Ammonia causes necrosis in tomato leaves infected with Pseudomonas tomato (Okabe) Alstatt
Identifieur interne : 006817 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 006816; suivant : 006818Ammonia causes necrosis in tomato leaves infected with Pseudomonas tomato (Okabe) Alstatt
Auteurs : Yoav Bashan [Israël] ; Yaacov Okon [Israël] ; Yigal Henis [Israël]Source :
- Physiological Plant Pathology [ 0048-4059 ] ; 1980.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Academic press, Active fraction, Amino, Amino acid analyzer, Amino acids, Ammonia, Ammonia accumulation, Ammonia causes necrosis, Annual review, Bacterial speck, Bean, Bean plants, Biological chemistry, Biuret method, Butanol water acetic acid, Causal agent, Cause necrosis, Cell debris, Culture filtrates, Diseased, Diseased plants, Electrolyte, Electrolyte leakage, Filter paper, Filtrate, Fresh medium, Growth medium, Halo blight, Healthy tomato, Henis, High levels, Hypersensitive reaction, Leakage, Liquid cultures, Necrosis, Necrotic, Necrotic activity, Necrotic effect, Necrotic spots, Nessler reagent, Ninhydrin solution, Phaseolus vulgaris, Plant physiology, Propanol water, Pseudomonad toxins, Pseudomonas, Pseudomonas phaseolicola, Pseudomonas tabaci, Pseudomonas tomato, Reagent, Sephadex column, Severe necrosis, Speck symptoms, Synthetic medium, Thin layer chromatography, Tomato, Tomato cells, Tomato leaf, Tomato plants, Toxic, Toxic level, Toxicity, Toxin, Toxin production, Yeast peptone.
- Teeft :
- Academic press, Active fraction, Amino, Amino acid analyzer, Amino acids, Ammonia, Ammonia accumulation, Ammonia causes necrosis, Annual review, Bacterial speck, Bean, Bean plants, Biological chemistry, Biuret method, Butanol water acetic acid, Causal agent, Cause necrosis, Cell debris, Culture filtrates, Diseased, Diseased plants, Electrolyte, Electrolyte leakage, Filter paper, Filtrate, Fresh medium, Growth medium, Halo blight, Healthy tomato, Henis, High levels, Hypersensitive reaction, Leakage, Liquid cultures, Necrosis, Necrotic, Necrotic activity, Necrotic effect, Necrotic spots, Nessler reagent, Ninhydrin solution, Phaseolus vulgaris, Plant physiology, Propanol water, Pseudomonad toxins, Pseudomonas, Pseudomonas phaseolicola, Pseudomonas tabaci, Pseudomonas tomato, Reagent, Sephadex column, Severe necrosis, Speck symptoms, Synthetic medium, Thin layer chromatography, Tomato, Tomato cells, Tomato leaf, Tomato plants, Toxic, Toxic level, Toxicity, Toxin, Toxin production, Yeast peptone.
Abstract
Abstract: Ammonia in culture filtrates of Pseudomonas tomato and in homogenized diseased leaves caused necrosis of healthy tomato and bean leaves. In addition, electrolyte leakage and symptoms formation in tomato leaves infected with P. tomato were preceded by the production of toxic quantities of ammonia. By contrast, non pathogenic pseudomonads produced ammonia only in culture. No chlorosis-inducing substance could be obtained from filtrates of any of the two isolates of P. tomato tested. Macromolecules in the culture filtrates, cell-free extracts and cell debris of P. tomato did not visibly affect tomato leaves. Necrotic spots were observed when cell-free extracts of P. tomato were applied to bean leaves.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0048-4059(80)90012-0
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Ammonia in culture filtrates of Pseudomonas tomato and in homogenized diseased leaves caused necrosis of healthy tomato and bean leaves. In addition, electrolyte leakage and symptoms formation in tomato leaves infected with P. tomato were preceded by the production of toxic quantities of ammonia. By contrast, non pathogenic pseudomonads produced ammonia only in culture. No chlorosis-inducing substance could be obtained from filtrates of any of the two isolates of P. tomato tested. Macromolecules in the culture filtrates, cell-free extracts and cell debris of P. tomato did not visibly affect tomato leaves. Necrotic spots were observed when cell-free extracts of P. tomato were applied to bean leaves.</div>
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