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Leishmanicidal and trypanocidal activities of Bolivian medicinal plants

Identifieur interne : 006925 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 006924; suivant : 006926

Leishmanicidal and trypanocidal activities of Bolivian medicinal plants

Auteurs : Alain Fournet [France] ; Alcira Angelo Barrios ; Victoria Mu Oz

Source :

Journal of Ethnopharmacology [ 0378-8741 ] ; 1994.

RBID : ISTEX:D3E75EE91F08A1FE9B523B292D4144B22A7496D8

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Wicri :
- topic : Bolivie.

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Abstract

Abstract: Cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis are endemic diseases in South America, especially in the subandean areas of the humid lowlands of Bolivia. Fourteen plants used topically in folk medicine to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis were collected in the tropical regions of colonization and in the rain forest occupied by Chimane Indians. Three of four plants used by the Chimane Indians exhibited an in vitro activity against three species of Leishmania. Two of ten plants used by the colonists showed an in vitro activity. We have also included results obtained with extracts from 53 Bolivian medicinal plants used for other diseases and from 43 plants collected with basis of chemotaxonomic criteria from all parts of Bolivia. All extracts were also screened in vitro against three strains of Trypanosoma cruzi (Trypanosomatidae), the causative agent of Chagas' disease.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/D3E75EE91F08A1FE9B523B292D4144B22A7496D8/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1016/0378-8741(94)90054-X

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Alcira Angelo Barrios

<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Instituto Boliviano de Biologia de Altura (IBBA), CP 717, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Victoria Mu Oz

<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Instituto Boliviano de Biologia de Altura (IBBA), CP 717, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Bolivia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Mu Oz, Victoria" sort="Mu Oz, Victoria" uniqKey="Mu Oz V" first="Victoria" last="Mu Oz">Victoria Mu Oz</name>
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<term>Alkaloid</term>
<term>Angelo barrios</term>
<term>Antileishmanial activity</term>
<term>Antiprotozoal</term>
<term>Antirheumatism</term>
<term>Appropriate concentration</term>
<term>Asteraceae</term>
<term>Baccharis</term>
<term>Bolivia</term>
<term>Bolivian</term>
<term>Bolivian plants</term>
<term>Botanical</term>
<term>Bronchitis</term>
<term>Bruneton</term>
<term>Canadian journal</term>
<term>Chemical studies</term>
<term>Chemotaxonomic criteria</term>
<term>Chimane</term>
<term>Chimane indians</term>
<term>Colonist</term>
<term>Complete culture mediums</term>
<term>Compuestas argentinas</term>
<term>Cruzi</term>
<term>Cutaneous</term>
<term>Cutaneous leishmaniasis</term>
<term>Dimethyl sulfoxide</term>
<term>Duguetia spixiana</term>
<term>Endemic areas</term>
<term>Especial referencia</term>
<term>Ethnopharmacol</term>
<term>Ethnopharmacology</term>
<term>Ethyl acetate</term>
<term>Expectorant</term>
<term>Extracti principlec</term>
<term>Folk medicine</term>
<term>Fournet</term>
<term>Girault</term>
<term>Guatteria schomburgkiana</term>
<term>Hocquemiller</term>
<term>Instituto boliviano</term>
<term>Isoquinoline alkaloids</term>
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<term>Mate expectorant</term>
<term>Medicinal</term>
<term>Medicinal plants</term>
<term>Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis</term>
<term>Munnozia maronii</term>
<term>Name vernacular namea</term>
<term>National herbarium</term>
<term>Natural products</term>
<term>Other constituents</term>
<term>Petroleum ether</term>
<term>Phytotherapy research</term>
<term>Plant part</term>
<term>Planta medica</term>
<term>Plantes medicinales boliviennes antiparasitaires</term>
<term>Poultice</term>
<term>Poultice poultice cutaneous cutaneous leishmaniasis leishmaniasis</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Properties plant part</term>
<term>Rain forest</term>
<term>References antiprotozoal activity</term>
<term>Root bark</term>
<term>Rusby</term>
<term>Sesquiterpene</term>
<term>Sesquiterpene lactone</term>
<term>Sesquiterpene lactones</term>
<term>Topical poultice cutaneous leishmaniasis</term>
<term>Tropical areas</term>
<term>Tropical regions</term>
<term>Trypanosoma</term>
<term>Trypanosoma cruzi</term>
<term>Tula</term>
<term>Various plants</term>
<term>Voucher</term>
<term>Whole plant</term>
<term>Xylopia aromatica</term>
<term>Yungas</term>
<term>Zardini</term>
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<term>Alkaloid</term>
<term>Angelo barrios</term>
<term>Antileishmanial activity</term>
<term>Antiprotozoal</term>
<term>Antirheumatism</term>
<term>Appropriate concentration</term>
<term>Asteraceae</term>
<term>Baccharis</term>
<term>Bolivia</term>
<term>Bolivian</term>
<term>Bolivian plants</term>
<term>Botanical</term>
<term>Bronchitis</term>
<term>Bruneton</term>
<term>Canadian journal</term>
<term>Chemical studies</term>
<term>Chemotaxonomic criteria</term>
<term>Chimane</term>
<term>Chimane indians</term>
<term>Colonist</term>
<term>Complete culture mediums</term>
<term>Compuestas argentinas</term>
<term>Cruzi</term>
<term>Cutaneous</term>
<term>Cutaneous leishmaniasis</term>
<term>Dimethyl sulfoxide</term>
<term>Duguetia spixiana</term>
<term>Endemic areas</term>
<term>Especial referencia</term>
<term>Ethnopharmacol</term>
<term>Ethnopharmacology</term>
<term>Ethyl acetate</term>
<term>Expectorant</term>
<term>Extracti principlec</term>
<term>Folk medicine</term>
<term>Fournet</term>
<term>Girault</term>
<term>Guatteria schomburgkiana</term>
<term>Hocquemiller</term>
<term>Instituto boliviano</term>
<term>Isoquinoline alkaloids</term>
<term>Leishmania</term>
<term>Leishmania amazonensis</term>
<term>Leishmaniasis</term>
<term>Mate antispasmodic</term>
<term>Mate expectorant</term>
<term>Medicinal</term>
<term>Medicinal plants</term>
<term>Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis</term>
<term>Munnozia maronii</term>
<term>Name vernacular namea</term>
<term>National herbarium</term>
<term>Natural products</term>
<term>Other constituents</term>
<term>Petroleum ether</term>
<term>Phytotherapy research</term>
<term>Plant part</term>
<term>Planta medica</term>
<term>Plantes medicinales boliviennes antiparasitaires</term>
<term>Poultice</term>
<term>Poultice poultice cutaneous cutaneous leishmaniasis leishmaniasis</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Properties plant part</term>
<term>Rain forest</term>
<term>References antiprotozoal activity</term>
<term>Root bark</term>
<term>Rusby</term>
<term>Sesquiterpene</term>
<term>Sesquiterpene lactone</term>
<term>Sesquiterpene lactones</term>
<term>Topical poultice cutaneous leishmaniasis</term>
<term>Tropical areas</term>
<term>Tropical regions</term>
<term>Trypanosoma</term>
<term>Trypanosoma cruzi</term>
<term>Tula</term>
<term>Various plants</term>
<term>Voucher</term>
<term>Whole plant</term>
<term>Xylopia aromatica</term>
<term>Yungas</term>
<term>Zardini</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis are endemic diseases in South America, especially in the subandean areas of the humid lowlands of Bolivia. Fourteen plants used topically in folk medicine to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis were collected in the tropical regions of colonization and in the rain forest occupied by Chimane Indians. Three of four plants used by the Chimane Indians exhibited an in vitro activity against three species of Leishmania. Two of ten plants used by the colonists showed an in vitro activity. We have also included results obtained with extracts from 53 Bolivian medicinal plants used for other diseases and from 43 plants collected with basis of chemotaxonomic criteria from all parts of Bolivia. All extracts were also screened in vitro against three strains of Trypanosoma cruzi (Trypanosomatidae), the causative agent of Chagas' disease.</div>
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Leishmanicidal and trypanocidal activities of Bolivian medicinal plants

Leishmanicidal and trypanocidal activities of Bolivian medicinal plants

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Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

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