Post-traumatic and postoperative neurosensory deficits of the inferior alveolar nerve in mandibular fracture: a prospective study
Identifieur interne : 000603 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000602; suivant : 000604Post-traumatic and postoperative neurosensory deficits of the inferior alveolar nerve in mandibular fracture: a prospective study
Auteurs : Sunil Yadav [Inde] ; Hitesh Chander Mittal [Inde] ; Sunita Malik [Inde] ; Vikas Dhupar [Inde] ; Akash Sachdeva [Inde] ; Vijaylaxmy Malhotra [Inde] ; Gurdarshan Singh [Inde]Source :
- Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons [ 2234-7550 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
We evaluated and recorded post-traumatic and postoperative neurosensory deficits of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) in mandibular fracture in order to identify associated risk factors.
This was a prospective cohort study composed of 60 patients treated for mandibular fracture. The primary study variable was the change between the post-traumatic IAN neurosensory examination score and the score after fracture reduction. Risk factors were categorized as demographic, anatomic, fracture displacement, and treatment. Appropriate descriptive and bivariate statistics were computed.
Sixty patients with unilateral mandibular fracture reported within 24 hours of injury were evaluated over a one-year period. A post-traumatic neurosensory deficit was observed in 52 patients (86.7%), the percentage of which was reduced to 23.3% over the follow-up period. Abnormal postoperative neurosensory scores were significantly higher in angle fracture cases (33.3%) compared to body fracture cases (11.1%). When recovered and non-recovered neurosensory scores were compared by fracture location, 88.9% of body fracture cases showed significant recovery compared to 66.7% of mandibular angle fracture cases. Cases with less than 5 mm fracture displacement showed statistically significantly higher neurosensory recovery scores (90.6%) compared to those with more than 5 mm fracture displacement (60.7%).
Use of a miniplate with mono-cortical screws does not play a role in increasing IAN post-traumatic neurosensory deficit. Early management can reduce the chances of permanent neurosensory deficit. Mandibular fracture displacement of 5 mm or more and fracture location were found to be associated with an increased risk of post-traumatic IAN neurosensory score worsening.
Url:
DOI: 10.5125/jkaoms.2016.42.5.259
PubMed: 27847733
PubMed Central: 5104867
Affiliations:
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India.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Surgery, BPS Government Medical College for Women, Sonepat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sonepat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malik, Sunita" sort="Malik, Sunita" uniqKey="Malik S" first="Sunita" last="Malik">Sunita Malik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Dental Surgery, BPS Government Medical College for Women, Sonepat, India.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Surgery, BPS Government Medical College for Women, Sonepat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sonepat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dhupar, Vikas" sort="Dhupar, Vikas" uniqKey="Dhupar V" first="Vikas" last="Dhupar">Vikas Dhupar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Goa Dental College, Bambolim, 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type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000603</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Post-traumatic and postoperative neurosensory deficits of the inferior alveolar nerve in mandibular fracture: a prospective study</title><author><name sortKey="Yadav, Sunil" sort="Yadav, Sunil" uniqKey="Yadav S" first="Sunil" last="Yadav">Sunil Yadav</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Dental Surgery, BPS Government Medical College for Women, Sonepat, India.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Surgery, BPS Government Medical College for Women, Sonepat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sonepat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mittal, Hitesh Chander" sort="Mittal, Hitesh Chander" uniqKey="Mittal H" first="Hitesh Chander" last="Mittal">Hitesh Chander Mittal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Dental Surgery, BPS Government Medical College for Women, Sonepat, India.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Surgery, BPS Government Medical College for Women, Sonepat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sonepat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malik, Sunita" sort="Malik, Sunita" uniqKey="Malik S" first="Sunita" last="Malik">Sunita Malik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Dental Surgery, BPS Government Medical College for Women, Sonepat, India.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Surgery, BPS Government Medical College for Women, Sonepat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sonepat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dhupar, Vikas" sort="Dhupar, Vikas" uniqKey="Dhupar V" first="Vikas" last="Dhupar">Vikas Dhupar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Goa Dental College, Bambolim, India.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Goa Dental College, Bambolim</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bambolim</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sachdeva, Akash" sort="Sachdeva, Akash" uniqKey="Sachdeva A" first="Akash" last="Sachdeva">Akash Sachdeva</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Inderprastha Dental College & Hospital, Ghaziabad, India.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Inderprastha Dental College & Hospital, Ghaziabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ghaziabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malhotra, Vijaylaxmy" sort="Malhotra, Vijaylaxmy" uniqKey="Malhotra V" first="Vijaylaxmy" last="Malhotra">Vijaylaxmy Malhotra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Dental Surgery, SHK Government Medical College, Mewat, India.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Surgery, SHK Government Medical College, Mewat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mewat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, Gurdarshan" sort="Singh, Gurdarshan" uniqKey="Singh G" first="Gurdarshan" last="Singh">Gurdarshan Singh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Dental Surgery, BPS Government Medical College for Women, Sonepat, India.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Surgery, BPS Government Medical College for Women, Sonepat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sonepat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</title><idno type="ISSN">2234-7550</idno><idno type="eISSN">2234-5930</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>We evaluated and recorded post-traumatic and postoperative neurosensory deficits of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) in mandibular fracture in order to identify associated risk factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>This was a prospective cohort study composed of 60 patients treated for mandibular fracture. The primary study variable was the change between the post-traumatic IAN neurosensory examination score and the score after fracture reduction. Risk factors were categorized as demographic, anatomic, fracture displacement, and treatment. Appropriate descriptive and bivariate statistics were computed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Sixty patients with unilateral mandibular fracture reported within 24 hours of injury were evaluated over a one-year period. A post-traumatic neurosensory deficit was observed in 52 patients (86.7%), the percentage of which was reduced to 23.3% over the follow-up period. Abnormal postoperative neurosensory scores were significantly higher in angle fracture cases (33.3%) compared to body fracture cases (11.1%). When recovered and non-recovered neurosensory scores were compared by fracture location, 88.9% of body fracture cases showed significant recovery compared to 66.7% of mandibular angle fracture cases. Cases with less than 5 mm fracture displacement showed statistically significantly higher neurosensory recovery scores (90.6%) compared to those with more than 5 mm fracture displacement (60.7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Use of a miniplate with mono-cortical screws does not play a role in increasing IAN post-traumatic neurosensory deficit. Early management can reduce the chances of permanent neurosensory deficit. Mandibular fracture displacement of 5 mm or more and fracture location were found to be associated with an increased risk of post-traumatic IAN neurosensory score worsening.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Halpern, Lr" uniqKey="Halpern L">LR Halpern</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaban, Lb" uniqKey="Kaban L">LB Kaban</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dodson, Tb" uniqKey="Dodson T">TB Dodson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Iizuka, T" uniqKey="Iizuka T">T Iizuka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lindqvist, C" uniqKey="Lindqvist C">C Lindqvist</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Campbell, Rl" uniqKey="Campbell R">RL Campbell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shamaskin, Rg" uniqKey="Shamaskin R">RG Shamaskin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harkins, Sw" uniqKey="Harkins S">SW 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name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Yadav, Sunil" sort="Yadav, Sunil" uniqKey="Yadav S" first="Sunil" last="Yadav">Sunil Yadav</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Dhupar, Vikas" sort="Dhupar, Vikas" uniqKey="Dhupar V" first="Vikas" last="Dhupar">Vikas Dhupar</name><name sortKey="Malhotra, Vijaylaxmy" sort="Malhotra, Vijaylaxmy" uniqKey="Malhotra V" first="Vijaylaxmy" last="Malhotra">Vijaylaxmy Malhotra</name><name sortKey="Malik, Sunita" sort="Malik, Sunita" uniqKey="Malik S" first="Sunita" last="Malik">Sunita Malik</name><name sortKey="Mittal, Hitesh Chander" sort="Mittal, Hitesh Chander" uniqKey="Mittal H" first="Hitesh Chander" last="Mittal">Hitesh Chander Mittal</name><name sortKey="Sachdeva, Akash" sort="Sachdeva, Akash" uniqKey="Sachdeva A" first="Akash" last="Sachdeva">Akash Sachdeva</name><name sortKey="Singh, Gurdarshan" sort="Singh, Gurdarshan" uniqKey="Singh G" first="Gurdarshan" last="Singh">Gurdarshan Singh</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce 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