Satisfaction, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Statistics, Nonparametric, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
A longitudinal clinical trial involving 103 subjects was undertaken to assess the impact of oral implant therapy on the psychosocial well-being of subjects with complete denture wearing problems. There were four experimental groups: (1) an implant group, where subjects were edentulous/edentate in one jaw and requested and received implants to retain an oral prosthesis (IG); (2) subjects edentulous/edentate in one jaw requesting implants but who received conventional dentures (CDG1); (3) edentulous subjects requesting replacement of their dentures by conventional means (CDG2); (4) dentate subjects requiring routine treatment, who were included for comparison. Data were collected in each group pre- and post-treatment using validated oral specific [the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP)], and generic (the SF36) health status measures. Subjects in IG, CDG1 and CDG2 also completed a denture satisfaction scale. IG and CDG1 subjects reported that tooth loss and denture wearing problems had a much greater impact on their quality of life than subjects seeking conventional dentures. Dentate subjects had a much better oral health status compared with denture-wearing subjects. Following treatment, subjects who received implant-retained prostheses (IG) reported a significant improvement in satisfaction and health-related quality of life, as did subjects who requested and received conventional dentures (CDG2). Subjects who requested implants, but received conventional dentures (CDG1), reported little improvement in denture satisfaction and only modest improvement in their quality of life. None of the denture-wearing subjects reported health-related quality of life that was as good as that of dentate subjects. The findings have significant implications in the assessment of outcomes in future clinical trials.
PubMed: 12656876
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture Retention</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (psychology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
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<term>Longitudinal Studies</term>
<term>Male</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Attitude envers la santé</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Modèles linéaires</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (psychologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
<term>Études longitudinales</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Attitude envers la santé</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A longitudinal clinical trial involving 103 subjects was undertaken to assess the impact of oral implant therapy on the psychosocial well-being of subjects with complete denture wearing problems. There were four experimental groups: (1) an implant group, where subjects were edentulous/edentate in one jaw and requested and received implants to retain an oral prosthesis (IG); (2) subjects edentulous/edentate in one jaw requesting implants but who received conventional dentures (CDG1); (3) edentulous subjects requesting replacement of their dentures by conventional means (CDG2); (4) dentate subjects requiring routine treatment, who were included for comparison. Data were collected in each group pre- and post-treatment using validated oral specific [the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP)], and generic (the SF36) health status measures. Subjects in IG, CDG1 and CDG2 also completed a denture satisfaction scale. IG and CDG1 subjects reported that tooth loss and denture wearing problems had a much greater impact on their quality of life than subjects seeking conventional dentures. Dentate subjects had a much better oral health status compared with denture-wearing subjects. Following treatment, subjects who received implant-retained prostheses (IG) reported a significant improvement in satisfaction and health-related quality of life, as did subjects who requested and received conventional dentures (CDG2). Subjects who requested implants, but received conventional dentures (CDG1), reported little improvement in denture satisfaction and only modest improvement in their quality of life. None of the denture-wearing subjects reported health-related quality of life that was as good as that of dentate subjects. The findings have significant implications in the assessment of outcomes in future clinical trials.</div>
</front>
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<country name="Irlande (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="Allen, P F" sort="Allen, P F" uniqKey="Allen P" first="P F" last="Allen">P F Allen</name>
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