Evaluation of crestal bone loss and stability of immediate functional loading versus immediate non-functional loading of single-mandibular posterior implants: A pilot randomized controlled clinical trial
Identifieur interne : 001A97 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A96; suivant : 001A98Evaluation of crestal bone loss and stability of immediate functional loading versus immediate non-functional loading of single-mandibular posterior implants: A pilot randomized controlled clinical trial
Auteurs : Satyanarayana Raju Mantena [Inde] ; G. Sivagami [Inde] ; Sruthima Nvs Gottumukkala [Inde]Source :
- Dental Research Journal [ 1735-3327 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the crestal bone loss and stability of single mandibular posterior dental implants placed in immediate functional loading (IFL) and immediate nonfunctional loading (INFL) during 6 months after placement.
Forty single piece root form titanium implants were placed in 20 patients using IFL and INFL techniques. The change in the level of crestal bone was measured on standardized digital periapical radiographs using SOPRO imaging software and stability of implants using resonance frequency analyser taken at the baseline, 1, 3, and 6 months. The measurements were statistically analyzed using the independent and paired
The mean change in the crestal bone level from baseline to 6 months was significant in both techniques. The implant stability quotient (ISQ) values at first and third months were lower than those at the baseline for both the groups. However, the ISQ values at the sixth month were similar to baseline for both the groups. The crestal bone changes and the ISQ values when compared between the groups showed no statistically significant difference.
IFL of dental implants have equivalent results and success rate as that of immediately provisionalized implants within the limitations of this study.
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PubMed: 25426151
PubMed Central: 4241613
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Sivagami</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Prosthodontics, Meenakshiammal School of Dentistry, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, Meenakshiammal School of Dentistry, Chennai, Tamil Nadu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tamil Nadu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gottumukkala, Sruthima Nvs" sort="Gottumukkala, Sruthima Nvs" uniqKey="Gottumukkala S" first="Sruthima Nvs" last="Gottumukkala">Sruthima Nvs Gottumukkala</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Periodontics, Vishnu School of Dentistry, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontics, Vishnu School of Dentistry, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Andhra Pradesh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Dental Research Journal</title><idno type="ISSN">1735-3327</idno><idno type="eISSN">2008-0255</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the crestal bone loss and stability of single mandibular posterior dental implants placed in immediate functional loading (IFL) and immediate nonfunctional loading (INFL) during 6 months after placement.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>Forty single piece root form titanium implants were placed in 20 patients using IFL and INFL techniques. The change in the level of crestal bone was measured on standardized digital periapical radiographs using SOPRO imaging software and stability of implants using resonance frequency analyser taken at the baseline, 1, 3, and 6 months. The measurements were statistically analyzed using the independent and paired <italic>t</italic>-test (<italic>P</italic> < 0.05, statistically significant).</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>The mean change in the crestal bone level from baseline to 6 months was significant in both techniques. The implant stability quotient (ISQ) values at first and third months were lower than those at the baseline for both the groups. However, the ISQ values at the sixth month were similar to baseline for both the groups. The crestal bone changes and the ISQ values when compared between the groups showed no statistically significant difference.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>IFL of dental implants have equivalent results and success rate as that of immediately provisionalized implants within the limitations of this study.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hahn, J" uniqKey="Hahn J">J Hahn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Misch, Ce" uniqKey="Misch C">CE Misch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Hl" uniqKey="Wang H">HL Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Misch, Cm" uniqKey="Misch C">CM Misch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sharawy, M" uniqKey="Sharawy M">M Sharawy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lemons, J" uniqKey="Lemons J">J Lemons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Judy, Kw" uniqKey="Judy K">KW 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