Changes in the bucco‐lingual thickness of the mandibular alveolar process and skeletal bone mineral density in dentate women: a 5‐yr prospective study
Identifieur interne : 007552 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007551; suivant : 007553Changes in the bucco‐lingual thickness of the mandibular alveolar process and skeletal bone mineral density in dentate women: a 5‐yr prospective study
Auteurs : Grethe Jonasson [Suède] ; Stavros Kiliaridis [Suisse]Source :
- European Journal of Oral Sciences [ 0909-8836 ] ; 2005-04.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alveolar, Alveolar bone, Alveolar crest, Alveolar process, Alveolar thickness, Alveolar thickness decrease, Anterior, Anterior alveolar thickness, Anterior region, Anterior regions, Anterior teeth, Axial skeleton, Basal bone, Bone density, Bone loss, Bone mass, Bone mineral content, Bone mineral density, Bone size, Bone thickness, Calcif tissue, Calibration procedure, Cementoenamel junction, Cervical, Cervical crestal, Cervical crestal level, Cervical crestal thickness, Cervical level site, Crestal, Crown dimension, Dental status, Dentate, Dentate alveolar process, Dentate areas, Dentate women, Distal forearm, Edentulous areas, Edentulous mandible, Extensive resorption, Functional factors, Great interindividual variation, Human mandibular bone, Incisor region, Independent variables, Initial recording, Initial thickness, Jonasson, Jonasson kiliaridis, Lateral cephalograms, Level sites, Lingual cortex, Little bone, Longitudinal studies, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular alveolar process, Mandibular alveolar thickness, Masseter muscle, Measurable change, Measurable decrease, Menopausal status, Midcrestal level site, Morphologic changes, Multiple regression analyses, Null hypothesis, Occluding teeth, Older women, Osteopenic, Other studies, Percentage change, Perimenopausal, Perimenopausal group, Perimenopausal women, Periodontal disease, Periodontal ligament, Periosteal, Periosteal resorption, Possible measurement error, Posterior, Posterior alveolar thickness, Posterior region, Posterior regions, Postmenopausal, Postmenopausal group, Premenopausal, Premolar, Premolar region, Present study, Prospective study, Prosthet dent, Random error, Range range, Remodelling, Remodelling pattern, Resorption, Right side, Second cast, Second recording, Skeletal bone loss, Skeletal bone mineral density, Standard deviation, Tooth dimension, Tooth eruption, Tooth extraction, Total alveolar thickness, Trabecular bone, Young women, Younger women.
- Teeft :
- Alveolar, Alveolar bone, Alveolar crest, Alveolar process, Alveolar thickness, Alveolar thickness decrease, Anterior, Anterior alveolar thickness, Anterior region, Anterior regions, Anterior teeth, Axial skeleton, Basal bone, Bone density, Bone loss, Bone mass, Bone mineral content, Bone mineral density, Bone size, Bone thickness, Calcif tissue, Calibration procedure, Cementoenamel junction, Cervical, Cervical crestal, Cervical crestal level, Cervical crestal thickness, Cervical level site, Crestal, Crown dimension, Dental status, Dentate, Dentate alveolar process, Dentate areas, Dentate women, Distal forearm, Edentulous areas, Edentulous mandible, Extensive resorption, Functional factors, Great interindividual variation, Human mandibular bone, Incisor region, Independent variables, Initial recording, Initial thickness, Jonasson, Jonasson kiliaridis, Lateral cephalograms, Level sites, Lingual cortex, Little bone, Longitudinal studies, Mandible, Mandibular, Mandibular alveolar process, Mandibular alveolar thickness, Masseter muscle, Measurable change, Measurable decrease, Menopausal status, Midcrestal level site, Morphologic changes, Multiple regression analyses, Null hypothesis, Occluding teeth, Older women, Osteopenic, Other studies, Percentage change, Perimenopausal, Perimenopausal group, Perimenopausal women, Periodontal disease, Periodontal ligament, Periosteal, Periosteal resorption, Possible measurement error, Posterior, Posterior alveolar thickness, Posterior region, Posterior regions, Postmenopausal, Postmenopausal group, Premenopausal, Premolar, Premolar region, Present study, Prospective study, Prosthet dent, Random error, Range range, Remodelling, Remodelling pattern, Resorption, Right side, Second cast, Second recording, Skeletal bone loss, Skeletal bone mineral density, Standard deviation, Tooth dimension, Tooth eruption, Tooth extraction, Total alveolar thickness, Trabecular bone, Young women, Younger women.
Abstract
After tooth extraction there is a great interindividual variation in the remodelling pattern of the alveolar process in edentulous areas, with some individuals losing little bone and others undergoing extensive resorption. However, little is known about possible longitudinal changes in the dentate region of the alveolar process of adults and if these are related to alterations in the skeletal bone mineral density (BMD). In a prospective study, on two occasions, 5‐yr apart, the BMD of 117 women was determined in the distal forearm by using dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry, and the bucco‐lingual thickness of the mandibular alveolar process was measured on dental casts by using a dial calliper. A decrease in the mean alveolar thickness, exceeding a cut‐off value of 0.1 mm, was found in 60% of the women and an increase was found in 3% of the individuals. This decrease was 0.22 ± 0.20 mm in the posterior region and 0.16 ± 0.19 mm in the anterior region. The changes in alveolar thickness in the posterior region were significantly correlated to the BMD changes both on the mid‐crestal level site and on the cervical level site. We conclude that the bucco‐lingual thickness decreases with age in the dentate alveolar process, possibly owing to periosteal resorption related to skeletal bone loss.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2005.00207.x
Affiliations:
- Suisse, Suède
- Canton de Genève, Götaland, Suède occidentale
- Genève, Göteborg
- Université de Genève, Université de Göteborg
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar</term>
<term>Alveolar bone</term>
<term>Alveolar crest</term>
<term>Alveolar process</term>
<term>Alveolar thickness</term>
<term>Alveolar thickness decrease</term>
<term>Anterior</term>
<term>Anterior alveolar thickness</term>
<term>Anterior region</term>
<term>Anterior regions</term>
<term>Anterior teeth</term>
<term>Axial skeleton</term>
<term>Basal bone</term>
<term>Bone density</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
<term>Bone mass</term>
<term>Bone mineral content</term>
<term>Bone mineral density</term>
<term>Bone size</term>
<term>Bone thickness</term>
<term>Calcif tissue</term>
<term>Calibration procedure</term>
<term>Cementoenamel junction</term>
<term>Cervical</term>
<term>Cervical crestal</term>
<term>Cervical crestal level</term>
<term>Cervical crestal thickness</term>
<term>Cervical level site</term>
<term>Crestal</term>
<term>Crown dimension</term>
<term>Dental status</term>
<term>Dentate</term>
<term>Dentate alveolar process</term>
<term>Dentate areas</term>
<term>Dentate women</term>
<term>Distal forearm</term>
<term>Edentulous areas</term>
<term>Edentulous mandible</term>
<term>Extensive resorption</term>
<term>Functional factors</term>
<term>Great interindividual variation</term>
<term>Human mandibular bone</term>
<term>Incisor region</term>
<term>Independent variables</term>
<term>Initial recording</term>
<term>Initial thickness</term>
<term>Jonasson</term>
<term>Jonasson kiliaridis</term>
<term>Lateral cephalograms</term>
<term>Level sites</term>
<term>Lingual cortex</term>
<term>Little bone</term>
<term>Longitudinal studies</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular alveolar process</term>
<term>Mandibular alveolar thickness</term>
<term>Masseter muscle</term>
<term>Measurable change</term>
<term>Measurable decrease</term>
<term>Menopausal status</term>
<term>Midcrestal level site</term>
<term>Morphologic changes</term>
<term>Multiple regression analyses</term>
<term>Null hypothesis</term>
<term>Occluding teeth</term>
<term>Older women</term>
<term>Osteopenic</term>
<term>Other studies</term>
<term>Percentage change</term>
<term>Perimenopausal</term>
<term>Perimenopausal group</term>
<term>Perimenopausal women</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal ligament</term>
<term>Periosteal</term>
<term>Periosteal resorption</term>
<term>Possible measurement error</term>
<term>Posterior</term>
<term>Posterior alveolar thickness</term>
<term>Posterior region</term>
<term>Posterior regions</term>
<term>Postmenopausal</term>
<term>Postmenopausal group</term>
<term>Premenopausal</term>
<term>Premolar</term>
<term>Premolar region</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Prospective study</term>
<term>Prosthet dent</term>
<term>Random error</term>
<term>Range range</term>
<term>Remodelling</term>
<term>Remodelling pattern</term>
<term>Resorption</term>
<term>Right side</term>
<term>Second cast</term>
<term>Second recording</term>
<term>Skeletal bone loss</term>
<term>Skeletal bone mineral density</term>
<term>Standard deviation</term>
<term>Tooth dimension</term>
<term>Tooth eruption</term>
<term>Tooth extraction</term>
<term>Total alveolar thickness</term>
<term>Trabecular bone</term>
<term>Young women</term>
<term>Younger women</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar</term>
<term>Alveolar bone</term>
<term>Alveolar crest</term>
<term>Alveolar process</term>
<term>Alveolar thickness</term>
<term>Alveolar thickness decrease</term>
<term>Anterior</term>
<term>Anterior alveolar thickness</term>
<term>Anterior region</term>
<term>Anterior regions</term>
<term>Anterior teeth</term>
<term>Axial skeleton</term>
<term>Basal bone</term>
<term>Bone density</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
<term>Bone mass</term>
<term>Bone mineral content</term>
<term>Bone mineral density</term>
<term>Bone size</term>
<term>Bone thickness</term>
<term>Calcif tissue</term>
<term>Calibration procedure</term>
<term>Cementoenamel junction</term>
<term>Cervical</term>
<term>Cervical crestal</term>
<term>Cervical crestal level</term>
<term>Cervical crestal thickness</term>
<term>Cervical level site</term>
<term>Crestal</term>
<term>Crown dimension</term>
<term>Dental status</term>
<term>Dentate</term>
<term>Dentate alveolar process</term>
<term>Dentate areas</term>
<term>Dentate women</term>
<term>Distal forearm</term>
<term>Edentulous areas</term>
<term>Edentulous mandible</term>
<term>Extensive resorption</term>
<term>Functional factors</term>
<term>Great interindividual variation</term>
<term>Human mandibular bone</term>
<term>Incisor region</term>
<term>Independent variables</term>
<term>Initial recording</term>
<term>Initial thickness</term>
<term>Jonasson</term>
<term>Jonasson kiliaridis</term>
<term>Lateral cephalograms</term>
<term>Level sites</term>
<term>Lingual cortex</term>
<term>Little bone</term>
<term>Longitudinal studies</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular alveolar process</term>
<term>Mandibular alveolar thickness</term>
<term>Masseter muscle</term>
<term>Measurable change</term>
<term>Measurable decrease</term>
<term>Menopausal status</term>
<term>Midcrestal level site</term>
<term>Morphologic changes</term>
<term>Multiple regression analyses</term>
<term>Null hypothesis</term>
<term>Occluding teeth</term>
<term>Older women</term>
<term>Osteopenic</term>
<term>Other studies</term>
<term>Percentage change</term>
<term>Perimenopausal</term>
<term>Perimenopausal group</term>
<term>Perimenopausal women</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal ligament</term>
<term>Periosteal</term>
<term>Periosteal resorption</term>
<term>Possible measurement error</term>
<term>Posterior</term>
<term>Posterior alveolar thickness</term>
<term>Posterior region</term>
<term>Posterior regions</term>
<term>Postmenopausal</term>
<term>Postmenopausal group</term>
<term>Premenopausal</term>
<term>Premolar</term>
<term>Premolar region</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Prospective study</term>
<term>Prosthet dent</term>
<term>Random error</term>
<term>Range range</term>
<term>Remodelling</term>
<term>Remodelling pattern</term>
<term>Resorption</term>
<term>Right side</term>
<term>Second cast</term>
<term>Second recording</term>
<term>Skeletal bone loss</term>
<term>Skeletal bone mineral density</term>
<term>Standard deviation</term>
<term>Tooth dimension</term>
<term>Tooth eruption</term>
<term>Tooth extraction</term>
<term>Total alveolar thickness</term>
<term>Trabecular bone</term>
<term>Young women</term>
<term>Younger women</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">After tooth extraction there is a great interindividual variation in the remodelling pattern of the alveolar process in edentulous areas, with some individuals losing little bone and others undergoing extensive resorption. However, little is known about possible longitudinal changes in the dentate region of the alveolar process of adults and if these are related to alterations in the skeletal bone mineral density (BMD). In a prospective study, on two occasions, 5‐yr apart, the BMD of 117 women was determined in the distal forearm by using dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry, and the bucco‐lingual thickness of the mandibular alveolar process was measured on dental casts by using a dial calliper. A decrease in the mean alveolar thickness, exceeding a cut‐off value of 0.1 mm, was found in 60% of the women and an increase was found in 3% of the individuals. This decrease was 0.22 ± 0.20 mm in the posterior region and 0.16 ± 0.19 mm in the anterior region. The changes in alveolar thickness in the posterior region were significantly correlated to the BMD changes both on the mid‐crestal level site and on the cervical level site. We conclude that the bucco‐lingual thickness decreases with age in the dentate alveolar process, possibly owing to periosteal resorption related to skeletal bone loss.</div>
</front>
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<li>Suède</li>
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<region><li>Canton de Genève</li>
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<li>Suède occidentale</li>
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<country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Genève"><name sortKey="Kiliaridis, Stavros" sort="Kiliaridis, Stavros" uniqKey="Kiliaridis S" first="Stavros" last="Kiliaridis">Stavros Kiliaridis</name>
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