Edentulism among Finnish adults of working age, 1978–1997
Identifieur interne : 006638 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 006637; suivant : 006639Edentulism among Finnish adults of working age, 1978–1997
Auteurs : Anna-Liisa Suominen-Taipale [Finlande, Norvège] ; Pentti Alanen [Finlande] ; Hans Helenius [Finlande] ; Anne Nordblad ; Antti Uutela [Finlande]Source :
- Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology [ 0301-5661 ] ; 1999-10.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Finlande.
- topic : Situation de famille, Santé publique, Tabagisme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acta odontol scand, Adult population, Adult swedish population, Annual surveys, Birth cohort, Birth cohort analysis, Birth cohorts, Burt, Capital area, Cardiovascular risk factors, Caries, Certain birth cohort, Chronic illnesses, Clinical examination, Cohort, Cohort analysis, Cohort effect, Cohort effects, Cohort number, Cohort succession, Community dent, Complete dentition, Dent, Dent assoc, Dent educ, Dental, Dental care, Dental caries, Dental health, Dental health data, Dental infections, Dental services, Dental status, Denture, Development centre, Diabetes mellitus, Disability pension, Eastern finland, Edentulism, Edentulous, Edentulous dentate, Edentulous finnish adults, Edentulous individuals, Edentulous persons, Edentulousness, Educational level, Elderly individuals, English summary, Epidemiol, Epidemiol osterberg, Explanatory variables, Finland, Finland finland, Finnish, Finnish adult population, Finnish adults, Finnish children, Finnish population, Full denture, Full dentures, Full mouth clearances, Functional teeth, General health, Geographical area, Great britain, Health behavior, Health institute, Health status, High blood pressure, Longitudinal, Longitudinal analysis, Longitudinal datasets, Longitudinal studies, Lung disease, Major factor, Major risk factor, Marital status, Medication, Multivariate, Multivariate models, National health interview survey, Natural teeth, Odds ratios, Older adults, Older cohorts, Oral cancer, Oral health, Period effects, Periodontal diseases, Present study, Prevalence, Prevalence rates, Proc finn dent, Public health, Public health dent, Regular smoking, Removable dentures, Response rates, Risk factor, Risk factors, Risk indicators, Same individuals, Same time, Sample sizes, Sampling method, Second reminder, Shorter education, Smoking, Smoking history, Smoking variables, Social insurance institution, Socioeconomic determinants, Socioeconomic factors, Study period, Study years, Survey year, Survey years, Swedish population, Synthetic cohorts, Systemic health, Tobacco smoking, Tooth loss, Total tooth loss, Urinary infection, Years years, Young adults.
- Teeft :
- Acta odontol scand, Adult population, Adult swedish population, Annual surveys, Birth cohort, Birth cohort analysis, Birth cohorts, Burt, Capital area, Cardiovascular risk factors, Caries, Certain birth cohort, Chronic illnesses, Clinical examination, Cohort, Cohort analysis, Cohort effect, Cohort effects, Cohort number, Cohort succession, Community dent, Complete dentition, Dent, Dent assoc, Dent educ, Dental, Dental care, Dental caries, Dental health, Dental health data, Dental infections, Dental services, Dental status, Denture, Development centre, Diabetes mellitus, Disability pension, Eastern finland, Edentulism, Edentulous, Edentulous dentate, Edentulous finnish adults, Edentulous individuals, Edentulous persons, Edentulousness, Educational level, Elderly individuals, English summary, Epidemiol, Epidemiol osterberg, Explanatory variables, Finland, Finland finland, Finnish, Finnish adult population, Finnish adults, Finnish children, Finnish population, Full denture, Full dentures, Full mouth clearances, Functional teeth, General health, Geographical area, Great britain, Health behavior, Health institute, Health status, High blood pressure, Longitudinal, Longitudinal analysis, Longitudinal datasets, Longitudinal studies, Lung disease, Major factor, Major risk factor, Marital status, Medication, Multivariate, Multivariate models, National health interview survey, Natural teeth, Odds ratios, Older adults, Older cohorts, Oral cancer, Oral health, Period effects, Periodontal diseases, Present study, Prevalence, Prevalence rates, Proc finn dent, Public health, Public health dent, Regular smoking, Removable dentures, Response rates, Risk factor, Risk factors, Risk indicators, Same individuals, Same time, Sample sizes, Sampling method, Second reminder, Shorter education, Smoking, Smoking history, Smoking variables, Social insurance institution, Socioeconomic determinants, Socioeconomic factors, Study period, Study years, Survey year, Survey years, Swedish population, Synthetic cohorts, Systemic health, Tobacco smoking, Tooth loss, Total tooth loss, Urinary infection, Years years, Young adults.
Abstract
Abstract– Objectives: The dental health of Finnish children and young adults has improved considerably during the last 25 years. At the same time, there are still middle‐aged or elderly individuals who have lost some or all of their teeth, since extractions were commonly used as a treatment for dental infections during earlier decades. The aim of the present study was to analyze changes of the prevalence of and risk indicators for edentulism among Finnish adults of working age (15–64 years) from 1978 to 1997. Methods: The National Public Health Institute has, since 1978, conducted annual surveys concerning health behavior among the Finnish adult population. The data were collected through a mailed questionnaire including questions on the number of missing teeth. Sample sizes varied from 5000 to 6000 and the response rates from 70% to 85%. Results: The dental status profile of the Finnish adult population has changed considerably since 1978. The prevalence of edentulism decreased from 14% to 6% during the study years. At the same time, the number of persons with complete dentition increased from 60% to 80%. The decrease in edentulism was obvious in both sexes, but the change was more remarkable among women. In 1997, the difference between the sexes had almost disappeared. The differences between regional and educational groups were still marked in 1997. Belonging to a certain birth cohort appeared to be the major factor affecting the percentage of edentulous subjects. In 1978 risk indicators of total tooth loss included age, gender, length of education, geographical area, urbanization, marital status, and medication for headache. In 1997 risk indicators included age, length of education, geographical area, history of smoking, and perceived status of health. Conclusions: The number of totally edentulous working‐age persons is rapidly decreasing in Finland. Edentulism was strongly associated with birth cohorts and is apparently accumulating in a diminishing group of people. Relevant factors that were strongly associated with edentulousness did not vary considerably between the study years.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1999.tb02032.x
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Anne Nordblad<affiliation><mods:affiliation>The National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health, Helsinki</mods:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Helsinki</wicri:noCountry>
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<term>Capital area</term>
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<term>Caries</term>
<term>Certain birth cohort</term>
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<term>Clinical examination</term>
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<term>Cohort effects</term>
<term>Cohort number</term>
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<term>Dent assoc</term>
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<term>Longitudinal studies</term>
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<term>Odds ratios</term>
<term>Older adults</term>
<term>Older cohorts</term>
<term>Oral cancer</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Period effects</term>
<term>Periodontal diseases</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Prevalence rates</term>
<term>Proc finn dent</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Public health dent</term>
<term>Regular smoking</term>
<term>Removable dentures</term>
<term>Response rates</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>Risk factors</term>
<term>Risk indicators</term>
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<term>Shorter education</term>
<term>Smoking</term>
<term>Smoking history</term>
<term>Smoking variables</term>
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<term>Socioeconomic determinants</term>
<term>Socioeconomic factors</term>
<term>Study period</term>
<term>Study years</term>
<term>Survey year</term>
<term>Survey years</term>
<term>Swedish population</term>
<term>Synthetic cohorts</term>
<term>Systemic health</term>
<term>Tobacco smoking</term>
<term>Tooth loss</term>
<term>Total tooth loss</term>
<term>Urinary infection</term>
<term>Years years</term>
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<term>Adult population</term>
<term>Adult swedish population</term>
<term>Annual surveys</term>
<term>Birth cohort</term>
<term>Birth cohort analysis</term>
<term>Birth cohorts</term>
<term>Burt</term>
<term>Capital area</term>
<term>Cardiovascular risk factors</term>
<term>Caries</term>
<term>Certain birth cohort</term>
<term>Chronic illnesses</term>
<term>Clinical examination</term>
<term>Cohort</term>
<term>Cohort analysis</term>
<term>Cohort effect</term>
<term>Cohort effects</term>
<term>Cohort number</term>
<term>Cohort succession</term>
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<term>Complete dentition</term>
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<term>Dent educ</term>
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<term>Dental caries</term>
<term>Dental health</term>
<term>Dental health data</term>
<term>Dental infections</term>
<term>Dental services</term>
<term>Dental status</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Development centre</term>
<term>Diabetes mellitus</term>
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<term>Eastern finland</term>
<term>Edentulism</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
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<term>Elderly individuals</term>
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<term>Epidemiol</term>
<term>Epidemiol osterberg</term>
<term>Explanatory variables</term>
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<term>Finnish adult population</term>
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<term>Finnish population</term>
<term>Full denture</term>
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<term>Geographical area</term>
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<term>Health institute</term>
<term>Health status</term>
<term>High blood pressure</term>
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<term>Longitudinal analysis</term>
<term>Longitudinal datasets</term>
<term>Longitudinal studies</term>
<term>Lung disease</term>
<term>Major factor</term>
<term>Major risk factor</term>
<term>Marital status</term>
<term>Medication</term>
<term>Multivariate</term>
<term>Multivariate models</term>
<term>National health interview survey</term>
<term>Natural teeth</term>
<term>Odds ratios</term>
<term>Older adults</term>
<term>Older cohorts</term>
<term>Oral cancer</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Period effects</term>
<term>Periodontal diseases</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Prevalence rates</term>
<term>Proc finn dent</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Public health dent</term>
<term>Regular smoking</term>
<term>Removable dentures</term>
<term>Response rates</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>Risk factors</term>
<term>Risk indicators</term>
<term>Same individuals</term>
<term>Same time</term>
<term>Sample sizes</term>
<term>Sampling method</term>
<term>Second reminder</term>
<term>Shorter education</term>
<term>Smoking</term>
<term>Smoking history</term>
<term>Smoking variables</term>
<term>Social insurance institution</term>
<term>Socioeconomic determinants</term>
<term>Socioeconomic factors</term>
<term>Study period</term>
<term>Study years</term>
<term>Survey year</term>
<term>Survey years</term>
<term>Swedish population</term>
<term>Synthetic cohorts</term>
<term>Systemic health</term>
<term>Tobacco smoking</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">Abstract– Objectives: The dental health of Finnish children and young adults has improved considerably during the last 25 years. At the same time, there are still middle‐aged or elderly individuals who have lost some or all of their teeth, since extractions were commonly used as a treatment for dental infections during earlier decades. The aim of the present study was to analyze changes of the prevalence of and risk indicators for edentulism among Finnish adults of working age (15–64 years) from 1978 to 1997. Methods: The National Public Health Institute has, since 1978, conducted annual surveys concerning health behavior among the Finnish adult population. The data were collected through a mailed questionnaire including questions on the number of missing teeth. Sample sizes varied from 5000 to 6000 and the response rates from 70% to 85%. Results: The dental status profile of the Finnish adult population has changed considerably since 1978. The prevalence of edentulism decreased from 14% to 6% during the study years. At the same time, the number of persons with complete dentition increased from 60% to 80%. The decrease in edentulism was obvious in both sexes, but the change was more remarkable among women. In 1997, the difference between the sexes had almost disappeared. The differences between regional and educational groups were still marked in 1997. Belonging to a certain birth cohort appeared to be the major factor affecting the percentage of edentulous subjects. In 1978 risk indicators of total tooth loss included age, gender, length of education, geographical area, urbanization, marital status, and medication for headache. In 1997 risk indicators included age, length of education, geographical area, history of smoking, and perceived status of health. Conclusions: The number of totally edentulous working‐age persons is rapidly decreasing in Finland. Edentulism was strongly associated with birth cohorts and is apparently accumulating in a diminishing group of people. Relevant factors that were strongly associated with edentulousness did not vary considerably between the study years.</div>
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