Rethinking the NPT's role in security: 2010 and beyond
Identifieur interne : 005051 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005050; suivant : 005052Rethinking the NPT's role in security: 2010 and beyond
Auteurs : Rebecca JohnsonSource :
- International Affairs [ 0020-5850 ] ; 2010-03.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acronym institute, Agenda coalition, Arsenal, Blackwell, Blackwell publishing, Civil society, Cluster munitions, Complete disarmament, Ctbt, Cuban missile crisis, Current regime, Deterrence, Different states, Disarmament, Disarmament diplomacy, Disarmament obligations, Enlightenment, Extension conference, Felicity hill, Final document, General assembly, Good faith, High value, Hradcany square, Indefinite extension, International affairs, International affairs rebecca johnson, International constituency, International organization, Journal compilation, Kofi annan, Main committees, Major powers, Many governments, Mass destruction, Nnw, Nuclear abolition, Nuclear armaments, Nuclear arms, Nuclear arsenals, Nuclear disarmament, Nuclear disarmament obligation, Nuclear energy, Nuclear enlightenment, Nuclear materials, Nuclear possession, Nuclear powers, Nuclear programme, Nuclear proliferation, Nuclear safety, Nuclear security, Nuclear testing, Nuclear treaty, Nuclear weapon attack, Nuclear weapons, Nuclear weapons convention, Nuclear weapons programmes, Opening paragraph, Other states, Peaceful purposes, Programme, Proliferation, Rebecca, Rebecca johnson, Review conference, Review conferences, Review process, Secretary panel, Security assurances, Security council, Security council resolution, Security doctrines, Soviet union, States parties, Structural inadequacies, Substantive programme, Such weapons, Toothless review process, Universalizing security assurances, Wall street journal.
- Teeft :
- Acronym institute, Agenda coalition, Arsenal, Blackwell, Blackwell publishing, Civil society, Cluster munitions, Complete disarmament, Ctbt, Cuban missile crisis, Current regime, Deterrence, Different states, Disarmament, Disarmament diplomacy, Disarmament obligations, Enlightenment, Extension conference, Felicity hill, Final document, General assembly, Good faith, High value, Hradcany square, Indefinite extension, International affairs, International affairs rebecca johnson, International constituency, International organization, Journal compilation, Kofi annan, Main committees, Major powers, Many governments, Mass destruction, Nnw, Nuclear abolition, Nuclear armaments, Nuclear arms, Nuclear arsenals, Nuclear disarmament, Nuclear disarmament obligation, Nuclear energy, Nuclear enlightenment, Nuclear materials, Nuclear possession, Nuclear powers, Nuclear programme, Nuclear proliferation, Nuclear safety, Nuclear security, Nuclear testing, Nuclear treaty, Nuclear weapon attack, Nuclear weapons, Nuclear weapons convention, Nuclear weapons programmes, Opening paragraph, Other states, Peaceful purposes, Programme, Proliferation, Rebecca, Rebecca johnson, Review conference, Review conferences, Review process, Secretary panel, Security assurances, Security council, Security council resolution, Security doctrines, Soviet union, States parties, Structural inadequacies, Substantive programme, Such weapons, Toothless review process, Universalizing security assurances, Wall street journal.
Abstract
As the states parties to the nuclear Non‐Proliferation Treaty (NPT) plan for the May 2010 review conference, they are faced with recurring political challenges that call into question the long‐term sustainability of the presently constituted non‐proliferation regime, notwithstanding the important role the NPT and its related institutions have played in slowing the pace of proliferation for four decades. Even if the review conference is deemed a success, its outcome is unlikely to address the regime's core structural weaknesses and normative contradictions. Frustration with the continuing status and benefits accorded to nuclear‐armed states outside as well as within the NPT, will continue to diminish confidence in the effectiveness of traditional non‐proliferation and deterrence practices. The progressive reframing of security in terms of creating a world without nuclear weapons may be little more than rhetoric for some leaders, but it has widespread public support. A growing number of governments are now expressing interest in new approaches and steps, including consideration of a nuclear weapons convention as a practical objective to work towards. The article discusses the challenges and options for the non‐proliferation regime and concludes that efforts to halt future proliferation will increasingly focus on reshaping the norms and rules to pave the way for negotiating a new nuclear security compact, based on a verified process to prohibit and eliminate the possession as well as the use of nuclear weapons.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2346.2010.00890.x
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">As the states parties to the nuclear Non‐Proliferation Treaty (NPT) plan for the May 2010 review conference, they are faced with recurring political challenges that call into question the long‐term sustainability of the presently constituted non‐proliferation regime, notwithstanding the important role the NPT and its related institutions have played in slowing the pace of proliferation for four decades. Even if the review conference is deemed a success, its outcome is unlikely to address the regime's core structural weaknesses and normative contradictions. Frustration with the continuing status and benefits accorded to nuclear‐armed states outside as well as within the NPT, will continue to diminish confidence in the effectiveness of traditional non‐proliferation and deterrence practices. The progressive reframing of security in terms of creating a world without nuclear weapons may be little more than rhetoric for some leaders, but it has widespread public support. A growing number of governments are now expressing interest in new approaches and steps, including consideration of a nuclear weapons convention as a practical objective to work towards. The article discusses the challenges and options for the non‐proliferation regime and concludes that efforts to halt future proliferation will increasingly focus on reshaping the norms and rules to pave the way for negotiating a new nuclear security compact, based on a verified process to prohibit and eliminate the possession as well as the use of nuclear weapons.</div>
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