Genetic susceptibility and periodontal disease: a retrospective study on a large italian sample
Identifieur interne : 000231 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000230; suivant : 000232Genetic susceptibility and periodontal disease: a retrospective study on a large italian sample
Auteurs : L. Tettamanti [Italie] ; R. M. Gaudio [Italie] ; A. Iapichino [Italie] ; D. Mucchi [Italie] ; A. Tagliabue [Italie]Source :
- Oral & Implantology [ 1974-5648 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Periodontal disease (PD) is a multifactorial illness in which environment and host interact. The genetic component plays a key role in the onset of PD. In fact the genetic compound can modulate the inflammation of the mucous membranes and the loss of alveolar bone. The genetics of PD is not well understood. Previous studies suggest a strong association between PD occurrence and individual genetic profile. The role of genetic susceptibility could impact on the clinical manifestations of PD, and consequently on prevention and therapy.
Genetic polymorphisms of VRD, IL6 and IL10 were investigated in Italian adults affected by PD. 571 cases classified according the criteria of the American Academy of Periodontology were included. All patients were Italian coming from three areas according to italian institute of statistics (ISTAT) (
No significant differences were found among allele distribution.
Chronic PD is a complex disease caused by a combination of genetic susceptibility, patients habits (oral hygiene, smoking, alcohol consumption) and oral pathogens. In our report no differences were detected among three Italian regions in allele distribution.
Url:
DOI: 10.11138/orl/2017.10.1.020
PubMed: 28757932
PubMed Central: 5516423
Affiliations:
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Gaudio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-20-27">Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ferrara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iapichino, A" sort="Iapichino, A" uniqKey="Iapichino A" first="A." last="Iapichino">A. Iapichino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-20-27">Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mucchi, D" sort="Mucchi, D" uniqKey="Mucchi D" first="D." last="Mucchi">D. 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Tettamanti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-20-27">Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Varese</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaudio, R M" sort="Gaudio, R M" uniqKey="Gaudio R" first="R. M." last="Gaudio">R. M. Gaudio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-20-27">Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ferrara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iapichino, A" sort="Iapichino, A" uniqKey="Iapichino A" first="A." last="Iapichino">A. Iapichino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-20-27">Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bologna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mucchi, D" sort="Mucchi, D" uniqKey="Mucchi D" first="D." last="Mucchi">D. Mucchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-20-27">LAB S.r.l., Codigoro, Ferrara, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>LAB S.r.l., Codigoro, Ferrara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ferrara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tagliabue, A" sort="Tagliabue, A" uniqKey="Tagliabue A" first="A." last="Tagliabue">A. Tagliabue</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-20-27">Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Varese</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Oral & Implantology</title><idno type="ISSN">1974-5648</idno><idno type="eISSN">2035-2468</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>SUMMARY</title><sec><title>Background</title><p>Periodontal disease (PD) is a multifactorial illness in which environment and host interact. The genetic component plays a key role in the onset of PD. In fact the genetic compound can modulate the inflammation of the mucous membranes and the loss of alveolar bone. The genetics of PD is not well understood. Previous studies suggest a strong association between PD occurrence and individual genetic profile. The role of genetic susceptibility could impact on the clinical manifestations of PD, and consequently on prevention and therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Genetic polymorphisms of VRD, IL6 and IL10 were investigated in Italian adults affected by PD. 571 cases classified according the criteria of the American Academy of Periodontology were included. All patients were Italian coming from three areas according to italian institute of statistics (ISTAT) (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="www.istat.it/it/archivio/regioni">www.istat.it/it/archivio/regioni</ext-link>). The sample comprised 379 patients from North (66%), 152 from Central (26%) and 40 of South (8%).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>No significant differences were found among allele distribution.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Chronic PD is a complex disease caused by a combination of genetic susceptibility, patients habits (oral hygiene, smoking, alcohol consumption) and oral pathogens. In our report no differences were detected among three Italian regions in allele distribution.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tettamanti, L" sort="Tettamanti, L" uniqKey="Tettamanti L" first="L." last="Tettamanti">L. Tettamanti</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gaudio, R M" sort="Gaudio, R M" uniqKey="Gaudio R" first="R. M." last="Gaudio">R. M. Gaudio</name><name sortKey="Iapichino, A" sort="Iapichino, A" uniqKey="Iapichino A" first="A." last="Iapichino">A. Iapichino</name><name sortKey="Mucchi, D" sort="Mucchi, D" uniqKey="Mucchi D" first="D." last="Mucchi">D. Mucchi</name><name sortKey="Tagliabue, A" sort="Tagliabue, A" uniqKey="Tagliabue A" first="A." last="Tagliabue">A. Tagliabue</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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