Associations of Nasutitermes exitiosus (Hill) (Termitidae) and woodrotting fungi in Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. and Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden: choice‐feeding, laboratory study
Identifieur interne : 004C03 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 004C02; suivant : 004C04Associations of Nasutitermes exitiosus (Hill) (Termitidae) and woodrotting fungi in Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. and Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden: choice‐feeding, laboratory study
Auteurs : D. B. A. Ruyooka [Australie]Source :
- Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie [ 0044-2240 ] ; 1978-01-12.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amburgey, Becker, Cell walls, Cellulolytic activity, Chaetomium globosum, Constant mass, Cowling, Crystallising dish, Decay fungi, Decayed blocks, Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus grandis, Eucalyptus regnans, Exitiosus, Feeder strips, First experiment, Fomes lividus, Fungal species, Fungi, Fungi imperfecti, Fungus, Globosum, Gloeophyllum, Gloeophyllum trabeum, Grandis, Grandis blocks, Higher temperature, Laboratory conditions, Lividus, Mass loss, Mass losses, More mass, Mycelium, Nasutitermes exitiosus, Natural resistance, Other half, Placenta, Poria placenta, Preservative treatments, Regnans, Reticulitermes, Reticulitermes flawipes, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Ruyooka, Scaap fellowship, Scanning electron, Second experiment, Significant differences, Sterilised, Syracuse univ, Termite, Termite attack, Termite bioassay, Termite infestation, Termite species, Trabeum, Verlag paul parey, Versuche iiber, Wood blocks, Wood consumption, Wood decay, Wood deteriorad, Wood deterioration, Woodrotting fungi.
- Teeft :
- Amburgey, Becker, Cell walls, Cellulolytic activity, Chaetomium globosum, Constant mass, Cowling, Crystallising dish, Decay fungi, Decayed blocks, Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus grandis, Eucalyptus regnans, Exitiosus, Feeder strips, First experiment, Fomes lividus, Fungal species, Fungi, Fungi imperfecti, Fungus, Globosum, Gloeophyllum, Gloeophyllum trabeum, Grandis, Grandis blocks, Higher temperature, Laboratory conditions, Lividus, Mass loss, Mass losses, More mass, Mycelium, Nasutitermes exitiosus, Natural resistance, Other half, Placenta, Poria placenta, Preservative treatments, Regnans, Reticulitermes, Reticulitermes flawipes, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Ruyooka, Scaap fellowship, Scanning electron, Second experiment, Significant differences, Sterilised, Syracuse univ, Termite, Termite attack, Termite bioassay, Termite infestation, Termite species, Trabeum, Verlag paul parey, Versuche iiber, Wood blocks, Wood consumption, Wood decay, Wood deteriorad, Wood deterioration, Woodrotting fungi.
Abstract
Under choice‐feeding conditions, Nasutitermes exitiosus was fed on sterilised (with dead fungi) and unsterilised (with living fungi) blocks of Eucalyptus regnans and E. grandis infested with the basidiomycete fungi Gloeophyllum trabeum, Poria placenta, Fomes lividus and the ascomycete fungus Chaetomium globosum to investigate the influence of such fungi and their condition on the natural resistance of the timber. The results showed that a temperature of 105 °C markedly enhanced the consumption of wood by N. exitiosus, but 70 °C was of no consequence, even to G. trabeum‐infested wood; thus the treatment of blocks before they were exposed to the termites had an important effect on wood consumption. The decay fungi affected more strikingly the consumption of wood than the soft rot; white rot F. lividus was more beneficial when dead than alive. The addition of fungi to the system markedly reduced the termite resistance of timber.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1978.tb02462.x
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Associations of Nasutitermes exitiosus (Hill) (Termitidae) and woodrotting fungi in Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. and Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden: choice‐feeding, laboratory study</title><author><name sortKey="Ruyooka, D B A" sort="Ruyooka, D B A" uniqKey="Ruyooka D" first="D. B. A." last="Ruyooka">D. B. A. Ruyooka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>SCAAP Fellow, Department of Forestry, Australian National University, P.O. Box 4, Canberra, Australia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>SCAAP Fellow, Department of Forestry, Australian National University, P.O. Box 4, Canberra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:98566FF88815003D6B3D076D636383D5789F956C</idno><date when="1978" year="1978">1978</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1439-0418.1978.tb02462.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/98566FF88815003D6B3D076D636383D5789F956C/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">004C03</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">004C03</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">004C03</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Associations of Nasutitermes exitiosus (Hill) (Termitidae) and woodrotting fungi in Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. and Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden: choice‐feeding, laboratory study</title><author><name sortKey="Ruyooka, D B A" sort="Ruyooka, D B A" uniqKey="Ruyooka D" first="D. B. A." last="Ruyooka">D. B. A. Ruyooka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>SCAAP Fellow, Department of Forestry, Australian National University, P.O. Box 4, Canberra, Australia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>SCAAP Fellow, Department of Forestry, Australian National University, P.O. Box 4, Canberra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie</title><title level="j" type="alt">ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE ENTOMOLOGIE</title><idno type="ISSN">0044-2240</idno><idno type="eISSN">1439-0418</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">87</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1‐4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="377">377</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="388">388</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">12</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1978-01-12">1978-01-12</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0044-2240</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0044-2240</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amburgey</term><term>Becker</term><term>Cell walls</term><term>Cellulolytic activity</term><term>Chaetomium globosum</term><term>Constant mass</term><term>Cowling</term><term>Crystallising dish</term><term>Decay fungi</term><term>Decayed blocks</term><term>Eucalyptus</term><term>Eucalyptus grandis</term><term>Eucalyptus regnans</term><term>Exitiosus</term><term>Feeder strips</term><term>First experiment</term><term>Fomes lividus</term><term>Fungal species</term><term>Fungi</term><term>Fungi imperfecti</term><term>Fungus</term><term>Globosum</term><term>Gloeophyllum</term><term>Gloeophyllum trabeum</term><term>Grandis</term><term>Grandis blocks</term><term>Higher temperature</term><term>Laboratory conditions</term><term>Lividus</term><term>Mass loss</term><term>Mass losses</term><term>More mass</term><term>Mycelium</term><term>Nasutitermes exitiosus</term><term>Natural resistance</term><term>Other half</term><term>Placenta</term><term>Poria placenta</term><term>Preservative treatments</term><term>Regnans</term><term>Reticulitermes</term><term>Reticulitermes flawipes</term><term>Reticulitermes lucifugus</term><term>Ruyooka</term><term>Scaap fellowship</term><term>Scanning electron</term><term>Second experiment</term><term>Significant differences</term><term>Sterilised</term><term>Syracuse univ</term><term>Termite</term><term>Termite attack</term><term>Termite bioassay</term><term>Termite infestation</term><term>Termite species</term><term>Trabeum</term><term>Verlag paul parey</term><term>Versuche iiber</term><term>Wood blocks</term><term>Wood consumption</term><term>Wood decay</term><term>Wood deteriorad</term><term>Wood deterioration</term><term>Woodrotting fungi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Amburgey</term><term>Becker</term><term>Cell walls</term><term>Cellulolytic activity</term><term>Chaetomium globosum</term><term>Constant mass</term><term>Cowling</term><term>Crystallising dish</term><term>Decay fungi</term><term>Decayed blocks</term><term>Eucalyptus</term><term>Eucalyptus grandis</term><term>Eucalyptus regnans</term><term>Exitiosus</term><term>Feeder strips</term><term>First experiment</term><term>Fomes lividus</term><term>Fungal species</term><term>Fungi</term><term>Fungi imperfecti</term><term>Fungus</term><term>Globosum</term><term>Gloeophyllum</term><term>Gloeophyllum trabeum</term><term>Grandis</term><term>Grandis blocks</term><term>Higher temperature</term><term>Laboratory conditions</term><term>Lividus</term><term>Mass loss</term><term>Mass losses</term><term>More mass</term><term>Mycelium</term><term>Nasutitermes exitiosus</term><term>Natural resistance</term><term>Other half</term><term>Placenta</term><term>Poria placenta</term><term>Preservative treatments</term><term>Regnans</term><term>Reticulitermes</term><term>Reticulitermes flawipes</term><term>Reticulitermes lucifugus</term><term>Ruyooka</term><term>Scaap fellowship</term><term>Scanning electron</term><term>Second experiment</term><term>Significant differences</term><term>Sterilised</term><term>Syracuse univ</term><term>Termite</term><term>Termite attack</term><term>Termite bioassay</term><term>Termite infestation</term><term>Termite species</term><term>Trabeum</term><term>Verlag paul parey</term><term>Versuche iiber</term><term>Wood blocks</term><term>Wood consumption</term><term>Wood decay</term><term>Wood deteriorad</term><term>Wood deterioration</term><term>Woodrotting fungi</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Under choice‐feeding conditions, Nasutitermes exitiosus was fed on sterilised (with dead fungi) and unsterilised (with living fungi) blocks of Eucalyptus regnans and E. grandis infested with the basidiomycete fungi Gloeophyllum trabeum, Poria placenta, Fomes lividus and the ascomycete fungus Chaetomium globosum to investigate the influence of such fungi and their condition on the natural resistance of the timber. The results showed that a temperature of 105 °C markedly enhanced the consumption of wood by N. exitiosus, but 70 °C was of no consequence, even to G. trabeum‐infested wood; thus the treatment of blocks before they were exposed to the termites had an important effect on wood consumption. The decay fungi affected more strikingly the consumption of wood than the soft rot; white rot F. lividus was more beneficial when dead than alive. The addition of fungi to the system markedly reduced the termite resistance of timber.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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