Prosthetic Abutment Height is a Key Factor in Peri-implant Marginal Bone Loss
Identifieur interne : 001795 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001794; suivant : 001796Prosthetic Abutment Height is a Key Factor in Peri-implant Marginal Bone Loss
Auteurs : P. Galindo-Moreno [Espagne] ; A. Le N-Cano [Espagne] ; I. Ortega-Oller [Espagne] ; A. Monje [États-Unis] ; F. Suárez [États-Unis] ; F. Valle [Espagne] ; S. Spinato [Italie] ; A. Catena [Espagne]Source :
- Journal of Dental Research [ 0022-0345 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
In this study, we analyzed the influence of prosthetic abutment height on marginal bone loss (MBL) around implants in the posterior maxilla. In this retrospective cohort study, the radiographically determined MBL was related to the height of the abutments of internal conical connection implants at 6 and 18 months post-loading. Data were gathered on age, sex, bone substratum, smoking habit, history of periodontitis, and prosthetic features, among other variables. A linear mixed model was used for statistical analysis. The study included 131 patients receiving 315 implants. MBL rates at 6 and 18 months were mainly affected by the abutment height but were also significantly influenced by the bone substratum, periodontitis, and smoking habit. MBL rates were higher for prosthetic abutment < 2 mm
Url:
DOI: 10.1177/0022034513519800
PubMed: 24621670
PubMed Central: 4293716
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In this study, we analyzed the influence of prosthetic abutment height on marginal bone loss (MBL) around implants in the posterior maxilla. In this retrospective cohort study, the radiographically determined MBL was related to the height of the abutments of internal conical connection implants at 6 and 18 months post-loading. Data were gathered on age, sex, bone substratum, smoking habit, history of periodontitis, and prosthetic features, among other variables. A linear mixed model was used for statistical analysis. The study included 131 patients receiving 315 implants. MBL rates at 6 and 18 months were mainly affected by the abutment height but were also significantly influenced by the bone substratum, periodontitis, and smoking habit. MBL rates were higher for prosthetic abutment < 2 mm <italic>vs</italic>
. ≥ 2 mm, for periodontal <italic>vs</italic>
. non-periodontal patients, for grafted <italic>vs</italic>
. pristine bone, and for a heavier smoking habit. The abutment height is a key factor in MBL. MBL rates followed a non-linear trend, with a greater MBL rate during the first 6 months post-loading than during the next 12 months.</p>
</div>
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