[An electromyographic observation of the extensional labiobuccal flange lower complete denture].
Identifieur interne : 00B770 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 00B769; suivant : 00B771[An electromyographic observation of the extensional labiobuccal flange lower complete denture].
Auteurs : H Y Wang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology [ 1002-0098 ] ; 1990.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiopathology : Jaw, Edentulous, Masticatory Muscles, Neck Muscles.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Denture, Complete, Lower, Electromyography, Female, Humans, Male, Mandible, Middle Aged.
Abstract
The electromyogram of the buccinator and the myoid muscles in 26 lower full denture patients with severe atrophic alveoli were measured separately in three groups: group one, the conventional dentures: group two, the extension flange dentures in preliminary stage after the denture insertion and group three, the extensional flange denture in forward stage. The main results showed that (1) the functional force, except on mouth opening, exerted by the buccinator muscles increased significantly in group two and three. (2) the functional force exerted by the mylohyoid muscles on mouth opening decreased significantly in group two and increased in group three which was similar to group one. There were no significant difference between these three groups on swallowing. (3) the functional force except on mouth opening, exerted by the buccinator and mylohyoid muscles between these three groups was no significant difference. These observations indicated that there was no significant interference in the physiological activities of the buccinator and the mylohyoid muscles with the extensional flange dentures. In addition, the extensional buccal flange may enhance the denture retention.
PubMed: 2128237
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pubmed:2128237Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, H Y" sort="Wang, H Y" uniqKey="Wang H" first="H Y" last="Wang">H Y Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Post Graduate Medical College of PLA, Beijing.</nlm:affiliation>
<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
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<wicri:orgArea>Post Graduate Medical College of PLA</wicri:orgArea>
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<series><title level="j">Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Masticatory Muscles (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neck Muscles (physiopathology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Muscles du cou (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Muscles masticateurs (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Électromyographie</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Muscles du cou</term>
<term>Muscles masticateurs</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Masticatory Muscles</term>
<term>Neck Muscles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Électromyographie</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The electromyogram of the buccinator and the myoid muscles in 26 lower full denture patients with severe atrophic alveoli were measured separately in three groups: group one, the conventional dentures: group two, the extension flange dentures in preliminary stage after the denture insertion and group three, the extensional flange denture in forward stage. The main results showed that (1) the functional force, except on mouth opening, exerted by the buccinator muscles increased significantly in group two and three. (2) the functional force exerted by the mylohyoid muscles on mouth opening decreased significantly in group two and increased in group three which was similar to group one. There were no significant difference between these three groups on swallowing. (3) the functional force except on mouth opening, exerted by the buccinator and mylohyoid muscles between these three groups was no significant difference. These observations indicated that there was no significant interference in the physiological activities of the buccinator and the mylohyoid muscles with the extensional flange dentures. In addition, the extensional buccal flange may enhance the denture retention.</div>
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