The relation of preoperative stress and anxiety on patients' satisfaction after implant placement
Identifieur interne : 000028 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000027; suivant : 000029The relation of preoperative stress and anxiety on patients' satisfaction after implant placement
Auteurs : Houman Khorshidi [Iran] ; Fatemeh Lavaee [Iran] ; Janan Ghapanchi [Iran] ; Ali Golkari [Iran] ; Sara Kholousi [Iran]Source :
- Dental Research Journal [ 1735-3327 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
There are some factors which can affect preoperative patient anxiety such as the necessity of procedure, postoperative pain, and patient's conception of his body image. The aim of this study was to assess the relation of patients' preoperative anxiety and postoperative patients' satisfaction in dental implant surgery.
Dental implants were placed in 40 patients (19 male and 21 female) who were referred to Dental Implant Surgery Department in Imam Reza clinic, during March–December of 2014 in Shiraz. The procedures were performed with or without bone regeneration. Preoperative anxiety was evaluated using Corah Dental Anxiety Scale, and postoperative satisfaction was determined on the basis of pain intensity, bleeding tendency, inability to eating, and overall satisfaction by filling a questionnaire in the 2nd or 3rd week after surgery. Data were collected and analyzed using Mann-Whitney test.
Preoperative anxiety was detected as high in 10%, mild in 85%, and moderate in 5% of patients. Anxiety and depression score did not differ in both genders. There was no statistical difference between neither level of anxiety nor depression in both high and low educated patients. Postoperative bleeding, difficulty in eating, and overall satisfaction was nearly the same in both genders. Statistical analysis demonstrated a lower pain level and higher pain threshold in men than women (
The results of the study indicated that while anxiety does play a role in the perception of pain by patients undergoing implant surgery, overall patient satisfaction and post surgical outcomes did not significantly differ.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/1735-3327.215968
PubMed: 29109751
PubMed Central: 5654231
Affiliations:
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Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Oral and Dental Disease Research Center and Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shiraz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ghapanchi, Janan" sort="Ghapanchi, Janan" uniqKey="Ghapanchi J" first="Janan" last="Ghapanchi">Janan Ghapanchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Oral and Dental Disease Research Center and Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Oral and Dental Disease Research Center and Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shiraz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Golkari, Ali" sort="Golkari, Ali" uniqKey="Golkari A" first="Ali" last="Golkari">Ali 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type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000028</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The relation of preoperative stress and anxiety on patients' satisfaction after implant placement</title><author><name sortKey="Khorshidi, Houman" sort="Khorshidi, Houman" uniqKey="Khorshidi H" first="Houman" last="Khorshidi">Houman Khorshidi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Periodontology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shiraz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lavaee, Fatemeh" sort="Lavaee, Fatemeh" uniqKey="Lavaee F" first="Fatemeh" last="Lavaee">Fatemeh Lavaee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Oral and Dental Disease Research Center and Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Oral and Dental Disease Research Center and Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shiraz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ghapanchi, Janan" sort="Ghapanchi, Janan" uniqKey="Ghapanchi J" first="Janan" last="Ghapanchi">Janan Ghapanchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Oral and Dental Disease Research Center and Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Oral and Dental Disease Research Center and Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shiraz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Golkari, Ali" sort="Golkari, Ali" uniqKey="Golkari A" first="Ali" last="Golkari">Ali Golkari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Dental Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dental Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shiraz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kholousi, Sara" sort="Kholousi, Sara" uniqKey="Kholousi S" first="Sara" last="Kholousi">Sara Kholousi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Student, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Student, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Shiraz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Dental Research Journal</title><idno type="ISSN">1735-3327</idno><idno type="eISSN">2008-0255</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>There are some factors which can affect preoperative patient anxiety such as the necessity of procedure, postoperative pain, and patient's conception of his body image. The aim of this study was to assess the relation of patients' preoperative anxiety and postoperative patients' satisfaction in dental implant surgery.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>Dental implants were placed in 40 patients (19 male and 21 female) who were referred to Dental Implant Surgery Department in Imam Reza clinic, during March–December of 2014 in Shiraz. The procedures were performed with or without bone regeneration. Preoperative anxiety was evaluated using Corah Dental Anxiety Scale, and postoperative satisfaction was determined on the basis of pain intensity, bleeding tendency, inability to eating, and overall satisfaction by filling a questionnaire in the 2<sup>nd</sup> or 3<sup>rd</sup> week after surgery. Data were collected and analyzed using Mann-Whitney test.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>Preoperative anxiety was detected as high in 10%, mild in 85%, and moderate in 5% of patients. Anxiety and depression score did not differ in both genders. There was no statistical difference between neither level of anxiety nor depression in both high and low educated patients. Postoperative bleeding, difficulty in eating, and overall satisfaction was nearly the same in both genders. Statistical analysis demonstrated a lower pain level and higher pain threshold in men than women (<italic>P</italic> = 0.007). Patients' age was not related to anxiety, depression, amount of bleeding, pain, and difficulty in eating. Overall dental care satisfaction was similar in both men and women.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The results of the study indicated that while anxiety does play a role in the perception of pain by patients undergoing implant surgery, overall patient satisfaction and post surgical outcomes did not significantly differ.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miller, Aa" uniqKey="Miller A">AA Miller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eli, I" uniqKey="Eli I">I Eli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwartz Arad, D" uniqKey="Schwartz Arad D">D Schwartz-Arad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baht, R" uniqKey="Baht R">R Baht</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ben Tuvim, H" uniqKey="Ben Tuvim H">H Ben-Tuvim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grieve, Rj" uniqKey="Grieve R">RJ 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