Evaluation of the Effect of Axial Wall Modification and Coping Design on the Retention of Cement-retained Implant-supported Crowns
Identifieur interne : 001154 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001153; suivant : 001155Evaluation of the Effect of Axial Wall Modification and Coping Design on the Retention of Cement-retained Implant-supported Crowns
Auteurs : Reza Derafshi [Iran] ; Ahmad Hasan Ahangari [Iran] ; Kianoosh Torabi [Iran] ; Mitra Farzin [Iran]Source :
- Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects [ 2008-210X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.15171/joddd.2015.007
PubMed: 25973152
PubMed Central: 4417491
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PMC:4417491Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Ahangari, Ahmad Hasan" sort="Ahangari, Ahmad Hasan" uniqKey="Ahangari A" first="Ahmad Hasan" last="Ahangari">Ahmad Hasan Ahangari</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Evaluation of the Effect of Axial Wall Modification and Coping Design on the Retention of Cement-retained Implant-supported Crowns</title>
<author><name sortKey="Derafshi, Reza" sort="Derafshi, Reza" uniqKey="Derafshi R" first="Reza" last="Derafshi">Reza Derafshi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A01">Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Shiraz</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Ahangari, Ahmad Hasan" sort="Ahangari, Ahmad Hasan" uniqKey="Ahangari A" first="Ahmad Hasan" last="Ahangari">Ahmad Hasan Ahangari</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A02">Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Torabi, Kianoosh" sort="Torabi, Kianoosh" uniqKey="Torabi K" first="Kianoosh" last="Torabi">Kianoosh Torabi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A02">Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Shiraz</wicri:noRegion>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A03">Biomaterial Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biomaterial Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Shiraz</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Farzin, Mitra" sort="Farzin, Mitra" uniqKey="Farzin M" first="Mitra" last="Farzin">Mitra Farzin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A02">Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Shiraz</wicri:noRegion>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2008-210X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2008-2118</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background and aims.</italic>
</bold>
Because of compromised angulations of implants, the abutments are sometimes prepared. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of removing one wall of the implant abutment on the retention of cement-retained crowns.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Materials and methods.</italic>
</bold>
Four prefabricated abutments were attached to analogues and embedded in acrylic resin blocks. The first abutment was left intact. Axial walls were partially removed from the remaining abutments to produce abutments with three walls. The screw access channel for the first and second abutments were completely filled with composite resin. For the third and fourth abutments, only partial filling was done. Wax-up models were made by CAD/CAM. Ten cast copings were fabricated for each abutment. The copings of fourth abutment had an extension into the screw access channel. Copings were cemented with Temp Bond. The castings were removed from the abutment using an Instron machine, and the peak removal force was recorded. A one-way ANOVA was used to test for a significant difference followed by the pairwise comparisons.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Results.</italic>
</bold>
The abutments with opened screw access channel had a significantly higher retention than the two other abutments. The abutment with removed wall and no engagement into the hole by the castings exhibited the highest retention.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Conclusion.</italic>
</bold>
Preserving the opening of screw access channel significantly increases the retention where one of the axial walls of implant abutments for cement-retained restorations is removed during preparation.</p>
</div>
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