Impact of removable partial denture prosthesis on chewing efficiency
Identifieur interne : 002446 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002445; suivant : 002447Impact of removable partial denture prosthesis on chewing efficiency
Auteurs : Marion Bessadet ; Emmanuel Nicolas ; Marine Sochat ; Martine Hennequin ; Jean-Luc VeyruneSource :
- Journal of Applied Oral Science [ 1678-7757 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mastication (physiologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible, Sujet âgé, Taille de particule, Études prospectives.
- MESH :
- physiologie : Mastication.
- physiopathologie : Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible, Sujet âgé, Taille de particule, Études prospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Mastication.
- physiopathology : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Adult, Aged, Denture, Partial, Removable, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Particle Size, Prospective Studies, Time Factors, Young Adult.
Abstract
Removable partial denture prostheses are still being used for anatomic, medical and economic reasons. However, the impact on chewing parameters is poorly described.
The objective of this study was to estimate the impact of removable partial denture prosthesis on masticatory parameters.
Nineteen removable partial denture prosthesis (RPDP) wearers participated in the study. Among them, 10 subjects were Kennedy Class III partially edentulous and 9 with posterior edentulism (Class I). All presented a complete and full dentate opposing arch. The subjects chewed samples of carrots and peanuts with and without their prosthesis. The granulometry of the expectorated boluses from carrot and peanuts was characterized by median particle size (D50), determined at the natural point of swallowing. Number of chewing cycles (CC), chewing time (CT) and chewing frequency (CF=CC/CT) were video recorded.
With RPDP, the mean D50 values for carrot and peanuts were lower [Repeated Model Procedures (RMP), F=15, p<0.001] regardless of the type of Kennedy Class. For each food, mean CC, CT and CF values recorded decreased (RMP, F=18, F=9, and F=20 respectively, p<0.01). With or without RPD, the boluses' granulometry values were above the masticatory normative index (MNI) determined as 4,000 µm.
RPDP rehabilitation improves the ability to reduce the bolus particle size, but does not reestablish fully the masticatory function.
This study encourages the clinical improvement of oral rehabilitation procedure.
Url:
DOI: 10.1590/1679-775720130046
PubMed: 24212983
PubMed Central: 3881838
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Applied Oral Science</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1678-7757</idno>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Particle Size</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mastication (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Taille de particule</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mastication</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mastication</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Particle Size</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Taille de particule</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Removable partial denture prostheses are still being used for anatomic, medical and
economic reasons. However, the impact on chewing parameters is poorly described.</p>
<sec><title>Objectives</title>
<p>The objective of this study was to estimate the impact of removable partial
denture prosthesis on masticatory parameters.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Material and Methods</title>
<p>Nineteen removable partial denture prosthesis (RPDP) wearers participated in the
study. Among them, 10 subjects were Kennedy Class III partially edentulous and 9
with posterior edentulism (Class I). All presented a complete and full dentate
opposing arch. The subjects chewed samples of carrots and peanuts with and without
their prosthesis. The granulometry of the expectorated boluses from carrot and
peanuts was characterized by median particle size (D50), determined at the natural
point of swallowing. Number of chewing cycles (CC), chewing time (CT) and chewing
frequency (CF=CC/CT) were video recorded.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>With RPDP, the mean D50 values for carrot and peanuts were lower [Repeated Model
Procedures (RMP), F=15, p<0.001] regardless of the type of Kennedy Class. For
each food, mean CC, CT and CF values recorded decreased (RMP, F=18, F=9, and F=20
respectively, p<0.01). With or without RPD, the boluses' granulometry values
were above the masticatory normative index (MNI) determined as 4,000 µm.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>RPDP rehabilitation improves the ability to reduce the bolus particle size, but
does not reestablish fully the masticatory function.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Clinical relevance</title>
<p>This study encourages the clinical improvement of oral rehabilitation
procedure.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bessadet, Marion" sort="Bessadet, Marion" uniqKey="Bessadet M" first="Marion" last="Bessadet">Marion Bessadet</name>
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