Prevalence of root caries among elders living in residential homes of Bengaluru city, India
Identifieur interne : 000585 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000584; suivant : 000586Prevalence of root caries among elders living in residential homes of Bengaluru city, India
Auteurs : Balasubramanian Kumara-Raja ; Gubbihal RadhaSource :
- Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry [ 1989-5488 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Among the various oral ailments which have been observed in elderly, root caries is a significant one. Tooth loss is chief oral health-related negative variable to the quality of life in elderly and root caries is the major cause of tooth loss in them. It has been reported about a third of older population bears most of the root caries burden, so the present study aimed to assess the prevalence of root caries among older individuals residing in residential homes of Bengaluru city India.
Elderly individuals aged 60 and above, residing in residential homes of Bangalore city, were included in the study. The study participants filled a questionnaire regarding their demographic details and oral health habits. Root surface caries was recorded according to criteria described by Banting et al. and root caries was expressed in terms of the root caries index (RCI). The statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and chi-square test.
The prevalence of root caries was 46.4%. The root caries index was 15%. Statistically significant differences (
The prevalence of root caries among institutionalized older people was high. Oral health policies and preventive measures are needed focusing on the special needs of this neglected and socioeconomically deprived population to improve their quality of life.
Url:
DOI: 10.4317/jced.52682
PubMed: 27398175
PubMed Central: 4930634
Affiliations:
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residential homes of Bengaluru city, India</title><author><name sortKey="Kumara Raja, Balasubramanian" sort="Kumara Raja, Balasubramanian" uniqKey="Kumara Raja B" first="Balasubramanian" last="Kumara-Raja">Balasubramanian Kumara-Raja</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">BDS, Post Graduate Student. Department of Public Health Dentistry, V.S Dental College & Hospital, Bengaluru 560004</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bengaluru 560004</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Radha, Gubbihal" sort="Radha, Gubbihal" uniqKey="Radha G" first="Gubbihal" last="Radha">Gubbihal Radha</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">MDS, Reader. Department of Public Health Dentistry, V.S Dental College & Hospital, Bengaluru 560004</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Bengaluru 560004</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry</title><idno type="eISSN">1989-5488</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Among the various oral ailments which have been observed in elderly, root caries is a significant one. Tooth loss is chief oral health-related negative variable to the quality of life in elderly and root caries is the major cause of tooth loss in them. It has been reported about a third of older population bears most of the root caries burden, so the present study aimed to assess the prevalence of root caries among older individuals residing in residential homes of Bengaluru city India.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Elderly individuals aged 60 and above, residing in residential homes of Bangalore city, were included in the study. The study participants filled a questionnaire regarding their demographic details and oral health habits. Root surface caries was recorded according to criteria described by Banting et al. and root caries was expressed in terms of the root caries index (RCI). The statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and chi-square test. <italic>P</italic> < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The prevalence of root caries was 46.4%. The root caries index was 15%. Statistically significant differences (<italic>P</italic> < 0.05) observed across gender, marital status, diet, socio-economic status, medication, method of cleaning and frequency of cleaning and were identified as significant predictors of root caries.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p> The prevalence of root caries among institutionalized older people was high. Oral health policies and preventive measures are needed focusing on the special needs of this neglected and socioeconomically deprived population to improve their quality of life.</p><p><bold> Key words:</bold>Elders, residential home, root caries.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petersen, Pe" uniqKey="Petersen P">PE Petersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yamamoto, T" uniqKey="Yamamoto T">T Yamamoto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saunders, Rh" uniqKey="Saunders R">RH Saunders</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meyerowitz, C" uniqKey="Meyerowitz C">C Meyerowitz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Griffin, So" uniqKey="Griffin S">SO Griffin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Griffin, Pm" uniqKey="Griffin P">PM Griffin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Swann, Jl" 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