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Clinical and histologic evaluation of a mineralized block allograft: results from the developmental period (2001-2004).

Identifieur interne : 006D22 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006D21; suivant : 006D23

Clinical and histologic evaluation of a mineralized block allograft: results from the developmental period (2001-2004).

Auteurs : J Daulton Keith ; Paul Petrungaro ; Joseph A. Leonetti ; Charles W. Elwell ; Karl J. Zeren ; Chris Caputo ; Nikolaos G. Nikitakis ; Christoph Schöpf ; Michael M. Warner

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16939013

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English descriptors

Abstract

This article reports on a multicenter evaluation of a novel, sterile, antigen-inactivated, mineralized block allograft in humans during a 3-year developmental period. Consecutive partially edentulous patients (n = 73) with severe localized ridge defects (n = 82) were treated with the material. After 4 to 6 months of healing, tapered screw implants were placed in the grafted bone and subsequently restored. Patients were monitored 25 to 36 months after prosthetic restoration. A biopsy was taken of one patient and submitted for histomorphometric analysis. Block allograft survival was 93% at 12 months, and resorption ranged from none (69%) to slight (0 to 2 mm) (31%) for all surviving allografts. Seven block allografts failed and were removed because of improper contouring, prosthesis impingement, and/or infection. The sites were successfully re-treated and restored with dental implants. Soft tissue dehiscence was successfully treated in seven other sites. Implant survival was 99%. One implant failed without allograft failure. It was replaced with a larger-diameter implant, treated with guided bone regeneration, and subsequently restored. Histomorphometric analysis showed rapid incorporation of the allograft at 6 months without inflammation or necrosis. The block allografts were more technique-sensitive than autografts, which necessitated meticulous surgical technique and follow-up. Short-term results for the block allografts indicated a high degree of predictability, but long-term follow-up is needed.

PubMed: 16939013


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Alveolar Ridge Augmentation (methods)</term>
<term>Bone Screws</term>
<term>Bone Transplantation (methods)</term>
<term>Bone Transplantation (pathology)</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Cicatrisation de plaie (physiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Lâchage de suture ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux ()</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire ()</term>
<term>Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Régénération tissulaire guidée parodontale</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Survie du greffon</term>
<term>Transplantation homologue</term>
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<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article reports on a multicenter evaluation of a novel, sterile, antigen-inactivated, mineralized block allograft in humans during a 3-year developmental period. Consecutive partially edentulous patients (n = 73) with severe localized ridge defects (n = 82) were treated with the material. After 4 to 6 months of healing, tapered screw implants were placed in the grafted bone and subsequently restored. Patients were monitored 25 to 36 months after prosthetic restoration. A biopsy was taken of one patient and submitted for histomorphometric analysis. Block allograft survival was 93% at 12 months, and resorption ranged from none (69%) to slight (0 to 2 mm) (31%) for all surviving allografts. Seven block allografts failed and were removed because of improper contouring, prosthesis impingement, and/or infection. The sites were successfully re-treated and restored with dental implants. Soft tissue dehiscence was successfully treated in seven other sites. Implant survival was 99%. One implant failed without allograft failure. It was replaced with a larger-diameter implant, treated with guided bone regeneration, and subsequently restored. Histomorphometric analysis showed rapid incorporation of the allograft at 6 months without inflammation or necrosis. The block allografts were more technique-sensitive than autografts, which necessitated meticulous surgical technique and follow-up. Short-term results for the block allografts indicated a high degree of predictability, but long-term follow-up is needed.</div>
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<name sortKey="Keith, J Daulton" sort="Keith, J Daulton" uniqKey="Keith J" first="J Daulton" last="Keith">J Daulton Keith</name>
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