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Relationship of maxillary incisors in complete dentures to the incisive papilla.

Identifieur interne : 003007 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003006; suivant : 003008

Relationship of maxillary incisors in complete dentures to the incisive papilla.

Auteurs : Zakiah M. Isa [Malaisie] ; Laith M. Abdulhadi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22790408

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English descriptors

Abstract

We investigated the relationship of the maxillary central incisors to the incisive papilla in wearers of complete dentures. First, image analyzer software was used to examine the relationship of the midpoint of the incisive papilla to the labial surface of the maxillary central incisors on occlusal photographs of 120 maxillary casts from dentate Malaysian adults. Then, an Alma denture gauge was used to identify the position of the labial surface of the maxillary central incisors in relation to the midpoint of the incisive papilla in complete dentures from 51 patients who requested replacement dentures at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya. The mean incisor distance to the incisive papilla in dentate adults was 9.59 ± 1.00 mm, while the mean incisor distance to the incisive papilla in complete dentures was 6.34 ± 1.87 mm. Thus, in our sample of edentulous patients, the anterior teeth in complete dentures were positioned approximately 3 mm closer to the incisive papilla, as compared with the position of the central incisors in natural dentition, and did not duplicate the position of the natural anterior teeth.

PubMed: 22790408


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. zakiah@um.edu.my</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Cephalometry (methods)</term>
<term>China</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term>
<term>Epithelium (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Esthetics, Dental</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted (methods)</term>
<term>Incisor (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>India</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (pathology)</term>
<term>Malaysia</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxilla (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Palate (anatomy & histology)</term>
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<term>Tooth, Artificial</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Céphalométrie ()</term>
<term>Dent artificielle</term>
<term>Dentisterie esthétique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Incisive (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Inde</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Malaisie</term>
<term>Maxillaire (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Palais (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Photographie dentaire ()</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term>
<term>Traitement d'image par ordinateur ()</term>
<term>Épithélium (anatomie et histologie)</term>
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<term>Épithélium</term>
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<term>Incisor</term>
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<term>Palate</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term>
<term>Esthetics, Dental</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Tooth, Artificial</term>
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<term>Chine</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Céphalométrie</term>
<term>Dent artificielle</term>
<term>Dentisterie esthétique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Inde</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Malaisie</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated the relationship of the maxillary central incisors to the incisive papilla in wearers of complete dentures. First, image analyzer software was used to examine the relationship of the midpoint of the incisive papilla to the labial surface of the maxillary central incisors on occlusal photographs of 120 maxillary casts from dentate Malaysian adults. Then, an Alma denture gauge was used to identify the position of the labial surface of the maxillary central incisors in relation to the midpoint of the incisive papilla in complete dentures from 51 patients who requested replacement dentures at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya. The mean incisor distance to the incisive papilla in dentate adults was 9.59 ± 1.00 mm, while the mean incisor distance to the incisive papilla in complete dentures was 6.34 ± 1.87 mm. Thus, in our sample of edentulous patients, the anterior teeth in complete dentures were positioned approximately 3 mm closer to the incisive papilla, as compared with the position of the central incisors in natural dentition, and did not duplicate the position of the natural anterior teeth.</div>
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