Badidae, a new fish family–behavioural, osteological, and developmental evidence
Identifieur interne : 006E68 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 006E67; suivant : 006E69Badidae, a new fish family–behavioural, osteological, and developmental evidence
Auteurs : George W. Barlow [États-Unis] ; Karel F. Liem [États-Unis] ; Wolfgang Wickler [Allemagne]Source :
- Journal of Zoology [ 0952-8369 ] ; 1968-12.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abbreviation, Adhesive organ, Adhesive sheath, Adhesive threads, Aggressive behaviour, Anabantoid, Anabantoid fishes, Anabantoidei, Anabantoids, Anteriorly, Anteroventral, Articulates, Asian teleost, Badidae, Badis, Badis badis, Badis budis, Barlow, Basapophyses, Basioccipital, Behaviour, Behavioural, Behavioural evidence, Betta, Betta anabatoides, Bubble nest, Budis, Budis badis, Budis budis, Carouselling, Caudal, Clasp, Cleithrum, Dorsal, Dorsally, Enfolding, Epiotic, Ethmoid, Exoccipital, Extrascapular, Fish family, Fish hobby, Foramen, Foramen magnum, General habits, Greenwood, Hemal, Hyomandibular, Intercalary, Kiihme, Labyrinth, Labyrinth fishes, Lair, Larva, Lateral, Lateral aspect, Laterally, Liem, Loser, Major differences, Maxillary, Medial surface, Medially, Metapterygoid, Micropyle, Nandidae, Nandids, Opercular, Osteological, Osteology, Other hand, Otoliths, Palatine, Parasphenoid, Parental behaviour, Penultimate vertebra, Percoid, Pharyngeal, Pharyngeal process, Phase contrast, Polycentropsis, Polycentrus, Polycentrus schomburgkii, Post bellum, Posteriorly, Posterodorsal corner, Postmaxillary, Postmaxillary process, Premaxillary, Prevomer, Pristolepis, Processus, Processus medialis, Prootic, Pterotic, Regan, Schomburgkii, Splendens, Suborbital, Supraoccipital, Symplectic, Teleost, Teleostean fishes, Ultimate vertebra, Ventral, Ventrally, Vertebra, Vertical limbs, Wickler, Yolk.
- Teeft :
- Abbreviation, Adhesive organ, Adhesive sheath, Adhesive threads, Aggressive behaviour, Anabantoid, Anabantoid fishes, Anabantoidei, Anabantoids, Anteriorly, Anteroventral, Articulates, Asian teleost, Badidae, Badis, Badis badis, Badis budis, Barlow, Basapophyses, Basioccipital, Behaviour, Behavioural, Behavioural evidence, Betta, Betta anabatoides, Bubble nest, Budis, Budis badis, Budis budis, Carouselling, Caudal, Clasp, Cleithrum, Dorsal, Dorsally, Enfolding, Epiotic, Ethmoid, Exoccipital, Extrascapular, Fish family, Fish hobby, Foramen, Foramen magnum, General habits, Greenwood, Hemal, Hyomandibular, Intercalary, Kiihme, Labyrinth, Labyrinth fishes, Lair, Larva, Lateral, Lateral aspect, Laterally, Liem, Loser, Major differences, Maxillary, Medial surface, Medially, Metapterygoid, Micropyle, Nandidae, Nandids, Opercular, Osteological, Osteology, Other hand, Otoliths, Palatine, Parasphenoid, Parental behaviour, Penultimate vertebra, Percoid, Pharyngeal, Pharyngeal process, Phase contrast, Polycentropsis, Polycentrus, Polycentrus schomburgkii, Post bellum, Posteriorly, Posterodorsal corner, Postmaxillary, Postmaxillary process, Premaxillary, Prevomer, Pristolepis, Processus, Processus medialis, Prootic, Pterotic, Regan, Schomburgkii, Splendens, Suborbital, Supraoccipital, Symplectic, Teleost, Teleostean fishes, Ultimate vertebra, Ventral, Ventrally, Vertebra, Vertical limbs, Wickler, Yolk.
Abstract
The behaviour of Badis badis is similar, in general, both to that of “nandid” fishes and that of anabantoid fishes; trenchant differences also exist. It is impossible at this time, on behavioural evidence alone, to assess the relative importance of the behavioural findings. However, the remarkable and consistent agreement in the performance of the spawning embrace suggests a close relationship of Badis to anabantoid fishes rather than to the “nandids”. The osteological studies confirm this hypothesis. Badis apparently split off from the ancestral anabantoids before they acquired the air‐breathing adaptation. The osteological differences between Badis and the anabantoids stem chiefly from the modifications accompanying aerial respiration. The egg of Badis badisis enclosed in an unusually tough sheath that is extremely adhesive. The egg itself lacks any special device for attaching. The larva has an adhesive organ at the tip of the yolk sac. The egg and the larva of Badis badis are thus unique among teleosts insofar as is known. From these three lines of information we erect a new percoid family, Badidae, based on Badis Bleeker. This family appears to have descended from the proto‐anabantoid stock.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1968.tb04363.x
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<author><name sortKey="Barlow, George W" sort="Barlow, George W" uniqKey="Barlow G" first="George W." last="Barlow">George W. Barlow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, California, U.S.A.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, California</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Liem, Karel F" sort="Liem, Karel F" uniqKey="Liem K" first="Karel F." last="Liem">Karel F. Liem</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Field Museum of Natural History, and Department of Anatomy, University of Illinois at the Medical Center, Chicago, U.S.A.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Field Museum of Natural History, and Department of Anatomy, University of Illinois at the Medical Center, Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Wickler, Wolfgang" sort="Wickler, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Wickler W" first="Wolfgang" last="Wickler">Wolfgang Wickler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Max‐Planck‐Institut für Verhaltensphysiologie, 8131 Seewiesen, Obb., Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max‐Planck‐Institut für Verhaltensphysiologie, 8131 Seewiesen, Obb.</wicri:regionArea>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Badidae, a new fish family–behavioural, osteological, and developmental evidence</title>
<author><name sortKey="Barlow, George W" sort="Barlow, George W" uniqKey="Barlow G" first="George W." last="Barlow">George W. Barlow</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, California, U.S.A.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, California</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Liem, Karel F" sort="Liem, Karel F" uniqKey="Liem K" first="Karel F." last="Liem">Karel F. Liem</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Field Museum of Natural History, and Department of Anatomy, University of Illinois at the Medical Center, Chicago, U.S.A.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Field Museum of Natural History, and Department of Anatomy, University of Illinois at the Medical Center, Chicago</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Wickler, Wolfgang" sort="Wickler, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Wickler W" first="Wolfgang" last="Wickler">Wolfgang Wickler</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Zoology</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0952-8369</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1469-7998</idno>
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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="1968-12">1968-12</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Abbreviation</term>
<term>Adhesive organ</term>
<term>Adhesive sheath</term>
<term>Adhesive threads</term>
<term>Aggressive behaviour</term>
<term>Anabantoid</term>
<term>Anabantoid fishes</term>
<term>Anabantoidei</term>
<term>Anabantoids</term>
<term>Anteriorly</term>
<term>Anteroventral</term>
<term>Articulates</term>
<term>Asian teleost</term>
<term>Badidae</term>
<term>Badis</term>
<term>Badis badis</term>
<term>Badis budis</term>
<term>Barlow</term>
<term>Basapophyses</term>
<term>Basioccipital</term>
<term>Behaviour</term>
<term>Behavioural</term>
<term>Behavioural evidence</term>
<term>Betta</term>
<term>Betta anabatoides</term>
<term>Bubble nest</term>
<term>Budis</term>
<term>Budis badis</term>
<term>Budis budis</term>
<term>Carouselling</term>
<term>Caudal</term>
<term>Clasp</term>
<term>Cleithrum</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsally</term>
<term>Enfolding</term>
<term>Epiotic</term>
<term>Ethmoid</term>
<term>Exoccipital</term>
<term>Extrascapular</term>
<term>Fish family</term>
<term>Fish hobby</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Foramen magnum</term>
<term>General habits</term>
<term>Greenwood</term>
<term>Hemal</term>
<term>Hyomandibular</term>
<term>Intercalary</term>
<term>Kiihme</term>
<term>Labyrinth</term>
<term>Labyrinth fishes</term>
<term>Lair</term>
<term>Larva</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral aspect</term>
<term>Laterally</term>
<term>Liem</term>
<term>Loser</term>
<term>Major differences</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Medial surface</term>
<term>Medially</term>
<term>Metapterygoid</term>
<term>Micropyle</term>
<term>Nandidae</term>
<term>Nandids</term>
<term>Opercular</term>
<term>Osteological</term>
<term>Osteology</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Otoliths</term>
<term>Palatine</term>
<term>Parasphenoid</term>
<term>Parental behaviour</term>
<term>Penultimate vertebra</term>
<term>Percoid</term>
<term>Pharyngeal</term>
<term>Pharyngeal process</term>
<term>Phase contrast</term>
<term>Polycentropsis</term>
<term>Polycentrus</term>
<term>Polycentrus schomburgkii</term>
<term>Post bellum</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Posterodorsal corner</term>
<term>Postmaxillary</term>
<term>Postmaxillary process</term>
<term>Premaxillary</term>
<term>Prevomer</term>
<term>Pristolepis</term>
<term>Processus</term>
<term>Processus medialis</term>
<term>Prootic</term>
<term>Pterotic</term>
<term>Regan</term>
<term>Schomburgkii</term>
<term>Splendens</term>
<term>Suborbital</term>
<term>Supraoccipital</term>
<term>Symplectic</term>
<term>Teleost</term>
<term>Teleostean fishes</term>
<term>Ultimate vertebra</term>
<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Ventrally</term>
<term>Vertebra</term>
<term>Vertical limbs</term>
<term>Wickler</term>
<term>Yolk</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abbreviation</term>
<term>Adhesive organ</term>
<term>Adhesive sheath</term>
<term>Adhesive threads</term>
<term>Aggressive behaviour</term>
<term>Anabantoid</term>
<term>Anabantoid fishes</term>
<term>Anabantoidei</term>
<term>Anabantoids</term>
<term>Anteriorly</term>
<term>Anteroventral</term>
<term>Articulates</term>
<term>Asian teleost</term>
<term>Badidae</term>
<term>Badis</term>
<term>Badis badis</term>
<term>Badis budis</term>
<term>Barlow</term>
<term>Basapophyses</term>
<term>Basioccipital</term>
<term>Behaviour</term>
<term>Behavioural</term>
<term>Behavioural evidence</term>
<term>Betta</term>
<term>Betta anabatoides</term>
<term>Bubble nest</term>
<term>Budis</term>
<term>Budis badis</term>
<term>Budis budis</term>
<term>Carouselling</term>
<term>Caudal</term>
<term>Clasp</term>
<term>Cleithrum</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsally</term>
<term>Enfolding</term>
<term>Epiotic</term>
<term>Ethmoid</term>
<term>Exoccipital</term>
<term>Extrascapular</term>
<term>Fish family</term>
<term>Fish hobby</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Foramen magnum</term>
<term>General habits</term>
<term>Greenwood</term>
<term>Hemal</term>
<term>Hyomandibular</term>
<term>Intercalary</term>
<term>Kiihme</term>
<term>Labyrinth</term>
<term>Labyrinth fishes</term>
<term>Lair</term>
<term>Larva</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral aspect</term>
<term>Laterally</term>
<term>Liem</term>
<term>Loser</term>
<term>Major differences</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Medial surface</term>
<term>Medially</term>
<term>Metapterygoid</term>
<term>Micropyle</term>
<term>Nandidae</term>
<term>Nandids</term>
<term>Opercular</term>
<term>Osteological</term>
<term>Osteology</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Otoliths</term>
<term>Palatine</term>
<term>Parasphenoid</term>
<term>Parental behaviour</term>
<term>Penultimate vertebra</term>
<term>Percoid</term>
<term>Pharyngeal</term>
<term>Pharyngeal process</term>
<term>Phase contrast</term>
<term>Polycentropsis</term>
<term>Polycentrus</term>
<term>Polycentrus schomburgkii</term>
<term>Post bellum</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Posterodorsal corner</term>
<term>Postmaxillary</term>
<term>Postmaxillary process</term>
<term>Premaxillary</term>
<term>Prevomer</term>
<term>Pristolepis</term>
<term>Processus</term>
<term>Processus medialis</term>
<term>Prootic</term>
<term>Pterotic</term>
<term>Regan</term>
<term>Schomburgkii</term>
<term>Splendens</term>
<term>Suborbital</term>
<term>Supraoccipital</term>
<term>Symplectic</term>
<term>Teleost</term>
<term>Teleostean fishes</term>
<term>Ultimate vertebra</term>
<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Ventrally</term>
<term>Vertebra</term>
<term>Vertical limbs</term>
<term>Wickler</term>
<term>Yolk</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The behaviour of Badis badis is similar, in general, both to that of “nandid” fishes and that of anabantoid fishes; trenchant differences also exist. It is impossible at this time, on behavioural evidence alone, to assess the relative importance of the behavioural findings. However, the remarkable and consistent agreement in the performance of the spawning embrace suggests a close relationship of Badis to anabantoid fishes rather than to the “nandids”. The osteological studies confirm this hypothesis. Badis apparently split off from the ancestral anabantoids before they acquired the air‐breathing adaptation. The osteological differences between Badis and the anabantoids stem chiefly from the modifications accompanying aerial respiration. The egg of Badis badisis enclosed in an unusually tough sheath that is extremely adhesive. The egg itself lacks any special device for attaching. The larva has an adhesive organ at the tip of the yolk sac. The egg and the larva of Badis badis are thus unique among teleosts insofar as is known. From these three lines of information we erect a new percoid family, Badidae, based on Badis Bleeker. This family appears to have descended from the proto‐anabantoid stock.</div>
</front>
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