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Dimensions and displacement patterns of the posterior palatal seal

Identifieur interne : 007027 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 007026; suivant : 007028

Dimensions and displacement patterns of the posterior palatal seal

Auteurs : Sidney I. Silverman [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:E1DBCFF9F423BD827846A4F188CC20863BD516F5

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: 1. This study was based on the treatment of 500 patients who required complete maxillary dentures. The last 92 subjects in the series were treated with a standardized experimental procedure to extend the length of a denture farther posteriorly than usual to a second vibrating line.2. Impressions were made with the head tipped forward at a 30 degree displacement from the vertical plane, and with the tongue held in tension against the lower anterior teeth or a tray handle.3. The study was based upon laboratory dissection, cineradiology, cephalometric radiology analysis, and clinical examination and treatment. The clinical findings were evaluated during speech, swallowing, and respiratory rest postures.4. The 92 subjects were examined for a period of two years after completion. The results indicate that 88 per cent of the 74 patients who responded for the twoyear period of reexamination required no modification in denture border length and that the dentures functioned very satisfactorily.5. The critical factors in achieving successful extension of the posterior border are the 30 ° tipping of the head and the placement of the tongue under tension against the tray handle or against the remaining anterior teeth while the impression material sets.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0022-3913(71)90203-4

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ISTEX:E1DBCFF9F423BD827846A4F188CC20863BD516F5

Le document en format XML

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<term>Anterior</term>
<term>Anterior flexion line</term>
<term>Anterior segment</term>
<term>Cephalometric tracings</term>
<term>Conscious awareness</term>
<term>Curvilinear contours</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture base</term>
<term>Denture border</term>
<term>Displacement patterns</term>
<term>Flexion</term>
<term>Flexion line</term>
<term>Fovea palatini</term>
<term>Hamular</term>
<term>Hamular process</term>
<term>Hamular processes</term>
<term>Hard palate</term>
<term>Impression procedure</term>
<term>Impression tray</term>
<term>Incisor teeth</term>
<term>Indelible pencil</term>
<term>Index finger</term>
<term>Inferior angle</term>
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<term>Midscore line</term>
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<term>Posterior flexion line</term>
<term>Posterior flexion lines</term>
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<term>Radiograph</term>
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<term>Soft palate</term>
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<term>Valving action</term>
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<term>Anterior flexion line</term>
<term>Anterior segment</term>
<term>Cephalometric tracings</term>
<term>Conscious awareness</term>
<term>Curvilinear contours</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture base</term>
<term>Denture border</term>
<term>Displacement patterns</term>
<term>Flexion</term>
<term>Flexion line</term>
<term>Fovea palatini</term>
<term>Hamular</term>
<term>Hamular process</term>
<term>Hamular processes</term>
<term>Hard palate</term>
<term>Impression procedure</term>
<term>Impression tray</term>
<term>Incisor teeth</term>
<term>Indelible pencil</term>
<term>Index finger</term>
<term>Inferior angle</term>
<term>Midsagittal area</term>
<term>Midscore line</term>
<term>Nasal spaces</term>
<term>Oral space</term>
<term>Other borders</term>
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<term>Palate</term>
<term>Patient vocalizes</term>
<term>Pencil line</term>
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<term>Posterior</term>
<term>Posterior border</term>
<term>Posterior flexion line</term>
<term>Posterior flexion lines</term>
<term>Posterior palatal seal</term>
<term>Posterior pharyngeal wall</term>
<term>Posterior view</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Prosth</term>
<term>Radiograph</term>
<term>Sagittal</term>
<term>Silverman</term>
<term>Soft palate</term>
<term>Standardized procedure</term>
<term>Tenth cranial nerves</term>
<term>Upper denture</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: 1. This study was based on the treatment of 500 patients who required complete maxillary dentures. The last 92 subjects in the series were treated with a standardized experimental procedure to extend the length of a denture farther posteriorly than usual to a second vibrating line.2. Impressions were made with the head tipped forward at a 30 degree displacement from the vertical plane, and with the tongue held in tension against the lower anterior teeth or a tray handle.3. The study was based upon laboratory dissection, cineradiology, cephalometric radiology analysis, and clinical examination and treatment. The clinical findings were evaluated during speech, swallowing, and respiratory rest postures.4. The 92 subjects were examined for a period of two years after completion. The results indicate that 88 per cent of the 74 patients who responded for the twoyear period of reexamination required no modification in denture border length and that the dentures functioned very satisfactorily.5. The critical factors in achieving successful extension of the posterior border are the 30 ° tipping of the head and the placement of the tongue under tension against the tray handle or against the remaining anterior teeth while the impression material sets.</div>
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