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Evaluation of masticatory performance and bite force in children with sleep bruxism

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Evaluation of masticatory performance and bite force in children with sleep bruxism

Auteurs : F. Y. Kobayashi ; N. F. Furlan ; T. S. Barbosa ; P. M. Castelo [Brésil] ; M. B. D. Gavião

Source :

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 2012-10.

RBID : ISTEX:0ADFBA016FF5B6338730F92B462DB36231F09233

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between masticatory performance (MP) and bite force (BF) in children with sleep bruxism (SB) during the mixed dentition stage, considering also the occlusal characteristics. The sample was composed by 52 healthy children of both genders, aged 6–10 years. From those, 22 presented signs and symptoms of SB and 30 were the controls. SB diagnosis consisted of both parental report and presence of tooth wear. MP was evaluated by the individual’s ability to comminute an artificial chewable test material for determining the median particle size (X50) and distribution of particles in the different sieves (b). BF was measured using a digital gnathodynamometer with fork strength of 8 mm. The results were submitted to descriptive statistics, Mann–Whitney and chi‐square tests, Spearman’s correlation and multiple logistic regression. Mean BF and X50 did not differ between groups with and without SB. A significant negative correlation was observed between BF and X50 only in the group of children with SB. Moreover, the logistic regression model showed an association between the presence of SB and higher b index. The other independent variables included in the model showed no association with SB. BF did not differ between children with and without SB. Besides, higher BFs in children with SB meant better MP; however, they were more likely to present chewed particles retained in the larger aperture sieves, consequently requiring more chewing cycles to break down the test material in smaller particles.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/0ADFBA016FF5B6338730F92B462DB36231F09233/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2012.02331.x

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Body mass index</term>
<term>Body size</term>
<term>Bruxism</term>
<term>Chewable test material</term>
<term>Clinical groups</term>
<term>Continuous variables</term>
<term>Correlation test</term>
<term>Deciduous canines</term>
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<term>Dent assoc</term>
<term>Dent child</term>
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<term>Dentition stage</term>
<term>Descriptive statistics</term>
<term>Different sieves</term>
<term>Digital gnathodynamometer</term>
<term>Early diagnosis</term>
<term>Fork strength</term>
<term>Gender</term>
<term>Healthy children</term>
<term>Independent variables</term>
<term>Larger aperture sieves</term>
<term>Lateral excursion</term>
<term>Malocclusion</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Masticatory</term>
<term>Masticatory function</term>
<term>Masticatory muscles</term>
<term>Masticatory performance</term>
<term>Median</term>
<term>Median particle size</term>
<term>Median particle sizes</term>
<term>Minimal criteria</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>Negative correlation</term>
<term>Normal occlusion</term>
<term>Occlusal</term>
<term>Occlusal characteristics</term>
<term>Occlusal contacts</term>
<term>Occlusion</term>
<term>Odds ratio</term>
<term>Oral habits</term>
<term>Oral rehabil</term>
<term>Palate morphology</term>
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<term>Parents guardians</term>
<term>Pathologic manifestations</term>
<term>Pediatric dentistry</term>
<term>Permanent incisors</term>
<term>Permanent molars</term>
<term>Present results</term>
<term>Previous study</term>
<term>Primary dentition</term>
<term>Sieve</term>
<term>Smaller particles</term>
<term>Stomatognathic system</term>
<term>Temporomandibular</term>
<term>Temporomandibular disorders</term>
<term>Test food</term>
<term>Test material</term>
<term>Tooth clenching</term>
<term>Unilateral mastication</term>
<term>Visual inspection</term>
<term>Young adults</term>
<term>Young subjects</term>
<term>Younger children</term>
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<term>Body mass index</term>
<term>Body size</term>
<term>Bruxism</term>
<term>Chewable test material</term>
<term>Clinical groups</term>
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<term>Correlation test</term>
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<term>Fork strength</term>
<term>Gender</term>
<term>Healthy children</term>
<term>Independent variables</term>
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<term>Malocclusion</term>
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<term>Median particle size</term>
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<term>Minimal criteria</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>Negative correlation</term>
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<term>Occlusal contacts</term>
<term>Occlusion</term>
<term>Odds ratio</term>
<term>Oral habits</term>
<term>Oral rehabil</term>
<term>Palate morphology</term>
<term>Parafunctional habits</term>
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<term>Present results</term>
<term>Previous study</term>
<term>Primary dentition</term>
<term>Sieve</term>
<term>Smaller particles</term>
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<term>Test material</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">Summary  The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between masticatory performance (MP) and bite force (BF) in children with sleep bruxism (SB) during the mixed dentition stage, considering also the occlusal characteristics. The sample was composed by 52 healthy children of both genders, aged 6–10 years. From those, 22 presented signs and symptoms of SB and 30 were the controls. SB diagnosis consisted of both parental report and presence of tooth wear. MP was evaluated by the individual’s ability to comminute an artificial chewable test material for determining the median particle size (X50) and distribution of particles in the different sieves (b). BF was measured using a digital gnathodynamometer with fork strength of 8 mm. The results were submitted to descriptive statistics, Mann–Whitney and chi‐square tests, Spearman’s correlation and multiple logistic regression. Mean BF and X50 did not differ between groups with and without SB. A significant negative correlation was observed between BF and X50 only in the group of children with SB. Moreover, the logistic regression model showed an association between the presence of SB and higher b index. The other independent variables included in the model showed no association with SB. BF did not differ between children with and without SB. Besides, higher BFs in children with SB meant better MP; however, they were more likely to present chewed particles retained in the larger aperture sieves, consequently requiring more chewing cycles to break down the test material in smaller particles.</div>
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Evaluation of masticatory performance and bite force in children with sleep bruxism

Evaluation of masticatory performance and bite force in children with sleep bruxism

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English descriptors

Abstract

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