Dental caries in nineteenth century Upper Canada
Identifieur interne : 004F56 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 004F55; suivant : 004F57Dental caries in nineteenth century Upper Canada
Auteurs : Shelley R. Saunders [Canada] ; Carol De Vito [Canada] ; M. Anne Katzenberg [Canada]Source :
- American Journal of Physical Anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 1997-09.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Sucre de canne, Maïs.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- American northeast, American samples, Ancient british populations, Anglican church, Antemortem, Antemortem tooth loss, Anthropol, Belleville, Bone collagen, Boyce, British samples, British series, Cane sugar, Carbohydrate, Caries, Caries occurrence, Caries prevalence, Caries rate, Caries rates, Caries values, Carious, Carious lesions, Carious teeth, Century cemetery, Corbett, Corn meal, Dental caries, Dental disease, Dental pathology, Highland, Highland park sample, Historical samples, Incisor, Isotope, John wiley, Katzenberg, Latter half, Lesion, Maize, Maize consumption, Mandible, Mandibular molars, Maple sugar, Maxilla, Mcmaster university, Molar, Observable teeth, Ontario, Oral health, Parish registers, Phys, Postmortem, Postmortem tooth loss, Relative importance, Resorbed sockets, Sample comparisons, Saunders, Skeletal analysis, Skeletal sample, Skeletal samples, Sugar consumption, Sutter, Tooth type, Total number, Total percent caries, Total sample, Total teeth, Upper canada, Whittaker.
- Teeft :
- American northeast, American samples, Ancient british populations, Anglican church, Antemortem, Antemortem tooth loss, Anthropol, Belleville, Bone collagen, Boyce, British samples, British series, Cane sugar, Carbohydrate, Caries, Caries occurrence, Caries prevalence, Caries rate, Caries rates, Caries values, Carious, Carious lesions, Carious teeth, Century cemetery, Corbett, Corn meal, Dental caries, Dental disease, Dental pathology, Highland, Highland park sample, Historical samples, Incisor, Isotope, John wiley, Katzenberg, Latter half, Lesion, Maize, Maize consumption, Mandible, Mandibular molars, Maple sugar, Maxilla, Mcmaster university, Molar, Observable teeth, Ontario, Oral health, Parish registers, Phys, Postmortem, Postmortem tooth loss, Relative importance, Resorbed sockets, Sample comparisons, Saunders, Skeletal analysis, Skeletal sample, Skeletal samples, Sugar consumption, Sutter, Tooth type, Total number, Total percent caries, Total sample, Total teeth, Upper canada, Whittaker.
Abstract
This study examines the presence of dental caries in a large sample of adult skeletons from the 19th century cemetery of St. Thomas' Anglican Church in Belleville, Ontario. The cemetery was used from 1821 to 1874. Caries prevalence and frequencies of diseased and missing teeth were calculated both by observing summary statistics of individual rates and by the total sample of teeth. Postmortem tooth loss is low in this sample and antemortem tooth loss is highest in first mandibular molars, all other molars and then premolars. Age at death, but not sex, was found to be significantly related to the overall Caries Rate while both age and sex were significantly associated with the Diseased‐Missing Index. The increase in diseased and missing teeth in older individuals is expected while the sex difference is not explained by simple dietary factors. When compared to reports on British and American samples, caries and antemortem tooth loss in the St. Thomas' sample is most similar to a pre‐1850 British group and higher than American samples. Although there is undoubtedly a complex of factors contributing to caries prevalence in this sample, more data are required from large historic samples, particularly from the American northeast and late 19th century Britain, to have a clearer understanding of the influence of diet, cultural, and environmental factors affecting caries rates in historic populations. Am J Phys Anthropol 104:71–87, 1997. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199709)104:1<71::AID-AJPA5>3.0.CO;2-G
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Anne Katzenberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4</mods:affiliation><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title><title level="j" type="alt">AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-8644</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">104</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="71">71</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="87">87</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">17</biblScope><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>New York</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1997-09">1997-09</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>American northeast</term><term>American samples</term><term>Ancient british populations</term><term>Anglican church</term><term>Antemortem</term><term>Antemortem tooth loss</term><term>Anthropol</term><term>Belleville</term><term>Bone collagen</term><term>Boyce</term><term>British samples</term><term>British series</term><term>Cane sugar</term><term>Carbohydrate</term><term>Caries</term><term>Caries occurrence</term><term>Caries prevalence</term><term>Caries rate</term><term>Caries rates</term><term>Caries values</term><term>Carious</term><term>Carious lesions</term><term>Carious teeth</term><term>Century cemetery</term><term>Corbett</term><term>Corn meal</term><term>Dental caries</term><term>Dental disease</term><term>Dental pathology</term><term>Highland</term><term>Highland park sample</term><term>Historical samples</term><term>Incisor</term><term>Isotope</term><term>John wiley</term><term>Katzenberg</term><term>Latter half</term><term>Lesion</term><term>Maize</term><term>Maize consumption</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Mandibular molars</term><term>Maple sugar</term><term>Maxilla</term><term>Mcmaster university</term><term>Molar</term><term>Observable teeth</term><term>Ontario</term><term>Oral health</term><term>Parish registers</term><term>Phys</term><term>Postmortem</term><term>Postmortem tooth loss</term><term>Relative importance</term><term>Resorbed sockets</term><term>Sample comparisons</term><term>Saunders</term><term>Skeletal analysis</term><term>Skeletal sample</term><term>Skeletal samples</term><term>Sugar consumption</term><term>Sutter</term><term>Tooth type</term><term>Total number</term><term>Total percent caries</term><term>Total sample</term><term>Total teeth</term><term>Upper canada</term><term>Whittaker</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>American northeast</term><term>American samples</term><term>Ancient british populations</term><term>Anglican church</term><term>Antemortem</term><term>Antemortem tooth loss</term><term>Anthropol</term><term>Belleville</term><term>Bone collagen</term><term>Boyce</term><term>British samples</term><term>British series</term><term>Cane sugar</term><term>Carbohydrate</term><term>Caries</term><term>Caries occurrence</term><term>Caries prevalence</term><term>Caries rate</term><term>Caries rates</term><term>Caries values</term><term>Carious</term><term>Carious lesions</term><term>Carious teeth</term><term>Century cemetery</term><term>Corbett</term><term>Corn meal</term><term>Dental caries</term><term>Dental disease</term><term>Dental pathology</term><term>Highland</term><term>Highland park sample</term><term>Historical samples</term><term>Incisor</term><term>Isotope</term><term>John wiley</term><term>Katzenberg</term><term>Latter half</term><term>Lesion</term><term>Maize</term><term>Maize consumption</term><term>Mandible</term><term>Mandibular molars</term><term>Maple sugar</term><term>Maxilla</term><term>Mcmaster university</term><term>Molar</term><term>Observable teeth</term><term>Ontario</term><term>Oral health</term><term>Parish registers</term><term>Phys</term><term>Postmortem</term><term>Postmortem tooth loss</term><term>Relative importance</term><term>Resorbed sockets</term><term>Sample comparisons</term><term>Saunders</term><term>Skeletal analysis</term><term>Skeletal sample</term><term>Skeletal samples</term><term>Sugar consumption</term><term>Sutter</term><term>Tooth type</term><term>Total number</term><term>Total percent caries</term><term>Total sample</term><term>Total teeth</term><term>Upper canada</term><term>Whittaker</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sucre de canne</term><term>Maïs</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study examines the presence of dental caries in a large sample of adult skeletons from the 19th century cemetery of St. Thomas' Anglican Church in Belleville, Ontario. The cemetery was used from 1821 to 1874. Caries prevalence and frequencies of diseased and missing teeth were calculated both by observing summary statistics of individual rates and by the total sample of teeth. Postmortem tooth loss is low in this sample and antemortem tooth loss is highest in first mandibular molars, all other molars and then premolars. Age at death, but not sex, was found to be significantly related to the overall Caries Rate while both age and sex were significantly associated with the Diseased‐Missing Index. The increase in diseased and missing teeth in older individuals is expected while the sex difference is not explained by simple dietary factors. When compared to reports on British and American samples, caries and antemortem tooth loss in the St. Thomas' sample is most similar to a pre‐1850 British group and higher than American samples. Although there is undoubtedly a complex of factors contributing to caries prevalence in this sample, more data are required from large historic samples, particularly from the American northeast and late 19th century Britain, to have a clearer understanding of the influence of diet, cultural, and environmental factors affecting caries rates in historic populations. Am J Phys Anthropol 104:71–87, 1997. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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