Improving Oral Hygiene in Institutionalised Elderly by Educating Their Caretakers in Bangalore City, India: a Randomised Control Trial
Identifieur interne : 001054 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001053; suivant : 001055Improving Oral Hygiene in Institutionalised Elderly by Educating Their Caretakers in Bangalore City, India: a Randomised Control Trial
Auteurs : Sanjeev Khanagar ; S. Naganandini ; Jaspreet Singh Tuteja ; Sachin Naik ; G. Satish ; K. T. Divya [Inde]Source :
- Canadian Geriatrics Journal [ 1925-8348 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The population of older people, as well as the number of dependent older people, is steadily increasing; those unable to live independently at home are being cared for in a range of settings. Practical training for nurses and auxiliary care staff has frequently been recommended as a way of improving oral health care for functionally dependent elderly. The aim was improve oral hygiene in institutionalized elderly in Bangalore city by educating their caregivers.
The study is a cluster randomized intervention trial with an elderly home as unit of randomization in which 7 out of 65 elderly homes were selected. Oral health knowledge of caregivers was assessed using a pre-tested pro forma and later oral-health education was provided to the caregivers of the study group. Oral hygiene status of elderly residents was assessed by levels of debris, plaque of dentate and denture plaque, and denture stomatitis of denture wearing residents, respectively. Oral-health education to the caregivers of control group was given at the end of six months
There was significant improvement in oral-health knowledge of caregivers from the baseline and also a significant reduction of plaque score from baseline score of 3.17 ± 0.40 to 1.57 ± 0.35 post-intervention (
The result of the present study showed that there was a significant improvement in the oral-health knowledge among the caregivers and oral-hygiene status of the elderly residents.
Url:
DOI: 10.5770/cgj.18.145
PubMed: 26495047
PubMed Central: 4597813
Affiliations:
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Naganandini</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-cgj-18-136">Department of Public Health Dentistry, NIMS, Jaipur;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Jaipur</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tuteja, Jaspreet Singh" sort="Tuteja, Jaspreet Singh" uniqKey="Tuteja J" first="Jaspreet Singh" last="Tuteja">Jaspreet Singh Tuteja</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-cgj-18-136">Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rama Dental College, Hospital and Research Centre, Kanpur;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kanpur</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naik, Sachin" sort="Naik, Sachin" uniqKey="Naik S" first="Sachin" last="Naik">Sachin Naik</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4-cgj-18-136">Department of Public Health Dentistry, SJM Dental College & Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Karnataka</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Satish, G" sort="Satish, G" uniqKey="Satish G" first="G." last="Satish">G. 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Naganandini</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-cgj-18-136">Department of Public Health Dentistry, NIMS, Jaipur;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Jaipur</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tuteja, Jaspreet Singh" sort="Tuteja, Jaspreet Singh" uniqKey="Tuteja J" first="Jaspreet Singh" last="Tuteja">Jaspreet Singh Tuteja</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-cgj-18-136">Department of Public Health Dentistry, Rama Dental College, Hospital and Research Centre, Kanpur;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Kanpur</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naik, Sachin" sort="Naik, Sachin" uniqKey="Naik S" first="Sachin" last="Naik">Sachin Naik</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4-cgj-18-136">Department of Public Health Dentistry, SJM Dental College & Hospital, Chitradurga, Karnataka;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Karnataka</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Satish, G" sort="Satish, G" uniqKey="Satish G" first="G." last="Satish">G. Satish</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5-cgj-18-136">Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Darshan Dental College & Hospital, Udaipur;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Udaipur</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Divya, K T" sort="Divya, K T" uniqKey="Divya K" first="K. T." last="Divya">K. T. Divya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af6-cgj-18-136">Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Gov’t. Dental College & Research Institute VIMS, Bellary, Karnataka, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Gov’t. Dental College & Research Institute VIMS, Bellary, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Canadian Geriatrics Journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1925-8348</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The population of older people, as well as the number of dependent older people, is steadily increasing; those unable to live independently at home are being cared for in a range of settings. Practical training for nurses and auxiliary care staff has frequently been recommended as a way of improving oral health care for functionally dependent elderly. The aim was improve oral hygiene in institutionalized elderly in Bangalore city by educating their caregivers.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>The study is a cluster randomized intervention trial with an elderly home as unit of randomization in which 7 out of 65 elderly homes were selected. Oral health knowledge of caregivers was assessed using a pre-tested pro forma and later oral-health education was provided to the caregivers of the study group. Oral hygiene status of elderly residents was assessed by levels of debris, plaque of dentate and denture plaque, and denture stomatitis of denture wearing residents, respectively. Oral-health education to the caregivers of control group was given at the end of six months</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>There was significant improvement in oral-health knowledge of caregivers from the baseline and also a significant reduction of plaque score from baseline score of 3.17 ± 0.40 to 1.57 ± 0.35 post-intervention (<italic>p</italic> < .001), debris score 2.87 ± 0.22 to 1.49 ± 0.34 (<italic>p</italic> < .001), denture plaque score 3.15 ± 0.47 to 1.21 ± 0.27 (<italic>p</italic> < .001), and denture stomatitis score 1.43 ± 0.68 to 0.29 ± 0.53 (<italic>p</italic> < .001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The result of the present study showed that there was a significant improvement in the oral-health knowledge among the caregivers and oral-hygiene status of the elderly residents.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frenkel, Hf" uniqKey="Frenkel H">HF Frenkel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harvey, I" uniqKey="Harvey I">I Harvey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Newcombe, Rg" uniqKey="Newcombe R">RG Newcombe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schou, L" uniqKey="Schou L">L Schou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wight, C" uniqKey="Wight C">C Wight</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clemson, N" uniqKey="Clemson N">N Clemson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vigild, M" uniqKey="Vigild M">M Vigild</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nicolaci, Ab" uniqKey="Nicolaci A">AB Nicolaci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tesini, Da" uniqKey="Tesini D">DA Tesini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Budtz Jorgensen, E" uniqKey="Budtz Jorgensen E">E Budtz-Jorgensen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mojon, P" uniqKey="Mojon P">P 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McHugh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Isaksson, R" uniqKey="Isaksson R">R Isaksson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paulsson, G" uniqKey="Paulsson G">G Paulsson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fridlund, B" uniqKey="Fridlund B">B Fridlund</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peltola, P" uniqKey="Peltola P">P Peltola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vehkalahti, Mm" uniqKey="Vehkalahti M">MM Vehkalahti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simoila, R" uniqKey="Simoila R">R Simoila</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kullberg, E" uniqKey="Kullberg E">E Kullberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sjogren, P" uniqKey="Sjogren P">P Sjögren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forsell, M" uniqKey="Forsell M">M Forsell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Macentee, Mi" uniqKey="Macentee M">MI MacEntee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wyatt, Cc" uniqKey="Wyatt C">CC Wyatt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beattie, Bl" uniqKey="Beattie B">BL Beattie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lindquist, L" uniqKey="Lindquist L">L Lindquist</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andrup, B" uniqKey="Andrup B">B Andrup</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hedegard, B" uniqKey="Hedegard B">B Hedegard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Khanagar, Sanjeev" sort="Khanagar, Sanjeev" uniqKey="Khanagar S" first="Sanjeev" last="Khanagar">Sanjeev Khanagar</name><name sortKey="Naganandini, S" sort="Naganandini, S" uniqKey="Naganandini S" first="S." last="Naganandini">S. Naganandini</name><name sortKey="Naik, Sachin" sort="Naik, Sachin" uniqKey="Naik S" first="Sachin" last="Naik">Sachin Naik</name><name sortKey="Satish, G" sort="Satish, G" uniqKey="Satish G" first="G." last="Satish">G. Satish</name><name sortKey="Tuteja, Jaspreet Singh" sort="Tuteja, Jaspreet Singh" uniqKey="Tuteja J" first="Jaspreet Singh" last="Tuteja">Jaspreet Singh Tuteja</name></noCountry><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Divya, K T" sort="Divya, K T" uniqKey="Divya K" first="K. T." last="Divya">K. T. Divya</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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