Conventional and early loading of unsplinted ITI implants supporting mandibular overdentures.
Identifieur interne : 008281 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 008280; suivant : 008282Conventional and early loading of unsplinted ITI implants supporting mandibular overdentures.
Auteurs : Alan G T. Payne [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Andrew Tawse-Smith ; Warwick D. Duncan ; Rohana KumaraSource :
- Clinical oral implants research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 2002.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Cicatrisation de plaie, Conception de prothèse dentaire, Céphalométrie, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Indice parodontal, Mandibule (), Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique), Mise en charge, Mâchoire édentée (), Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Overdenture, Piliers dentaires, Propriétés de surface, Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Radiographie panoramique, Résorption alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique), Résultat thérapeutique, Statistique non paramétrique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études de suivi, Études prospectives.
- MESH :
- imagerie diagnostique : Mandibule, Mâchoire édentée, Résorption alvéolaire.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire édentée.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Cicatrisation de plaie, Conception de prothèse dentaire, Céphalométrie, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Indice parodontal, Mandibule, Mise en charge, Mâchoire édentée, Mâle, Ostéo-intégration, Overdenture, Piliers dentaires, Propriétés de surface, Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Radiographie panoramique, Résultat thérapeutique, Statistique non paramétrique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études de suivi, Études prospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnostic imaging), Cephalometry, Dental Abutments, Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis Design, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture, Complete, Lower, Denture, Overlay, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging), Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Jaw, Edentulous (surgery), Male, Mandible (diagnostic imaging), Mandible (surgery), Middle Aged, Osseointegration, Periodontal Index, Prospective Studies, Radiography, Panoramic, Statistics, Nonparametric, Surface Properties, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Weight-Bearing, Wound Healing.
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- diagnostic imaging : Alveolar Bone Loss, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous.
- surgery : Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cephalometry, Dental Abutments, Dental Prosthesis Design, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture, Complete, Lower, Denture, Overlay, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Osseointegration, Periodontal Index, Prospective Studies, Radiography, Panoramic, Statistics, Nonparametric, Surface Properties, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Weight-Bearing, Wound Healing.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the success rates after 1 and 2 years of conventionally and early loaded pairs of unsplinted ITI implants supporting mandibular overdentures in edentulous patients. Twenty-four participants (age range 55-80 years) were randomly allocated with maximum concealment to two treatment groups. In the first group, the implants were allowed to heal for 12 weeks before being functionally loaded (control) and the second group had 6 weeks of healing with identical loading. All participants had new conventional complete maxillary and mandibular dentures prior to the study. Two sandblasted large-grit acid-etched (SLA) surface ITI implants were placed in the mandibular interforaminal area, following a standardized nonsubmerged surgical protocol. After 6 or 12 weeks of healing, matrices were processed into the fitting surface of the pre-existing mandibular dentures and the implants loaded. Implant success was determined using mobility tests and radiographs taken at baseline and 52 and 104 weeks after surgery. Clinical peri-implant parameters were also documented. Results showed all implants successfully osseointegrated, according to accepted criteria, after 2 years. Mean loss of crestal bone height after 1 year was 0.35 +/- 0.22 mm (control) vs. 0.27 +/- 0.18 mm (test). After 2 years this reduced to 0.09 +/- 0.06 mm (control) vs. 0.12 +/- 0.17 mm (test). The mean Periotest value after 1 year was -4.9 (control) vs.-3.78 (test). After 2 years, the mean resonance frequency value for the control implants was 6797 Hz [mean implant stability quotient (ISQ) = 64.77] and for the test implants 6670 Hz (mean ISQ = 62.0). Shortened loading periods for these ITI implants did not cause any statistically significant differences in osseointegration or peri-implant parameters. We conclude that pairs of unsplinted SLA-surface ITI implants can be successfully loaded with mandibular overdentures 6 weeks after surgery.
PubMed: 12519334
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pubmed:12519334Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Payne, Alan G T" sort="Payne, Alan G T" uniqKey="Payne A" first="Alan G T" last="Payne">Alan G T. Payne</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Tawse Smith, Andrew" sort="Tawse Smith, Andrew" uniqKey="Tawse Smith A" first="Andrew" last="Tawse-Smith">Andrew Tawse-Smith</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Duncan, Warwick D" sort="Duncan, Warwick D" uniqKey="Duncan W" first="Warwick D" last="Duncan">Warwick D. Duncan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Duncan, Warwick D" sort="Duncan, Warwick D" uniqKey="Duncan W" first="Warwick D" last="Duncan">Warwick D. Duncan</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Cephalometry</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Periodontal Index</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Radiography, Panoramic</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Surface Properties</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Weight-Bearing</term>
<term>Wound Healing</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Cicatrisation de plaie</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Céphalométrie</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Indice parodontal</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
<term>Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mise en charge</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Propriétés de surface</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Radiographie panoramique</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Cephalometry</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Periodontal Index</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Radiography, Panoramic</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Surface Properties</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Weight-Bearing</term>
<term>Wound Healing</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Cicatrisation de plaie</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Céphalométrie</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Indice parodontal</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mise en charge</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Propriétés de surface</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Radiographie panoramique</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to compare the success rates after 1 and 2 years of conventionally and early loaded pairs of unsplinted ITI implants supporting mandibular overdentures in edentulous patients. Twenty-four participants (age range 55-80 years) were randomly allocated with maximum concealment to two treatment groups. In the first group, the implants were allowed to heal for 12 weeks before being functionally loaded (control) and the second group had 6 weeks of healing with identical loading. All participants had new conventional complete maxillary and mandibular dentures prior to the study. Two sandblasted large-grit acid-etched (SLA) surface ITI implants were placed in the mandibular interforaminal area, following a standardized nonsubmerged surgical protocol. After 6 or 12 weeks of healing, matrices were processed into the fitting surface of the pre-existing mandibular dentures and the implants loaded. Implant success was determined using mobility tests and radiographs taken at baseline and 52 and 104 weeks after surgery. Clinical peri-implant parameters were also documented. Results showed all implants successfully osseointegrated, according to accepted criteria, after 2 years. Mean loss of crestal bone height after 1 year was 0.35 +/- 0.22 mm (control) vs. 0.27 +/- 0.18 mm (test). After 2 years this reduced to 0.09 +/- 0.06 mm (control) vs. 0.12 +/- 0.17 mm (test). The mean Periotest value after 1 year was -4.9 (control) vs.-3.78 (test). After 2 years, the mean resonance frequency value for the control implants was 6797 Hz [mean implant stability quotient (ISQ) = 64.77] and for the test implants 6670 Hz (mean ISQ = 62.0). Shortened loading periods for these ITI implants did not cause any statistically significant differences in osseointegration or peri-implant parameters. We conclude that pairs of unsplinted SLA-surface ITI implants can be successfully loaded with mandibular overdentures 6 weeks after surgery.</div>
</front>
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