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Changes in mental health and quality of life with dental implants as evaluated by General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and Health Utilities Index (HUI)

Identifieur interne : 003409 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003408; suivant : 003410

Changes in mental health and quality of life with dental implants as evaluated by General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and Health Utilities Index (HUI)

Auteurs : Rieko Takemae [Japon] ; Takamoto Uemura [Japon] ; Hiroteru Okamoto [Japon] ; Tomoko Matsui [Japon] ; Masao Yoshida [Japon] ; Shinji Fukazawa [Japon] ; Kosuke Tsuchida [Japon] ; Koji Teruya [Japon] ; Tooru Tsunoda [Japon]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3493630

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to assess and compare the improvement in oral and systemic conditions and health-related quality of life in patients with missing teeth receiving dental implants and conventional treatment.

Methods

A total of 97 patients with missing teeth, of whom 59 received dental implants and 38 received conventional treatment, were included in this study. The patients were divided into two age groups for a more detailed analysis: a 30- to 59-year age group (young) and a >60-year age group. The changes in oral condition, mental health, and health utility level before and after (pre- and post-, respectively) the procedures were assessed using an original questionnaire, the General Health Questionnaire 12 (GHQ12), and Health Utilities Index Mark 3.

Results

Responses to the GHQ12 indicated that treatment with implants significantly improved the oral health of patients in all treatment groups, except for the young group receiving partial dentures (PD). The mental state improved with a lower GHQ score; in terms of pre- versus post-procedure, mental state improved after the procedure in the young group receiving full dentures (FD) (1.75 ± 2.12 vs. 0.88 ± 2.10, p < 0.05), in the old group receiving PD (2.61 ± 3.91 vs. 0.72 ± 1.71, p < 0.05), and in the old group receiving FD (2.63 ± 3.12 vs. 0.44 ± 0.27, p < 0.05). The sleep score also improved by implant in FD of the old group (2.00 vs. 1.00, p < 0.05); it also is better with a lower score.

Conclusions

Recovery of oral function and oral stability in middle-aged people who did not receive implants was possible with PD. However, the results suggest that implant treatment in edentulous denture cases and particularly in elderly people with dentures has a certain efficacy on the physical condition mediated through an improvement in aspects of the mental state.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s12199-012-0275-9
PubMed: 22528208
PubMed Central: 3493630


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Yoshida, Masao" sort="Yoshida, Masao" uniqKey="Yoshida M" first="Masao" last="Yoshida">Masao Yoshida</name>
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<name sortKey="Fukazawa, Shinji" sort="Fukazawa, Shinji" uniqKey="Fukazawa S" first="Shinji" last="Fukazawa">Shinji Fukazawa</name>
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<settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
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<settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Teruya, Koji" sort="Teruya, Koji" uniqKey="Teruya K" first="Koji" last="Teruya">Koji Teruya</name>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Denture, Partial</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Japan</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (psychology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Mental Health</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Quality of Life</term>
<term>Sleep</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Japon</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (psychologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle conjointe</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Santé mentale</term>
<term>Sommeil</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en">
<term>Japan</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Denture, Partial</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mental Health</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Quality of Life</term>
<term>Sleep</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Japon</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Prothèse partielle conjointe</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Santé mentale</term>
<term>Sommeil</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<term>Japon</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Objectives</title>
<p>The purpose of this study was to assess and compare the improvement in oral and systemic conditions and health-related quality of life in patients with missing teeth receiving dental implants and conventional treatment.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>A total of 97 patients with missing teeth, of whom 59 received dental implants and 38 received conventional treatment, were included in this study. The patients were divided into two age groups for a more detailed analysis: a 30- to 59-year age group (young) and a >60-year age group. The changes in oral condition, mental health, and health utility level before and after (pre- and post-, respectively) the procedures were assessed using an original questionnaire, the General Health Questionnaire 12 (GHQ12), and Health Utilities Index Mark 3.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Responses to the GHQ12 indicated that treatment with implants significantly improved the oral health of patients in all treatment groups, except for the young group receiving partial dentures (PD). The mental state improved with a lower GHQ score; in terms of pre- versus post-procedure, mental state improved after the procedure in the young group receiving full dentures (FD) (1.75 ± 2.12 vs. 0.88 ± 2.10,
<italic>p</italic>
 < 0.05), in the old group receiving PD (2.61 ± 3.91 vs. 0.72 ± 1.71,
<italic>p</italic>
 < 0.05), and in the old group receiving FD (2.63 ± 3.12 vs. 0.44 ± 0.27,
<italic>p</italic>
 < 0.05). The sleep score also improved by implant in FD of the old group (2.00 vs. 1.00,
<italic>p</italic>
 < 0.05); it also is better with a lower score.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Recovery of oral function and oral stability in middle-aged people who did not receive implants was possible with PD. However, the results suggest that implant treatment in edentulous denture cases and particularly in elderly people with dentures has a certain efficacy on the physical condition mediated through an improvement in aspects of the mental state.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Japon</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Région de Kantō</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Tokyo</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Japon">
<region name="Région de Kantō">
<name sortKey="Takemae, Rieko" sort="Takemae, Rieko" uniqKey="Takemae R" first="Rieko" last="Takemae">Rieko Takemae</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Fukazawa, Shinji" sort="Fukazawa, Shinji" uniqKey="Fukazawa S" first="Shinji" last="Fukazawa">Shinji Fukazawa</name>
<name sortKey="Matsui, Tomoko" sort="Matsui, Tomoko" uniqKey="Matsui T" first="Tomoko" last="Matsui">Tomoko Matsui</name>
<name sortKey="Matsui, Tomoko" sort="Matsui, Tomoko" uniqKey="Matsui T" first="Tomoko" last="Matsui">Tomoko Matsui</name>
<name sortKey="Okamoto, Hiroteru" sort="Okamoto, Hiroteru" uniqKey="Okamoto H" first="Hiroteru" last="Okamoto">Hiroteru Okamoto</name>
<name sortKey="Teruya, Koji" sort="Teruya, Koji" uniqKey="Teruya K" first="Koji" last="Teruya">Koji Teruya</name>
<name sortKey="Tsuchida, Kosuke" sort="Tsuchida, Kosuke" uniqKey="Tsuchida K" first="Kosuke" last="Tsuchida">Kosuke Tsuchida</name>
<name sortKey="Tsunoda, Tooru" sort="Tsunoda, Tooru" uniqKey="Tsunoda T" first="Tooru" last="Tsunoda">Tooru Tsunoda</name>
<name sortKey="Uemura, Takamoto" sort="Uemura, Takamoto" uniqKey="Uemura T" first="Takamoto" last="Uemura">Takamoto Uemura</name>
<name sortKey="Yoshida, Masao" sort="Yoshida, Masao" uniqKey="Yoshida M" first="Masao" last="Yoshida">Masao Yoshida</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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