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Salivary pH: A diagnostic biomarker

Identifieur interne : 002229 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002228; suivant : 002230

Salivary pH: A diagnostic biomarker

Auteurs : Sharmila Baliga ; Sangeeta Muglikar ; Rahul Kale

Source :

Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology [ 0972-124X ] ; 2013.

RBID : PMC:3800408

Abstract

Objectives:

Saliva contains a variety of host defense factors. It influences calculus formation and periodontal disease. Different studies have been done to find exact correlation of salivary biomarkers with periodontal disease. With a multitude of biomarkers and complexities in their determination, the salivary pH may be tried to be used as a quick chairside test. The aim of this study was to analyze the pH of saliva and determine its relevance to the severity of periodontal disease.

Study Design:

The study population consisted of 300 patients. They were divided into three groups of 100 patients each: Group A had clinically healthy gingiva, Group B who had generalized chronic gingivitis and Group C who had generalized chronic periodontitis. The randomized unstimulated saliva from each patient was collected and pH was tested. Data was analyzed statistically using analysis of variance technique.

Results:

The salivary pH was more alkaline for patients with generalized chronic gingivitis as compared with the control group (P = 0.001) whereas patients with generalized chronic periodontitis had more acidic pH as compared with the control group (P = 0.001).

Conclusion:

These results indicate a significant change in the pH depending on the severity of the periodontal condition. The salivary pH shows significant changes and thus relevance to the severity of periodontal disease. Salivary pH may thus be used as a quick chairside diagnostic biomarker.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3800408

DOI: 10.4103/0972-124X.118317
PubMed: 24174725
PubMed Central: 3800408

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Baliga, Sharmila" sort="Baliga, Sharmila" uniqKey="Baliga S" first="Sharmila" last="Baliga">Sharmila Baliga</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Muglikar, Sangeeta" sort="Muglikar, Sangeeta" uniqKey="Muglikar S" first="Sangeeta" last="Muglikar">Sangeeta Muglikar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Kale, Rahul" sort="Kale, Rahul" uniqKey="Kale R" first="Rahul" last="Kale">Rahul Kale</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Objectives:</title>
<p>Saliva contains a variety of host defense factors. It influences calculus formation and periodontal disease. Different studies have been done to find exact correlation of salivary biomarkers with periodontal disease. With a multitude of biomarkers and complexities in their determination, the salivary pH may be tried to be used as a quick chairside test. The aim of this study was to analyze the pH of saliva and determine its relevance to the severity of periodontal disease.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Study Design:</title>
<p>The study population consisted of 300 patients. They were divided into three groups of 100 patients each: Group A had clinically healthy gingiva, Group B who had generalized chronic gingivitis and Group C who had generalized chronic periodontitis. The randomized unstimulated saliva from each patient was collected and pH was tested. Data was analyzed statistically using analysis of variance technique.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>The salivary pH was more alkaline for patients with generalized chronic gingivitis as compared with the control group (<italic>P</italic>
 = 0.001) whereas patients with generalized chronic periodontitis had more acidic pH as compared with the control group (<italic>P</italic>
 = 0.001).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>These results indicate a significant change in the pH depending on the severity of the periodontal condition. The salivary pH shows significant changes and thus relevance to the severity of periodontal disease. Salivary pH may thus be used as a quick chairside diagnostic biomarker.</p>
</sec>
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Salivary pH: A diagnostic biomarker

Salivary pH: A diagnostic biomarker

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Abstract

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