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Evaluation of Palatal Plate Thickness of Maxillary Prosthesis on Phonation- A Comparative Clinical Study

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Evaluation of Palatal Plate Thickness of Maxillary Prosthesis on Phonation- A Comparative Clinical Study

Auteurs : Srujana Zakkula ; Sreedevi B ; Gopinadh Anne ; Prakash Manne ; Swetha Hima Bindu O ; Jyothi Atla ; Sneha Deepthi ; Krishna Chaitanya A

Source :

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR [ 2249-782X ] ; 2014.

RBID : PMC:4064927

Abstract

Background: Prosthodontic treatment involves clinical procedures which influence speech performance directly or indirectly. Prosthetic rehabilitation of missing teeth with partial or complete maxillary removable dentures influences the individual voice characteristics like Phonation, resonance etc.

Aim: To evaluate the effect of Acrylic palatal plate thickness (1mm-3mm) of maxillary prosthesis on phonation.

Materials and Methods: Twelve subjects were selected randomly between the age group of 20-25 years who have full complement of teeth and have no speech problems. Speech evaluation was done under four experimental conditions i.e. Without any experimental acrylic palatal plate (control), with experimental acrylic palatal plates of thickness 1 mm, 2 mm and 3 mm respectively. The speech material for phonation test consisted of Vowels sounds /a/, /i/, and /o/. Speech analysis to assess phonation was done using digital acoustic analysis (PRAAT software). The obtained results were statistically analyzed by One-way ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple post-hoc for comparison of four experimental conditions with respect to different vowel sounds.

Results: Mean harmonics to noise ratio (HNR) values obtained for all the Experimental conditions did not show significant difference (p>0.05). In conclusion, an increase in the thickness of the acrylic palatal plate of maxillary prosthesis for about 1 mm - 3mm in complete or partial maxillary removable dentures resulted in no significant effect on phonation of vowel sounds /a/, /i/ and /o/.

Conclusion: Increasing the thickness of the palatal plate from 1 mm to 3 mm has not shown any significant effect on the phonation.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4064927

DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/7654.4224
PubMed: 24959508
PubMed Central: 4064927

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Zakkula, Srujana" sort="Zakkula, Srujana" uniqKey="Zakkula S" first="Srujana" last="Zakkula">Srujana Zakkula</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics,<institution>Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences</institution>
,<addr-line>Guntur, India</addr-line>
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<author><name sortKey="B, Sreedevi" sort="B, Sreedevi" uniqKey="B S" first="Sreedevi" last="B">Sreedevi B</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Professor, Department of Prosthodontics,<institution>Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences</institution>
,<addr-line>Guntur, India</addr-line>
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<author><name sortKey="Anne, Gopinadh" sort="Anne, Gopinadh" uniqKey="Anne G" first="Gopinadh" last="Anne">Gopinadh Anne</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Professor and HOD, Department of Prosthodontics,<institution>Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences</institution>
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<author><name sortKey="Bindu O, Swetha Hima" sort="Bindu O, Swetha Hima" uniqKey="Bindu O S" first="Swetha Hima" last="Bindu O">Swetha Hima Bindu O</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"> Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics,<institution>Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences</institution>
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<author><name sortKey="Atla, Jyothi" sort="Atla, Jyothi" uniqKey="Atla J" first="Jyothi" last="Atla">Jyothi Atla</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Deepthi, Sneha" sort="Deepthi, Sneha" uniqKey="Deepthi S" first="Sneha" last="Deepthi">Sneha Deepthi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7"> PG Student, Department of Prosthodontics,<institution>Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences</institution>
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<author><name sortKey="Chaitanya A, Krishna" sort="Chaitanya A, Krishna" uniqKey="Chaitanya A K" first="Krishna" last="Chaitanya A">Krishna Chaitanya A</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8"> PG Student, Department of Prosthodontics,<institution>Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences</institution>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Evaluation of Palatal Plate Thickness of Maxillary Prosthesis on Phonation- A Comparative Clinical Study</title>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics,<institution>Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences</institution>
,<addr-line>Guntur, India</addr-line>
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,<addr-line>Guntur, India</addr-line>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Professor and HOD, Department of Prosthodontics,<institution>Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences</institution>
,<addr-line>Guntur, India</addr-line>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"> Professor, Department of Prosthodontics,<institution>Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences</institution>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"> Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics,<institution>Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences</institution>
,<addr-line>Guntur, India</addr-line>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6"> Assistant Professor Department of Prosthodontics,<institution>Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences</institution>
,<addr-line>Guntur, India</addr-line>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold>
 Prosthodontic treatment involves clinical procedures which influence speech performance directly or indirectly. Prosthetic rehabilitation of missing teeth with partial or complete maxillary removable dentures influences the individual voice characteristics like Phonation, resonance etc.</p>
<p><bold>Aim:</bold>
 To evaluate the effect of Acrylic palatal plate thickness (1mm-3mm) of maxillary prosthesis on phonation.</p>
<p><bold>Materials and Methods:</bold>
 Twelve subjects were selected randomly between the age group of 20-25 years who have full complement of teeth and have no speech problems. Speech evaluation was done under four experimental conditions i.e. Without any experimental acrylic palatal plate (control), with experimental acrylic palatal plates of thickness 1 mm, 2 mm and 3 mm respectively. The speech material for phonation test consisted of Vowels sounds /a/, /i/, and /o/. Speech analysis to assess phonation was done using digital acoustic analysis (PRAAT software). The obtained results were statistically analyzed by One-way ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple post-hoc for comparison of four experimental conditions with respect to different vowel sounds.</p>
<p><bold>Results:</bold>
 Mean harmonics to noise ratio (HNR) values obtained for all the Experimental conditions did not show significant difference (p>0.05). In conclusion, an increase in the thickness of the acrylic palatal plate of maxillary prosthesis for about 1 mm - 3mm in complete or partial maxillary removable dentures resulted in no significant effect on phonation of vowel sounds /a/, /i/ and /o/.</p>
<p><bold>Conclusion:</bold>
 Increasing the thickness of the palatal plate from 1 mm to 3 mm has not shown any significant effect on the phonation.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Anne, Gopinadh" sort="Anne, Gopinadh" uniqKey="Anne G" first="Gopinadh" last="Anne">Gopinadh Anne</name>
<name sortKey="Atla, Jyothi" sort="Atla, Jyothi" uniqKey="Atla J" first="Jyothi" last="Atla">Jyothi Atla</name>
<name sortKey="B, Sreedevi" sort="B, Sreedevi" uniqKey="B S" first="Sreedevi" last="B">Sreedevi B</name>
<name sortKey="Bindu O, Swetha Hima" sort="Bindu O, Swetha Hima" uniqKey="Bindu O S" first="Swetha Hima" last="Bindu O">Swetha Hima Bindu O</name>
<name sortKey="Chaitanya A, Krishna" sort="Chaitanya A, Krishna" uniqKey="Chaitanya A K" first="Krishna" last="Chaitanya A">Krishna Chaitanya A</name>
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<name sortKey="Manne, Prakash" sort="Manne, Prakash" uniqKey="Manne P" first="Prakash" last="Manne">Prakash Manne</name>
<name sortKey="Zakkula, Srujana" sort="Zakkula, Srujana" uniqKey="Zakkula S" first="Srujana" last="Zakkula">Srujana Zakkula</name>
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Evaluation of Palatal Plate Thickness of Maxillary Prosthesis on Phonation- A Comparative Clinical Study

Evaluation of Palatal Plate Thickness of Maxillary Prosthesis on Phonation- A Comparative Clinical Study

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