Evaluation of the association between chronic periodontitis and acute coronary syndrome: A case control study
Identifieur interne : 002503 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002502; suivant : 002504Evaluation of the association between chronic periodontitis and acute coronary syndrome: A case control study
Auteurs : Amitha Ramesh ; Biju Thomas ; Amita RaoSource :
- Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology [ 0972-124X ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The periodontal tissues mount an immune inflammatory response to bacteria and their products and the systemic challenge with these agents also induce a major vascular response. Although many studies have found a correlation between chronic periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases, the role of infection in acute coronary syndrome is disputed. The aim of this study is to investigate whether there is an association between chronic periodontitis and acute coronary syndrome.
A total of 30 patients, ages ranging from 30 –80. 15 patients from A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences and 15 patients admitted to Coronary Care Unit of Justice K. S. Hegde Charitable Hospital Deralakatte Mangalore were included in the study. Variables age more than 40 and gender were also analyzed.
Of the 30 patients analyzed in this study, periodontitis was recognized in 11 patients of the acute coronary syndrome group and 10 patients in the healthy group. Fisher's exact test yielded a p value of 0.4539 with an odds ratio of 0.727(95% confidence interval 0.151 to 3.493).
No significant association was found between periodontal disease and acute coronary syndrome. Periodontitis may contribute to cardiovascular disease and stroke in susceptible subjects. Properly powered longitudinal case control and intervention trials are needed to identify how periodontitis and periodontal interventions may have an impact on cardiovascular diseases.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0972-124X.113073
PubMed: 23869128
PubMed Central: 3713753
Affiliations:
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Although many studies have found a correlation between chronic periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases, the role of infection in acute coronary syndrome is disputed. The aim of this study is to investigate whether there is an association between chronic periodontitis and acute coronary syndrome.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>A total of 30 patients, ages ranging from 30 –80. 15 patients from A. B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences and 15 patients admitted to Coronary Care Unit of Justice K. S. Hegde Charitable Hospital Deralakatte Mangalore were included in the study. Variables age more than 40 and gender were also analyzed.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>Of the 30 patients analyzed in this study, periodontitis was recognized in 11 patients of the acute coronary syndrome group and 10 patients in the healthy group. Fisher's exact test yielded a p value of 0.4539 with an odds ratio of 0.727(95% confidence interval 0.151 to 3.493).</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>No significant association was found between periodontal disease and acute coronary syndrome. Periodontitis may contribute to cardiovascular disease and stroke in susceptible subjects. Properly powered longitudinal case control and intervention trials are needed to identify how periodontitis and periodontal interventions may have an impact on cardiovascular diseases.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Persson, Gr" uniqKey="Persson G">GR Persson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Persson, Re" uniqKey="Persson R">RE Persson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Szmitko, Pe" uniqKey="Szmitko P">PE Szmitko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Ch" uniqKey="Wang C">CH Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weisel, Rd" uniqKey="Weisel R">RD Weisel</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Almeida, Jr" uniqKey="De Almeida J">JR de Almeida</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Tj" uniqKey="Anderson T">TJ Anderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verma, S" uniqKey="Verma S">S 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DeRouen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ramesh, Amitha" sort="Ramesh, Amitha" uniqKey="Ramesh A" first="Amitha" last="Ramesh">Amitha Ramesh</name><name sortKey="Rao, Amita" sort="Rao, Amita" uniqKey="Rao A" first="Amita" last="Rao">Amita Rao</name><name sortKey="Thomas, Biju" sort="Thomas, Biju" uniqKey="Thomas B" first="Biju" last="Thomas">Biju Thomas</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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