P2 Association between oral malodor and other body odors
Identifieur interne : 004871 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 004870; suivant : 004872P2 Association between oral malodor and other body odors
Auteurs : R. Bar-Ness [Israël] ; H. Zigdon [Israël] ; M. Rosenberg [Israël]Source :
- Oral Diseases [ 1354-523X ] ; 2005-03.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Médecine dentaire, Micro-organisme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abnormal halitometry, Absolute value, Amine, Anaerobe, Anaerobic, Average level, Aviv, Aviv university, Avour, Avours, Baseline, Behavioral factors, Breath freshening, Breath freshening dentifrice, Breath group, Breath odor, Catholic university leuven, Ch3sh, Ch3sh concentration ratio, Clinical attachment level, Clinical study, Clo2, Control group, Control groups, Dental medicine, Dental plaque, Dental practitioners, Dental sciences, Dental students, Dentifrice, Dentistry, Dentulous subjects, Denture, Denture brush, Denture wearers, Elderly patients, Elderly people, Elderly population, Electronic nose, Essential oils, Examiner variation, Ezaki glico, Freshening, Gabriela goldschleger school, General health, Gingival, Gingival index, Gingivalis, Graduate school, Guideline, Halimeter, Halitometry, Halitosis, Halitosis samples, Halitosis therapy, Halitosis unit, Headspace, Health status, Hedonic, High intensity, Human nose, Hygiene, Intraoral oxygen release device, Japan objective, Laser, Laser treatment, Lethal photosensitization, Light energy, Main cause, Malodor, Malodour, Medical university, Mercaptan, Methods patients, Methyl, Methyl mercaptan, Microbial, Microbiota, Microorganism, Molecular weight amines, Morning breath, Mouthrinse, Odor, Odor judge scores, Odor judges, Odorant, Odorants, Odour, Odour judges, Oral, Oral care, Oral care products, Oral cavity, Oral diseases, Oral diseases abstracts, Oral examination, Oral halitosis, Oral health, Oral health care, Oral hygiene, Oral malodor, Oral malodor intensity, Oral malodor research, Oral malodour, Oral microbiota, Organoleptic, Organoleptic assessment, Organoleptic measurement, Organoleptic measurements, Organoleptic scale, Organoleptic score, Organoleptic scores, Organoleptic test, Other body odors, Other hand, Oxidative, Oxidative damage, Periodontal, Periodontal disease, Periodontal therapy, Periodontitis, Periodontology, Periodontopathic bacteria, Placebo, Plaque, Plaque index, Polyester bags, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Present study, Preventive dentistry, Quest breath freshness panel, Randomized, Real system, Relative amount, Research center, Saliva, Saliva samples, Salivarius, Sampling bags, Sensor array, Sensor responses, Social function, Square test, Statistical analysis, Study population, Subjective symptoms, Sulfur, Sulfur compounds, Sulphide, Time point, Tongue brush, Tongue cleaning, Tongue coat, Tongue coating, Tongue coating score, Tongue coating status, Tongue dorsum, Tongue microbiota, Toothpaste, Triclosan, Trimethylamine, University school, Unpleasant breath, Uoride, Uoride dentifrice, Vocs, Volatile, Volatile sulfur compounds, Volatile sulphur compounds, Vscs, Wearer, Wide range.
- Teeft :
- Abnormal halitometry, Absolute value, Amine, Anaerobe, Anaerobic, Average level, Aviv, Aviv university, Avour, Avours, Baseline, Behavioral factors, Breath freshening, Breath freshening dentifrice, Breath group, Breath odor, Catholic university leuven, Ch3sh, Ch3sh concentration ratio, Clinical attachment level, Clinical study, Clo2, Control group, Control groups, Dental medicine, Dental plaque, Dental practitioners, Dental sciences, Dental students, Dentifrice, Dentistry, Dentulous subjects, Denture, Denture brush, Denture wearers, Elderly patients, Elderly people, Elderly population, Electronic nose, Essential oils, Examiner variation, Ezaki glico, Freshening, Gabriela goldschleger school, General health, Gingival, Gingival index, Gingivalis, Graduate school, Guideline, Halimeter, Halitometry, Halitosis, Halitosis samples, Halitosis therapy, Halitosis unit, Headspace, Health status, Hedonic, High intensity, Human nose, Hygiene, Intraoral oxygen release device, Japan objective, Laser, Laser treatment, Lethal photosensitization, Light energy, Main cause, Malodor, Malodour, Medical university, Mercaptan, Methods patients, Methyl, Methyl mercaptan, Microbial, Microbiota, Microorganism, Molecular weight amines, Morning breath, Mouthrinse, Odor, Odor judge scores, Odor judges, Odorant, Odorants, Odour, Odour judges, Oral, Oral care, Oral care products, Oral cavity, Oral diseases, Oral diseases abstracts, Oral examination, Oral halitosis, Oral health, Oral health care, Oral hygiene, Oral malodor, Oral malodor intensity, Oral malodor research, Oral malodour, Oral microbiota, Organoleptic, Organoleptic assessment, Organoleptic measurement, Organoleptic measurements, Organoleptic scale, Organoleptic score, Organoleptic scores, Organoleptic test, Other body odors, Other hand, Oxidative, Oxidative damage, Periodontal, Periodontal disease, Periodontal therapy, Periodontitis, Periodontology, Periodontopathic bacteria, Placebo, Plaque, Plaque index, Polyester bags, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Present study, Preventive dentistry, Quest breath freshness panel, Randomized, Real system, Relative amount, Research center, Saliva, Saliva samples, Salivarius, Sampling bags, Sensor array, Sensor responses, Social function, Square test, Statistical analysis, Study population, Subjective symptoms, Sulfur, Sulfur compounds, Sulphide, Time point, Tongue brush, Tongue cleaning, Tongue coat, Tongue coating, Tongue coating score, Tongue coating status, Tongue dorsum, Tongue microbiota, Toothpaste, Triclosan, Trimethylamine, University school, Unpleasant breath, Uoride, Uoride dentifrice, Vocs, Volatile, Volatile sulfur compounds, Volatile sulphur compounds, Vscs, Wearer, Wide range.
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to determine to what extent bad breath is associated with other body odors (axillary odor and pedal odor) in a group of 38 healthy adults. Two odor judges scored malodor from the mouth, tongue dorsum (spoon test), both axillae and shoes of the participants. Volatile sulfides were checked intraorally, as well as by sampling the subjects’ shoes. In addition, microbial counts of tongue dorsum (spoon), axillae and shoe insole were assessed using DiaSlides™. In general, significant correlations (P < 0.05; Pearson) were found comparing underarm and shoe odor parameters. For example, a correlation of r = 0.360 (P = 0.026) was obtained comparing left axilla odor score and left shoe odor score of judge 2. Similarly, a correlation of r = 0.534 (P = 0.027) was found between volatile sulfide levels measured in left shoe, and left axilla odor score of judge 1. In contrast, comparisons of oral malodor parameters did not correlate significantly with the other odors tested. The results do not support the hypothesis that subjects suffering from bad breath have elevated levels of other body odors, as the result of poor personal hygiene habits. Rather, the correlations observed comparing axillary and pedal parameters suggest that these two areas share factors which are not exhibited in the oral cavity, such as similar skin microbiota and perspiration levels, which are not relevant in the case of oral malodor.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2005.01105_25.x
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Association between oral malodor and other body odors</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Abnormal halitometry</term>
<term>Absolute value</term>
<term>Amine</term>
<term>Anaerobe</term>
<term>Anaerobic</term>
<term>Average level</term>
<term>Aviv</term>
<term>Aviv university</term>
<term>Avour</term>
<term>Avours</term>
<term>Baseline</term>
<term>Behavioral factors</term>
<term>Breath freshening</term>
<term>Breath freshening dentifrice</term>
<term>Breath group</term>
<term>Breath odor</term>
<term>Catholic university leuven</term>
<term>Ch3sh</term>
<term>Ch3sh concentration ratio</term>
<term>Clinical attachment level</term>
<term>Clinical study</term>
<term>Clo2</term>
<term>Control group</term>
<term>Control groups</term>
<term>Dental medicine</term>
<term>Dental plaque</term>
<term>Dental practitioners</term>
<term>Dental sciences</term>
<term>Dental students</term>
<term>Dentifrice</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Dentulous subjects</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture brush</term>
<term>Denture wearers</term>
<term>Elderly patients</term>
<term>Elderly people</term>
<term>Elderly population</term>
<term>Electronic nose</term>
<term>Essential oils</term>
<term>Examiner variation</term>
<term>Ezaki glico</term>
<term>Freshening</term>
<term>Gabriela goldschleger school</term>
<term>General health</term>
<term>Gingival</term>
<term>Gingival index</term>
<term>Gingivalis</term>
<term>Graduate school</term>
<term>Guideline</term>
<term>Halimeter</term>
<term>Halitometry</term>
<term>Halitosis</term>
<term>Halitosis samples</term>
<term>Halitosis therapy</term>
<term>Halitosis unit</term>
<term>Headspace</term>
<term>Health status</term>
<term>Hedonic</term>
<term>High intensity</term>
<term>Human nose</term>
<term>Hygiene</term>
<term>Intraoral oxygen release device</term>
<term>Japan objective</term>
<term>Laser</term>
<term>Laser treatment</term>
<term>Lethal photosensitization</term>
<term>Light energy</term>
<term>Main cause</term>
<term>Malodor</term>
<term>Malodour</term>
<term>Medical university</term>
<term>Mercaptan</term>
<term>Methods patients</term>
<term>Methyl</term>
<term>Methyl mercaptan</term>
<term>Microbial</term>
<term>Microbiota</term>
<term>Microorganism</term>
<term>Molecular weight amines</term>
<term>Morning breath</term>
<term>Mouthrinse</term>
<term>Odor</term>
<term>Odor judge scores</term>
<term>Odor judges</term>
<term>Odorant</term>
<term>Odorants</term>
<term>Odour</term>
<term>Odour judges</term>
<term>Oral</term>
<term>Oral care</term>
<term>Oral care products</term>
<term>Oral cavity</term>
<term>Oral diseases</term>
<term>Oral diseases abstracts</term>
<term>Oral examination</term>
<term>Oral halitosis</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health care</term>
<term>Oral hygiene</term>
<term>Oral malodor</term>
<term>Oral malodor intensity</term>
<term>Oral malodor research</term>
<term>Oral malodour</term>
<term>Oral microbiota</term>
<term>Organoleptic</term>
<term>Organoleptic assessment</term>
<term>Organoleptic measurement</term>
<term>Organoleptic measurements</term>
<term>Organoleptic scale</term>
<term>Organoleptic score</term>
<term>Organoleptic scores</term>
<term>Organoleptic test</term>
<term>Other body odors</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Oxidative</term>
<term>Oxidative damage</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal therapy</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
<term>Periodontology</term>
<term>Periodontopathic bacteria</term>
<term>Placebo</term>
<term>Plaque</term>
<term>Plaque index</term>
<term>Polyester bags</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Preventive dentistry</term>
<term>Quest breath freshness panel</term>
<term>Randomized</term>
<term>Real system</term>
<term>Relative amount</term>
<term>Research center</term>
<term>Saliva</term>
<term>Saliva samples</term>
<term>Salivarius</term>
<term>Sampling bags</term>
<term>Sensor array</term>
<term>Sensor responses</term>
<term>Social function</term>
<term>Square test</term>
<term>Statistical analysis</term>
<term>Study population</term>
<term>Subjective symptoms</term>
<term>Sulfur</term>
<term>Sulfur compounds</term>
<term>Sulphide</term>
<term>Time point</term>
<term>Tongue brush</term>
<term>Tongue cleaning</term>
<term>Tongue coat</term>
<term>Tongue coating</term>
<term>Tongue coating score</term>
<term>Tongue coating status</term>
<term>Tongue dorsum</term>
<term>Tongue microbiota</term>
<term>Toothpaste</term>
<term>Triclosan</term>
<term>Trimethylamine</term>
<term>University school</term>
<term>Unpleasant breath</term>
<term>Uoride</term>
<term>Uoride dentifrice</term>
<term>Vocs</term>
<term>Volatile</term>
<term>Volatile sulfur compounds</term>
<term>Volatile sulphur compounds</term>
<term>Vscs</term>
<term>Wearer</term>
<term>Wide range</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abnormal halitometry</term>
<term>Absolute value</term>
<term>Amine</term>
<term>Anaerobe</term>
<term>Anaerobic</term>
<term>Average level</term>
<term>Aviv</term>
<term>Aviv university</term>
<term>Avour</term>
<term>Avours</term>
<term>Baseline</term>
<term>Behavioral factors</term>
<term>Breath freshening</term>
<term>Breath freshening dentifrice</term>
<term>Breath group</term>
<term>Breath odor</term>
<term>Catholic university leuven</term>
<term>Ch3sh</term>
<term>Ch3sh concentration ratio</term>
<term>Clinical attachment level</term>
<term>Clinical study</term>
<term>Clo2</term>
<term>Control group</term>
<term>Control groups</term>
<term>Dental medicine</term>
<term>Dental plaque</term>
<term>Dental practitioners</term>
<term>Dental sciences</term>
<term>Dental students</term>
<term>Dentifrice</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Dentulous subjects</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture brush</term>
<term>Denture wearers</term>
<term>Elderly patients</term>
<term>Elderly people</term>
<term>Elderly population</term>
<term>Electronic nose</term>
<term>Essential oils</term>
<term>Examiner variation</term>
<term>Ezaki glico</term>
<term>Freshening</term>
<term>Gabriela goldschleger school</term>
<term>General health</term>
<term>Gingival</term>
<term>Gingival index</term>
<term>Gingivalis</term>
<term>Graduate school</term>
<term>Guideline</term>
<term>Halimeter</term>
<term>Halitometry</term>
<term>Halitosis</term>
<term>Halitosis samples</term>
<term>Halitosis therapy</term>
<term>Halitosis unit</term>
<term>Headspace</term>
<term>Health status</term>
<term>Hedonic</term>
<term>High intensity</term>
<term>Human nose</term>
<term>Hygiene</term>
<term>Intraoral oxygen release device</term>
<term>Japan objective</term>
<term>Laser</term>
<term>Laser treatment</term>
<term>Lethal photosensitization</term>
<term>Light energy</term>
<term>Main cause</term>
<term>Malodor</term>
<term>Malodour</term>
<term>Medical university</term>
<term>Mercaptan</term>
<term>Methods patients</term>
<term>Methyl</term>
<term>Methyl mercaptan</term>
<term>Microbial</term>
<term>Microbiota</term>
<term>Microorganism</term>
<term>Molecular weight amines</term>
<term>Morning breath</term>
<term>Mouthrinse</term>
<term>Odor</term>
<term>Odor judge scores</term>
<term>Odor judges</term>
<term>Odorant</term>
<term>Odorants</term>
<term>Odour</term>
<term>Odour judges</term>
<term>Oral</term>
<term>Oral care</term>
<term>Oral care products</term>
<term>Oral cavity</term>
<term>Oral diseases</term>
<term>Oral diseases abstracts</term>
<term>Oral examination</term>
<term>Oral halitosis</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health care</term>
<term>Oral hygiene</term>
<term>Oral malodor</term>
<term>Oral malodor intensity</term>
<term>Oral malodor research</term>
<term>Oral malodour</term>
<term>Oral microbiota</term>
<term>Organoleptic</term>
<term>Organoleptic assessment</term>
<term>Organoleptic measurement</term>
<term>Organoleptic measurements</term>
<term>Organoleptic scale</term>
<term>Organoleptic score</term>
<term>Organoleptic scores</term>
<term>Organoleptic test</term>
<term>Other body odors</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Oxidative</term>
<term>Oxidative damage</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal therapy</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
<term>Periodontology</term>
<term>Periodontopathic bacteria</term>
<term>Placebo</term>
<term>Plaque</term>
<term>Plaque index</term>
<term>Polyester bags</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Preventive dentistry</term>
<term>Quest breath freshness panel</term>
<term>Randomized</term>
<term>Real system</term>
<term>Relative amount</term>
<term>Research center</term>
<term>Saliva</term>
<term>Saliva samples</term>
<term>Salivarius</term>
<term>Sampling bags</term>
<term>Sensor array</term>
<term>Sensor responses</term>
<term>Social function</term>
<term>Square test</term>
<term>Statistical analysis</term>
<term>Study population</term>
<term>Subjective symptoms</term>
<term>Sulfur</term>
<term>Sulfur compounds</term>
<term>Sulphide</term>
<term>Time point</term>
<term>Tongue brush</term>
<term>Tongue cleaning</term>
<term>Tongue coat</term>
<term>Tongue coating</term>
<term>Tongue coating score</term>
<term>Tongue coating status</term>
<term>Tongue dorsum</term>
<term>Tongue microbiota</term>
<term>Toothpaste</term>
<term>Triclosan</term>
<term>Trimethylamine</term>
<term>University school</term>
<term>Unpleasant breath</term>
<term>Uoride</term>
<term>Uoride dentifrice</term>
<term>Vocs</term>
<term>Volatile</term>
<term>Volatile sulfur compounds</term>
<term>Volatile sulphur compounds</term>
<term>Vscs</term>
<term>Wearer</term>
<term>Wide range</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Médecine dentaire</term>
<term>Micro-organisme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of the present study was to determine to what extent bad breath is associated with other body odors (axillary odor and pedal odor) in a group of 38 healthy adults. Two odor judges scored malodor from the mouth, tongue dorsum (spoon test), both axillae and shoes of the participants. Volatile sulfides were checked intraorally, as well as by sampling the subjects’ shoes. In addition, microbial counts of tongue dorsum (spoon), axillae and shoe insole were assessed using DiaSlides™. In general, significant correlations (P < 0.05; Pearson) were found comparing underarm and shoe odor parameters. For example, a correlation of r = 0.360 (P = 0.026) was obtained comparing left axilla odor score and left shoe odor score of judge 2. Similarly, a correlation of r = 0.534 (P = 0.027) was found between volatile sulfide levels measured in left shoe, and left axilla odor score of judge 1. In contrast, comparisons of oral malodor parameters did not correlate significantly with the other odors tested. The results do not support the hypothesis that subjects suffering from bad breath have elevated levels of other body odors, as the result of poor personal hygiene habits. Rather, the correlations observed comparing axillary and pedal parameters suggest that these two areas share factors which are not exhibited in the oral cavity, such as similar skin microbiota and perspiration levels, which are not relevant in the case of oral malodor.</div>
</front>
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