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Ammonia causes necrosis in tomato leaves infected with Pseudomonas tomato (Okabe) Alstatt

Identifieur interne : 006817 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 006816; suivant : 006818

Ammonia causes necrosis in tomato leaves infected with Pseudomonas tomato (Okabe) Alstatt

Auteurs : Yoav Bashan [Israël] ; Yaacov Okon [Israël] ; Yigal Henis [Israël]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D176D2436EB7F5E118E94670906CF515F908D759

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Ammonia in culture filtrates of Pseudomonas tomato and in homogenized diseased leaves caused necrosis of healthy tomato and bean leaves. In addition, electrolyte leakage and symptoms formation in tomato leaves infected with P. tomato were preceded by the production of toxic quantities of ammonia. By contrast, non pathogenic pseudomonads produced ammonia only in culture. No chlorosis-inducing substance could be obtained from filtrates of any of the two isolates of P. tomato tested. Macromolecules in the culture filtrates, cell-free extracts and cell debris of P. tomato did not visibly affect tomato leaves. Necrotic spots were observed when cell-free extracts of P. tomato were applied to bean leaves.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0048-4059(80)90012-0

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ISTEX:D176D2436EB7F5E118E94670906CF515F908D759

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Ammonia in culture filtrates of Pseudomonas tomato and in homogenized diseased leaves caused necrosis of healthy tomato and bean leaves. In addition, electrolyte leakage and symptoms formation in tomato leaves infected with P. tomato were preceded by the production of toxic quantities of ammonia. By contrast, non pathogenic pseudomonads produced ammonia only in culture. No chlorosis-inducing substance could be obtained from filtrates of any of the two isolates of P. tomato tested. Macromolecules in the culture filtrates, cell-free extracts and cell debris of P. tomato did not visibly affect tomato leaves. Necrotic spots were observed when cell-free extracts of P. tomato were applied to bean leaves.</div>
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