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Leukocyte migration inhibition by dental plaque antigens as indicated by the capillary tube and the agarose plate technique

Identifieur interne : 006659 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 006658; suivant : 006660

Leukocyte migration inhibition by dental plaque antigens as indicated by the capillary tube and the agarose plate technique

Auteurs : E. Budtz-Jörgensen [Danemark] ; J. Kelstrup [Danemark] ; A. Budtz-Jörgensen [Danemark]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:CE5D011B58174F00295ACEE0532CBDC3A91AD8BC

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English descriptors

Abstract

The response of peripheral blood leukocytes to various concentrations of whole cells of Candida albicans (particulate antigen), and of PPD and ultrasonicates of Veillonella parvula, Bacteroides melaninogenicus, Actinomyces viscosus, and Fusobacterium nucleatum (soluble antigens) was studied in vitro by means of two different leukocyte migration tests: The capillary tube technique and the agarose plate technique. Using the capillary tube technique migration inhibition to Candida cells was significant in persons with a delayed hypersensitivity skin reaction to this antigen; however, migration inhibition to PPD or the soluble antigens of dental plaque bacteria was not detected in persons with mild periodontal inflammation. With the agarose plate technique the migration of leukocytes from tuberculin positive persons was inhibited by PPD, while no inhibition of cells from tuberculin negative persons was found. Migration inhibition to soluble V. parvula antigen was significant in persons with mild gingivitis as compared with edentulous persons. Migration inhibition to antigens from the other dental plaque bacteria was not significant. Blocking of protein synthesis by means of puromycin prevented migration inhibition by PPD and V. parvula. The results suggest that the leukocyte migration test in agarose is suitable faor detection of cell‐mediated immunity to bacteria involved in periodontal disease.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1976.tb00055.x

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ISTEX:CE5D011B58174F00295ACEE0532CBDC3A91AD8BC

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<title level="j" type="main">Journal of Periodontal Research</title>
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<term>Actinomyces viscosus</term>
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<term>Agarose plate migration technique</term>
<term>Agarose plate technique</term>
<term>Antigen</term>
<term>Antigen concentration</term>
<term>Bacterial antigens</term>
<term>Bacteroides melaninogenicus</term>
<term>Candida</term>
<term>Candida albicans</term>
<term>Capillary tube technique</term>
<term>Cell migration</term>
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<term>Clausen</term>
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<term>Culture chambers</term>
<term>Dental plaque antigens</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous persons</term>
<term>Fusobacterium nucleatum</term>
<term>Horse serum</term>
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<term>Inflammation</term>
<term>Inhibition</term>
<term>Leucocyte migration test</term>
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<term>Parvula</term>
<term>Parvula antigen</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Plaque</term>
<term>Plaque antigens</term>
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<term>Protein synthesis</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The response of peripheral blood leukocytes to various concentrations of whole cells of Candida albicans (particulate antigen), and of PPD and ultrasonicates of Veillonella parvula, Bacteroides melaninogenicus, Actinomyces viscosus, and Fusobacterium nucleatum (soluble antigens) was studied in vitro by means of two different leukocyte migration tests: The capillary tube technique and the agarose plate technique. Using the capillary tube technique migration inhibition to Candida cells was significant in persons with a delayed hypersensitivity skin reaction to this antigen; however, migration inhibition to PPD or the soluble antigens of dental plaque bacteria was not detected in persons with mild periodontal inflammation. With the agarose plate technique the migration of leukocytes from tuberculin positive persons was inhibited by PPD, while no inhibition of cells from tuberculin negative persons was found. Migration inhibition to soluble V. parvula antigen was significant in persons with mild gingivitis as compared with edentulous persons. Migration inhibition to antigens from the other dental plaque bacteria was not significant. Blocking of protein synthesis by means of puromycin prevented migration inhibition by PPD and V. parvula. The results suggest that the leukocyte migration test in agarose is suitable faor detection of cell‐mediated immunity to bacteria involved in periodontal disease.</div>
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