Effect of light intensity on the shoaling behaviour of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
Identifieur interne : 007752 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 007751; suivant : 007753Effect of light intensity on the shoaling behaviour of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
Auteurs : E. O'Connor [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Krause [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of Fish Biology [ 0022-1112 ] ; 2003-12.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- 1cardiff school, 1department, 1fisheries research services, 2fisheries research services, Aberrant stickleback, Acipenser ruthenus, Aculeatus, African catfish, Aggressive behaviour, Aggressive mimicry, Alternative mating tactics, Anglia, Animal ecology, Animal sciences, Aquaculture, Aquaculture science, Ashworth laboratory, Atlantic salmon, Atlantic salmon parr, Barbu, Bartram hall, Beaugregory damselfish, Behaviour, Behavioural, Behavioural interaction, Behavioural interactions, Behavioural studies, Better understanding, Biological sciences, Biology, Bitterling, Bitterling population dynamics, Body mass, Body size, British isles, British isles paper abstracts, Brood pouch, Brook, Brook trout, Brook water velocity, Brown trout, Buffer effect, Cannibalism, Cardiff, Cardiff university, Caribbean cleaning gobies, Centre, Cerebellar function, Chaos theory, Charlottelund castle, Chemical communication, Chemical cues, Cleaner wrasses, Cleanerfish mimics, Cleaning gobies, Cleaning interactions, Cleaning stations, Cleaning symbioses, Cognitive ability, Common garden, Conspecific, Coral, Coral colony, Coral reef fishes, Countergradient variation, Crenicichla alta, Cue, Cyprinid fishes, Czech republic, Dalhousie university, Damselfish, Danio rerio, Danish institute, Danube river, Deep water, Different light intensities, Different populations, Different size, Dispersal, Dominance hierarchies, Dominance rank, Dominant fish, Dynamics, Early life history characteristics, East anglia, Ecology, Ectoparasite, Ectoparasite availability, Ectoparasite loads, Edinburgh, Edward llwyd building, Elacatinus evelynae, Electronic data storage tags, Energetic costs, Energy expenditure, Environmental, Environmental conditions, Environmental extremes, European bitterling, Excysted metacercariae, Experimental control, Experimental zoology group, Familiar fish, Familiarity preferences, Feed intake, Female bitterling, Female quality, Fertilization, Field data, Filial cannibalism, First evidence, Fish, Fish behaviour, Fish biology, Fish cognition, Fish movements, Fish species, Fish stocks, Fish welfare, Fisheries research, Fisheries society, Fishery, Flow regions, Focal fish, Food availability, Food resources, Foraging, Foraging behaviour, Freshwater, Freshwater laboratory, Freshwater mussels, Functional response, Future studies, Gadus morhua, Gasterosteus, Gasterosteus aculeatus, Genetic basis, Genetic differences, Gill chamber, Girardinichthys multiradiatus, Goby, Greater numbers, Growth rate, Guppy, Habitat, Habitat choice, Habitat preference, Hatchery, Hatchery fish, Helsinki, Homing behaviour, Honest signal, Host behaviour change, Important fish species, Individual differences, Individual fish, Internal fertilization, Intraspecific variability, Isle, Juvenile atlantic salmon, Juvenile sticklebacks, Karlskrona archipelago, Knipowitschia panizzae, Kyoto japan, Kyoto university, Laboratory experiments, Laboratory studies, Lake tana, Large males, Larger males, Larval dispersal, Late afternoon, Leeds, Life cycle, Light environments, Light intensities, Light intensity, Littoral zone, Louis compton miall building, Lowestoft, Lowestoft laboratory, Main building, Male, Male competition, Male mating success, Male sticklebacks, Marine biology, Marine ecology, Marine science, Marine species, Mating success, Mating system, Mating systems, Migratory behaviour, Model species, Model system, Mosquito fish, Mussel, Natural populations, Natural resources, Neighbour, Nemachilus angorae, Nest opening, Network theory, Nocturnal foraging excursions, Normal distribution model, Normal stickleback males, Norwich, Nova scotia, Olfactory, Olfactory cues, Olfactory sensitivity, Original group, Other fish families, Other guppies, Other hand, Oviposition, Oviposition choices, Oviposition decisions, Oxygen levels, Pakefield road, Paper abstracts, Parablennius tentacularis, Paralichthys olivaceus, Parasite, Parasitic, Park place, Parr, Physiological condition, Piscivorous barbus, Plaice, Poecilia reticulata, Pool habitat, Population biology, Population densities, Population differences, Population dynamics, Population structure, Predation, Predator, Predator attack, Predator inspection, Predator inspection behaviour, Present data, Present study, Prey, Prey selection, Prey size, Putative prey, Queen mary, Recent work, Reproductive, Reproductive behaviour, Reproductive success, Resource competition, Results show, Rhodeus sericeus, River discharge, Salmo salar, Salmo trutta, Salmon, Salmon parr, Salmonid, Same time, Secondary males, Several species, Sexual selection, Shallow waters, Shoal, Shoaling, Shoaling behaviour, Shoaling tendency, Significant differences, Single males, Small groups, Sneaker males, Social behaviour, Social interactions, Social networks, Southern population, Species ranges, Sperm, Sperm cloud, Sperm competition, Sperm competition dynamics, Sperm expenditure, Sponge substrata, Stickleback, Stickleback gasterosteus aculeatus, Stream transport, Substrate embeddedness, Succursale centre ville, Testis, Tidal, Tidal streams, Trait, Transport mechanism, Trout, Turbot, Unfamiliar fish, Unfamiliar groups, Unknown individuals, Vertebrate, Vertebrate models, Vertebrate zoology, Visual cues, Visual isolation, Wageningen institute, Wales aberystwyth, Water flow rate, Water temperature, Water velocity, Wavelength spectrum, West mains road, Western australia, Wide range, Wild populations, Yellow stingray, Yellowfin shiner, Yugoslav part, Zoology, Zooplankton, Zooplankton density.
- Teeft :
- 1cardiff school, 1department, 1fisheries research services, 2fisheries research services, Aberrant stickleback, Acipenser ruthenus, Aculeatus, African catfish, Aggressive behaviour, Aggressive mimicry, Alternative mating tactics, Anglia, Animal ecology, Animal sciences, Aquaculture, Aquaculture science, Ashworth laboratory, Atlantic salmon, Atlantic salmon parr, Barbu, Bartram hall, Beaugregory damselfish, Behaviour, Behavioural, Behavioural interaction, Behavioural interactions, Behavioural studies, Better understanding, Biological sciences, Biology, Bitterling, Bitterling population dynamics, Body mass, Body size, British isles, British isles paper abstracts, Brood pouch, Brook, Brook trout, Brook water velocity, Brown trout, Buffer effect, Cannibalism, Cardiff, Cardiff university, Caribbean cleaning gobies, Centre, Cerebellar function, Chaos theory, Charlottelund castle, Chemical communication, Chemical cues, Cleaner wrasses, Cleanerfish mimics, Cleaning gobies, Cleaning interactions, Cleaning stations, Cleaning symbioses, Cognitive ability, Common garden, Conspecific, Coral, Coral colony, Coral reef fishes, Countergradient variation, Crenicichla alta, Cue, Cyprinid fishes, Czech republic, Dalhousie university, Damselfish, Danio rerio, Danish institute, Danube river, Deep water, Different light intensities, Different populations, Different size, Dispersal, Dominance hierarchies, Dominance rank, Dominant fish, Dynamics, Early life history characteristics, East anglia, Ecology, Ectoparasite, Ectoparasite availability, Ectoparasite loads, Edinburgh, Edward llwyd building, Elacatinus evelynae, Electronic data storage tags, Energetic costs, Energy expenditure, Environmental, Environmental conditions, Environmental extremes, European bitterling, Excysted metacercariae, Experimental control, Experimental zoology group, Familiar fish, Familiarity preferences, Feed intake, Female bitterling, Female quality, Fertilization, Field data, Filial cannibalism, First evidence, Fish, Fish behaviour, Fish biology, Fish cognition, Fish movements, Fish species, Fish stocks, Fish welfare, Fisheries research, Fisheries society, Fishery, Flow regions, Focal fish, Food availability, Food resources, Foraging, Foraging behaviour, Freshwater, Freshwater laboratory, Freshwater mussels, Functional response, Future studies, Gadus morhua, Gasterosteus, Gasterosteus aculeatus, Genetic basis, Genetic differences, Gill chamber, Girardinichthys multiradiatus, Goby, Greater numbers, Growth rate, Guppy, Habitat, Habitat choice, Habitat preference, Hatchery, Hatchery fish, Helsinki, Homing behaviour, Honest signal, Host behaviour change, Important fish species, Individual differences, Individual fish, Internal fertilization, Intraspecific variability, Isle, Juvenile atlantic salmon, Juvenile sticklebacks, Karlskrona archipelago, Knipowitschia panizzae, Kyoto japan, Kyoto university, Laboratory experiments, Laboratory studies, Lake tana, Large males, Larger males, Larval dispersal, Late afternoon, Leeds, Life cycle, Light environments, Light intensities, Light intensity, Littoral zone, Louis compton miall building, Lowestoft, Lowestoft laboratory, Main building, Male, Male competition, Male mating success, Male sticklebacks, Marine biology, Marine ecology, Marine science, Marine species, Mating success, Mating system, Mating systems, Migratory behaviour, Model species, Model system, Mosquito fish, Mussel, Natural populations, Natural resources, Neighbour, Nemachilus angorae, Nest opening, Network theory, Nocturnal foraging excursions, Normal distribution model, Normal stickleback males, Norwich, Nova scotia, Olfactory, Olfactory cues, Olfactory sensitivity, Original group, Other fish families, Other guppies, Other hand, Oviposition, Oviposition choices, Oviposition decisions, Oxygen levels, Pakefield road, Paper abstracts, Parablennius tentacularis, Paralichthys olivaceus, Parasite, Parasitic, Park place, Parr, Physiological condition, Piscivorous barbus, Plaice, Poecilia reticulata, Pool habitat, Population biology, Population densities, Population differences, Population dynamics, Population structure, Predation, Predator, Predator attack, Predator inspection, Predator inspection behaviour, Present data, Present study, Prey, Prey selection, Prey size, Putative prey, Queen mary, Recent work, Reproductive, Reproductive behaviour, Reproductive success, Resource competition, Results show, Rhodeus sericeus, River discharge, Salmo salar, Salmo trutta, Salmon, Salmon parr, Salmonid, Same time, Secondary males, Several species, Sexual selection, Shallow waters, Shoal, Shoaling, Shoaling behaviour, Shoaling tendency, Significant differences, Single males, Small groups, Sneaker males, Social behaviour, Social interactions, Social networks, Southern population, Species ranges, Sperm, Sperm cloud, Sperm competition, Sperm competition dynamics, Sperm expenditure, Sponge substrata, Stickleback, Stickleback gasterosteus aculeatus, Stream transport, Substrate embeddedness, Succursale centre ville, Testis, Tidal, Tidal streams, Trait, Transport mechanism, Trout, Turbot, Unfamiliar fish, Unfamiliar groups, Unknown individuals, Vertebrate, Vertebrate models, Vertebrate zoology, Visual cues, Visual isolation, Wageningen institute, Wales aberystwyth, Water flow rate, Water temperature, Water velocity, Wavelength spectrum, West mains road, Western australia, Wide range, Wild populations, Yellow stingray, Yellowfin shiner, Yugoslav part, Zoology, Zooplankton, Zooplankton density.
Abstract
It has been shown that the tendency of fish to shoal decreases as night falls. Much is known about shoaling in the daytime, however, little is known about the social behaviour of fish at night. Although the nocturnal disintegration of shoal structure is the conventional expectation for most diurnal marine fish, it has not yet been investigated for diurnal freshwater fish. This possibility has been investigated using guppies (Poecilia reticulata), collected from the wild, as an experimental model. Three preference tanks were used, one of which permitted only visual cues, another only olfactory cues and the other both visual and olfactory cues. Shoaling tendency was observed at four different light intensities (8 wt/m, 0·05 wt/m, 0·025 wt/m, 0·003 wt/m). These light intensities were chosen to mimic daylight, dawn/dusk, clear night and cloudy night conditions, respectively. Trials were carried out on randomly selected male guppies. Results indicated that with both modalities present fish significantly preferred the stimulus shoal at all light intensities. However with only one modality to indicate the presence of the shoal, fish showed no significant shoaling tendency at any of the diminished light intensities. A test of shoal cohesion at the four different light intensities was carried out on freely interacting fish. This test condition was chosen to mimic the situation of guppies in the wild. The results to date suggest that guppies continue to shoal during dusk (at low light intensities) but not during the night. These findings make an important contribution to our understanding of the social behaviour of fish at night and deserve further investigation.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2003.216bj.x
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :007752
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:F10AF86C7A923F00A8AB41CD9B0A01DD321D3CF6Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effect of light intensity on the shoaling behaviour of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)</title>
<author><name sortKey="O Connor, E" sort="O Connor, E" uniqKey="O Connor E" first="E." last="O'Connor">E. O'Connor</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>(School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.).</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>(School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krause, J" sort="Krause, J" uniqKey="Krause J" first="J." last="Krause">J. Krause</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>(School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.).</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>(School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:F10AF86C7A923F00A8AB41CD9B0A01DD321D3CF6</idno>
<date when="2003" year="2003">2003</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1095-8649.2003.216bj.x</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/F10AF86C7A923F00A8AB41CD9B0A01DD321D3CF6/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">007752</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">007752</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">007752</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main"><hi rend="italic">Poecilia reticulata</hi>
<:t>Effect of light intensity on the shoaling behaviour of the guppy (</:t>
<:t>)</:t>
</title>
<author><name sortKey="O Connor, E" sort="O Connor, E" uniqKey="O Connor E" first="E." last="O'Connor">E. O'Connor</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>(School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.).</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>(School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krause, J" sort="Krause, J" uniqKey="Krause J" first="J." last="Krause">J. Krause</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>(School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.).</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>(School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Fish Biology</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1095-8649</idno>
<imprint><biblScope unit="vol">63</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="254">254</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="254">254</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page-count">1</biblScope>
<publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd/Inc</publisher>
<pubPlace>Oxford, UK; Malden, USA</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2003-12">2003-12</date>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-1112</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>1cardiff school</term>
<term>1department</term>
<term>1fisheries research services</term>
<term>2fisheries research services</term>
<term>Aberrant stickleback</term>
<term>Acipenser ruthenus</term>
<term>Aculeatus</term>
<term>African catfish</term>
<term>Aggressive behaviour</term>
<term>Aggressive mimicry</term>
<term>Alternative mating tactics</term>
<term>Anglia</term>
<term>Animal ecology</term>
<term>Animal sciences</term>
<term>Aquaculture</term>
<term>Aquaculture science</term>
<term>Ashworth laboratory</term>
<term>Atlantic salmon</term>
<term>Atlantic salmon parr</term>
<term>Barbu</term>
<term>Bartram hall</term>
<term>Beaugregory damselfish</term>
<term>Behaviour</term>
<term>Behavioural</term>
<term>Behavioural interaction</term>
<term>Behavioural interactions</term>
<term>Behavioural studies</term>
<term>Better understanding</term>
<term>Biological sciences</term>
<term>Biology</term>
<term>Bitterling</term>
<term>Bitterling population dynamics</term>
<term>Body mass</term>
<term>Body size</term>
<term>British isles</term>
<term>British isles paper abstracts</term>
<term>Brood pouch</term>
<term>Brook</term>
<term>Brook trout</term>
<term>Brook water velocity</term>
<term>Brown trout</term>
<term>Buffer effect</term>
<term>Cannibalism</term>
<term>Cardiff</term>
<term>Cardiff university</term>
<term>Caribbean cleaning gobies</term>
<term>Centre</term>
<term>Cerebellar function</term>
<term>Chaos theory</term>
<term>Charlottelund castle</term>
<term>Chemical communication</term>
<term>Chemical cues</term>
<term>Cleaner wrasses</term>
<term>Cleanerfish mimics</term>
<term>Cleaning gobies</term>
<term>Cleaning interactions</term>
<term>Cleaning stations</term>
<term>Cleaning symbioses</term>
<term>Cognitive ability</term>
<term>Common garden</term>
<term>Conspecific</term>
<term>Coral</term>
<term>Coral colony</term>
<term>Coral reef fishes</term>
<term>Countergradient variation</term>
<term>Crenicichla alta</term>
<term>Cue</term>
<term>Cyprinid fishes</term>
<term>Czech republic</term>
<term>Dalhousie university</term>
<term>Damselfish</term>
<term>Danio rerio</term>
<term>Danish institute</term>
<term>Danube river</term>
<term>Deep water</term>
<term>Different light intensities</term>
<term>Different populations</term>
<term>Different size</term>
<term>Dispersal</term>
<term>Dominance hierarchies</term>
<term>Dominance rank</term>
<term>Dominant fish</term>
<term>Dynamics</term>
<term>Early life history characteristics</term>
<term>East anglia</term>
<term>Ecology</term>
<term>Ectoparasite</term>
<term>Ectoparasite availability</term>
<term>Ectoparasite loads</term>
<term>Edinburgh</term>
<term>Edward llwyd building</term>
<term>Elacatinus evelynae</term>
<term>Electronic data storage tags</term>
<term>Energetic costs</term>
<term>Energy expenditure</term>
<term>Environmental</term>
<term>Environmental conditions</term>
<term>Environmental extremes</term>
<term>European bitterling</term>
<term>Excysted metacercariae</term>
<term>Experimental control</term>
<term>Experimental zoology group</term>
<term>Familiar fish</term>
<term>Familiarity preferences</term>
<term>Feed intake</term>
<term>Female bitterling</term>
<term>Female quality</term>
<term>Fertilization</term>
<term>Field data</term>
<term>Filial cannibalism</term>
<term>First evidence</term>
<term>Fish</term>
<term>Fish behaviour</term>
<term>Fish biology</term>
<term>Fish cognition</term>
<term>Fish movements</term>
<term>Fish species</term>
<term>Fish stocks</term>
<term>Fish welfare</term>
<term>Fisheries research</term>
<term>Fisheries society</term>
<term>Fishery</term>
<term>Flow regions</term>
<term>Focal fish</term>
<term>Food availability</term>
<term>Food resources</term>
<term>Foraging</term>
<term>Foraging behaviour</term>
<term>Freshwater</term>
<term>Freshwater laboratory</term>
<term>Freshwater mussels</term>
<term>Functional response</term>
<term>Future studies</term>
<term>Gadus morhua</term>
<term>Gasterosteus</term>
<term>Gasterosteus aculeatus</term>
<term>Genetic basis</term>
<term>Genetic differences</term>
<term>Gill chamber</term>
<term>Girardinichthys multiradiatus</term>
<term>Goby</term>
<term>Greater numbers</term>
<term>Growth rate</term>
<term>Guppy</term>
<term>Habitat</term>
<term>Habitat choice</term>
<term>Habitat preference</term>
<term>Hatchery</term>
<term>Hatchery fish</term>
<term>Helsinki</term>
<term>Homing behaviour</term>
<term>Honest signal</term>
<term>Host behaviour change</term>
<term>Important fish species</term>
<term>Individual differences</term>
<term>Individual fish</term>
<term>Internal fertilization</term>
<term>Intraspecific variability</term>
<term>Isle</term>
<term>Juvenile atlantic salmon</term>
<term>Juvenile sticklebacks</term>
<term>Karlskrona archipelago</term>
<term>Knipowitschia panizzae</term>
<term>Kyoto japan</term>
<term>Kyoto university</term>
<term>Laboratory experiments</term>
<term>Laboratory studies</term>
<term>Lake tana</term>
<term>Large males</term>
<term>Larger males</term>
<term>Larval dispersal</term>
<term>Late afternoon</term>
<term>Leeds</term>
<term>Life cycle</term>
<term>Light environments</term>
<term>Light intensities</term>
<term>Light intensity</term>
<term>Littoral zone</term>
<term>Louis compton miall building</term>
<term>Lowestoft</term>
<term>Lowestoft laboratory</term>
<term>Main building</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Male competition</term>
<term>Male mating success</term>
<term>Male sticklebacks</term>
<term>Marine biology</term>
<term>Marine ecology</term>
<term>Marine science</term>
<term>Marine species</term>
<term>Mating success</term>
<term>Mating system</term>
<term>Mating systems</term>
<term>Migratory behaviour</term>
<term>Model species</term>
<term>Model system</term>
<term>Mosquito fish</term>
<term>Mussel</term>
<term>Natural populations</term>
<term>Natural resources</term>
<term>Neighbour</term>
<term>Nemachilus angorae</term>
<term>Nest opening</term>
<term>Network theory</term>
<term>Nocturnal foraging excursions</term>
<term>Normal distribution model</term>
<term>Normal stickleback males</term>
<term>Norwich</term>
<term>Nova scotia</term>
<term>Olfactory</term>
<term>Olfactory cues</term>
<term>Olfactory sensitivity</term>
<term>Original group</term>
<term>Other fish families</term>
<term>Other guppies</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Oviposition</term>
<term>Oviposition choices</term>
<term>Oviposition decisions</term>
<term>Oxygen levels</term>
<term>Pakefield road</term>
<term>Paper abstracts</term>
<term>Parablennius tentacularis</term>
<term>Paralichthys olivaceus</term>
<term>Parasite</term>
<term>Parasitic</term>
<term>Park place</term>
<term>Parr</term>
<term>Physiological condition</term>
<term>Piscivorous barbus</term>
<term>Plaice</term>
<term>Poecilia reticulata</term>
<term>Pool habitat</term>
<term>Population biology</term>
<term>Population densities</term>
<term>Population differences</term>
<term>Population dynamics</term>
<term>Population structure</term>
<term>Predation</term>
<term>Predator</term>
<term>Predator attack</term>
<term>Predator inspection</term>
<term>Predator inspection behaviour</term>
<term>Present data</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Prey</term>
<term>Prey selection</term>
<term>Prey size</term>
<term>Putative prey</term>
<term>Queen mary</term>
<term>Recent work</term>
<term>Reproductive</term>
<term>Reproductive behaviour</term>
<term>Reproductive success</term>
<term>Resource competition</term>
<term>Results show</term>
<term>Rhodeus sericeus</term>
<term>River discharge</term>
<term>Salmo salar</term>
<term>Salmo trutta</term>
<term>Salmon</term>
<term>Salmon parr</term>
<term>Salmonid</term>
<term>Same time</term>
<term>Secondary males</term>
<term>Several species</term>
<term>Sexual selection</term>
<term>Shallow waters</term>
<term>Shoal</term>
<term>Shoaling</term>
<term>Shoaling behaviour</term>
<term>Shoaling tendency</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Single males</term>
<term>Small groups</term>
<term>Sneaker males</term>
<term>Social behaviour</term>
<term>Social interactions</term>
<term>Social networks</term>
<term>Southern population</term>
<term>Species ranges</term>
<term>Sperm</term>
<term>Sperm cloud</term>
<term>Sperm competition</term>
<term>Sperm competition dynamics</term>
<term>Sperm expenditure</term>
<term>Sponge substrata</term>
<term>Stickleback</term>
<term>Stickleback gasterosteus aculeatus</term>
<term>Stream transport</term>
<term>Substrate embeddedness</term>
<term>Succursale centre ville</term>
<term>Testis</term>
<term>Tidal</term>
<term>Tidal streams</term>
<term>Trait</term>
<term>Transport mechanism</term>
<term>Trout</term>
<term>Turbot</term>
<term>Unfamiliar fish</term>
<term>Unfamiliar groups</term>
<term>Unknown individuals</term>
<term>Vertebrate</term>
<term>Vertebrate models</term>
<term>Vertebrate zoology</term>
<term>Visual cues</term>
<term>Visual isolation</term>
<term>Wageningen institute</term>
<term>Wales aberystwyth</term>
<term>Water flow rate</term>
<term>Water temperature</term>
<term>Water velocity</term>
<term>Wavelength spectrum</term>
<term>West mains road</term>
<term>Western australia</term>
<term>Wide range</term>
<term>Wild populations</term>
<term>Yellow stingray</term>
<term>Yellowfin shiner</term>
<term>Yugoslav part</term>
<term>Zoology</term>
<term>Zooplankton</term>
<term>Zooplankton density</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>1cardiff school</term>
<term>1department</term>
<term>1fisheries research services</term>
<term>2fisheries research services</term>
<term>Aberrant stickleback</term>
<term>Acipenser ruthenus</term>
<term>Aculeatus</term>
<term>African catfish</term>
<term>Aggressive behaviour</term>
<term>Aggressive mimicry</term>
<term>Alternative mating tactics</term>
<term>Anglia</term>
<term>Animal ecology</term>
<term>Animal sciences</term>
<term>Aquaculture</term>
<term>Aquaculture science</term>
<term>Ashworth laboratory</term>
<term>Atlantic salmon</term>
<term>Atlantic salmon parr</term>
<term>Barbu</term>
<term>Bartram hall</term>
<term>Beaugregory damselfish</term>
<term>Behaviour</term>
<term>Behavioural</term>
<term>Behavioural interaction</term>
<term>Behavioural interactions</term>
<term>Behavioural studies</term>
<term>Better understanding</term>
<term>Biological sciences</term>
<term>Biology</term>
<term>Bitterling</term>
<term>Bitterling population dynamics</term>
<term>Body mass</term>
<term>Body size</term>
<term>British isles</term>
<term>British isles paper abstracts</term>
<term>Brood pouch</term>
<term>Brook</term>
<term>Brook trout</term>
<term>Brook water velocity</term>
<term>Brown trout</term>
<term>Buffer effect</term>
<term>Cannibalism</term>
<term>Cardiff</term>
<term>Cardiff university</term>
<term>Caribbean cleaning gobies</term>
<term>Centre</term>
<term>Cerebellar function</term>
<term>Chaos theory</term>
<term>Charlottelund castle</term>
<term>Chemical communication</term>
<term>Chemical cues</term>
<term>Cleaner wrasses</term>
<term>Cleanerfish mimics</term>
<term>Cleaning gobies</term>
<term>Cleaning interactions</term>
<term>Cleaning stations</term>
<term>Cleaning symbioses</term>
<term>Cognitive ability</term>
<term>Common garden</term>
<term>Conspecific</term>
<term>Coral</term>
<term>Coral colony</term>
<term>Coral reef fishes</term>
<term>Countergradient variation</term>
<term>Crenicichla alta</term>
<term>Cue</term>
<term>Cyprinid fishes</term>
<term>Czech republic</term>
<term>Dalhousie university</term>
<term>Damselfish</term>
<term>Danio rerio</term>
<term>Danish institute</term>
<term>Danube river</term>
<term>Deep water</term>
<term>Different light intensities</term>
<term>Different populations</term>
<term>Different size</term>
<term>Dispersal</term>
<term>Dominance hierarchies</term>
<term>Dominance rank</term>
<term>Dominant fish</term>
<term>Dynamics</term>
<term>Early life history characteristics</term>
<term>East anglia</term>
<term>Ecology</term>
<term>Ectoparasite</term>
<term>Ectoparasite availability</term>
<term>Ectoparasite loads</term>
<term>Edinburgh</term>
<term>Edward llwyd building</term>
<term>Elacatinus evelynae</term>
<term>Electronic data storage tags</term>
<term>Energetic costs</term>
<term>Energy expenditure</term>
<term>Environmental</term>
<term>Environmental conditions</term>
<term>Environmental extremes</term>
<term>European bitterling</term>
<term>Excysted metacercariae</term>
<term>Experimental control</term>
<term>Experimental zoology group</term>
<term>Familiar fish</term>
<term>Familiarity preferences</term>
<term>Feed intake</term>
<term>Female bitterling</term>
<term>Female quality</term>
<term>Fertilization</term>
<term>Field data</term>
<term>Filial cannibalism</term>
<term>First evidence</term>
<term>Fish</term>
<term>Fish behaviour</term>
<term>Fish biology</term>
<term>Fish cognition</term>
<term>Fish movements</term>
<term>Fish species</term>
<term>Fish stocks</term>
<term>Fish welfare</term>
<term>Fisheries research</term>
<term>Fisheries society</term>
<term>Fishery</term>
<term>Flow regions</term>
<term>Focal fish</term>
<term>Food availability</term>
<term>Food resources</term>
<term>Foraging</term>
<term>Foraging behaviour</term>
<term>Freshwater</term>
<term>Freshwater laboratory</term>
<term>Freshwater mussels</term>
<term>Functional response</term>
<term>Future studies</term>
<term>Gadus morhua</term>
<term>Gasterosteus</term>
<term>Gasterosteus aculeatus</term>
<term>Genetic basis</term>
<term>Genetic differences</term>
<term>Gill chamber</term>
<term>Girardinichthys multiradiatus</term>
<term>Goby</term>
<term>Greater numbers</term>
<term>Growth rate</term>
<term>Guppy</term>
<term>Habitat</term>
<term>Habitat choice</term>
<term>Habitat preference</term>
<term>Hatchery</term>
<term>Hatchery fish</term>
<term>Helsinki</term>
<term>Homing behaviour</term>
<term>Honest signal</term>
<term>Host behaviour change</term>
<term>Important fish species</term>
<term>Individual differences</term>
<term>Individual fish</term>
<term>Internal fertilization</term>
<term>Intraspecific variability</term>
<term>Isle</term>
<term>Juvenile atlantic salmon</term>
<term>Juvenile sticklebacks</term>
<term>Karlskrona archipelago</term>
<term>Knipowitschia panizzae</term>
<term>Kyoto japan</term>
<term>Kyoto university</term>
<term>Laboratory experiments</term>
<term>Laboratory studies</term>
<term>Lake tana</term>
<term>Large males</term>
<term>Larger males</term>
<term>Larval dispersal</term>
<term>Late afternoon</term>
<term>Leeds</term>
<term>Life cycle</term>
<term>Light environments</term>
<term>Light intensities</term>
<term>Light intensity</term>
<term>Littoral zone</term>
<term>Louis compton miall building</term>
<term>Lowestoft</term>
<term>Lowestoft laboratory</term>
<term>Main building</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Male competition</term>
<term>Male mating success</term>
<term>Male sticklebacks</term>
<term>Marine biology</term>
<term>Marine ecology</term>
<term>Marine science</term>
<term>Marine species</term>
<term>Mating success</term>
<term>Mating system</term>
<term>Mating systems</term>
<term>Migratory behaviour</term>
<term>Model species</term>
<term>Model system</term>
<term>Mosquito fish</term>
<term>Mussel</term>
<term>Natural populations</term>
<term>Natural resources</term>
<term>Neighbour</term>
<term>Nemachilus angorae</term>
<term>Nest opening</term>
<term>Network theory</term>
<term>Nocturnal foraging excursions</term>
<term>Normal distribution model</term>
<term>Normal stickleback males</term>
<term>Norwich</term>
<term>Nova scotia</term>
<term>Olfactory</term>
<term>Olfactory cues</term>
<term>Olfactory sensitivity</term>
<term>Original group</term>
<term>Other fish families</term>
<term>Other guppies</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Oviposition</term>
<term>Oviposition choices</term>
<term>Oviposition decisions</term>
<term>Oxygen levels</term>
<term>Pakefield road</term>
<term>Paper abstracts</term>
<term>Parablennius tentacularis</term>
<term>Paralichthys olivaceus</term>
<term>Parasite</term>
<term>Parasitic</term>
<term>Park place</term>
<term>Parr</term>
<term>Physiological condition</term>
<term>Piscivorous barbus</term>
<term>Plaice</term>
<term>Poecilia reticulata</term>
<term>Pool habitat</term>
<term>Population biology</term>
<term>Population densities</term>
<term>Population differences</term>
<term>Population dynamics</term>
<term>Population structure</term>
<term>Predation</term>
<term>Predator</term>
<term>Predator attack</term>
<term>Predator inspection</term>
<term>Predator inspection behaviour</term>
<term>Present data</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Prey</term>
<term>Prey selection</term>
<term>Prey size</term>
<term>Putative prey</term>
<term>Queen mary</term>
<term>Recent work</term>
<term>Reproductive</term>
<term>Reproductive behaviour</term>
<term>Reproductive success</term>
<term>Resource competition</term>
<term>Results show</term>
<term>Rhodeus sericeus</term>
<term>River discharge</term>
<term>Salmo salar</term>
<term>Salmo trutta</term>
<term>Salmon</term>
<term>Salmon parr</term>
<term>Salmonid</term>
<term>Same time</term>
<term>Secondary males</term>
<term>Several species</term>
<term>Sexual selection</term>
<term>Shallow waters</term>
<term>Shoal</term>
<term>Shoaling</term>
<term>Shoaling behaviour</term>
<term>Shoaling tendency</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Single males</term>
<term>Small groups</term>
<term>Sneaker males</term>
<term>Social behaviour</term>
<term>Social interactions</term>
<term>Social networks</term>
<term>Southern population</term>
<term>Species ranges</term>
<term>Sperm</term>
<term>Sperm cloud</term>
<term>Sperm competition</term>
<term>Sperm competition dynamics</term>
<term>Sperm expenditure</term>
<term>Sponge substrata</term>
<term>Stickleback</term>
<term>Stickleback gasterosteus aculeatus</term>
<term>Stream transport</term>
<term>Substrate embeddedness</term>
<term>Succursale centre ville</term>
<term>Testis</term>
<term>Tidal</term>
<term>Tidal streams</term>
<term>Trait</term>
<term>Transport mechanism</term>
<term>Trout</term>
<term>Turbot</term>
<term>Unfamiliar fish</term>
<term>Unfamiliar groups</term>
<term>Unknown individuals</term>
<term>Vertebrate</term>
<term>Vertebrate models</term>
<term>Vertebrate zoology</term>
<term>Visual cues</term>
<term>Visual isolation</term>
<term>Wageningen institute</term>
<term>Wales aberystwyth</term>
<term>Water flow rate</term>
<term>Water temperature</term>
<term>Water velocity</term>
<term>Wavelength spectrum</term>
<term>West mains road</term>
<term>Western australia</term>
<term>Wide range</term>
<term>Wild populations</term>
<term>Yellow stingray</term>
<term>Yellowfin shiner</term>
<term>Yugoslav part</term>
<term>Zoology</term>
<term>Zooplankton</term>
<term>Zooplankton density</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aquiculture</term>
<term>Biologie</term>
<term>écologie</term>
<term>Poisson</term>
<term>Ressource alimentaire</term>
<term>Eau douce</term>
<term>Habitat</term>
<term>Ressource naturelle</term>
<term>Dynamique de la population</term>
<term>Comportement social</term>
<term>Zoologie</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">It has been shown that the tendency of fish to shoal decreases as night falls. Much is known about shoaling in the daytime, however, little is known about the social behaviour of fish at night. Although the nocturnal disintegration of shoal structure is the conventional expectation for most diurnal marine fish, it has not yet been investigated for diurnal freshwater fish. This possibility has been investigated using guppies (Poecilia reticulata), collected from the wild, as an experimental model. Three preference tanks were used, one of which permitted only visual cues, another only olfactory cues and the other both visual and olfactory cues. Shoaling tendency was observed at four different light intensities (8 wt/m, 0·05 wt/m, 0·025 wt/m, 0·003 wt/m). These light intensities were chosen to mimic daylight, dawn/dusk, clear night and cloudy night conditions, respectively. Trials were carried out on randomly selected male guppies. Results indicated that with both modalities present fish significantly preferred the stimulus shoal at all light intensities. However with only one modality to indicate the presence of the shoal, fish showed no significant shoaling tendency at any of the diminished light intensities. A test of shoal cohesion at the four different light intensities was carried out on freely interacting fish. This test condition was chosen to mimic the situation of guppies in the wild. The results to date suggest that guppies continue to shoal during dusk (at low light intensities) but not during the night. These findings make an important contribution to our understanding of the social behaviour of fish at night and deserve further investigation.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Istex/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 007752 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 007752 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Santé |area= EdenteV2 |flux= Istex |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:F10AF86C7A923F00A8AB41CD9B0A01DD321D3CF6 |texte= Effect of light intensity on the shoaling behaviour of the guppy (Poecilia reticulata) }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. | ![]() |