EdenteV2, Istex, Curation, bibRecord, 002387

Oral health status and treatment needs in immigrants and refugees in Italy

Identifieur interne : 002387 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 002386; suivant : 002388

Oral health status and treatment needs in immigrants and refugees in Italy

Auteurs : Italo Francesco Angelillo [Italie] ; Carmelo Giuseppe A. Nobile [Italie] ; Maria Pavia [Italie]

Source :

European Journal of Epidemiology [ 0393-2990 ] ; 1996-08-01.

RBID : ISTEX:490C694B6BF61D9741F5D9BE52AE70F785C7BAB9

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The caries prevalence, oral hygiene status, periodontal health and the treatment needs were assessed in immigrants and refugees in Catanzaro and Crotone, Italy. The mean DMFT and DMFS scores of adults, 18 or more years, were 8.1 and 33.1 for Yugoslavs, 7.4 and 28.8 for Moroccans, and 1.4 and 4.5 for Senegalese. The analysis of variance carried out on the three groups showed a significant inequality in their DMFT and DMFS scores. The stepwise linear regression showed that in the Moroccans and Yugoslavs the DMFT increased with age. The needs for dental extractions and for conservative dental care were respectively 15.8% and 39.5% in the Senegalese, 28.6% and 73.8% in the Yugoslavs, 32.7% and 77% in the Moroccans. Good oral hygiene status was scored for 26.3% Senegalese, 7.1% Yugoslavs, and 5.5% Moroccans. Good periodontal health was scored for 7.9%, 2.4%, and 1.2% of these groups. The analysis of variance carried out on the three groups showed a significant inequality in their OHI-S and PI, and the Bonferroni test showed a significant differences in both indices comparing the Senegalese with the Moroccans and in the OHI-S between Senegalese and Yugoslavs. The stepwise linear regression showed that in the Yugoslavs the OHI-S and in the Moroccans and Yugoslavs the PI increased with age. The results of this investigation demonstrated high caries prevalence, poor oral hygiene and periodontal health, and unmet needs for dental treatment in particular Moroccans and Yugoslavs, and a systematic and comprehensive implementation of oral health promotion program for these groups is a priority need.

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https://api.istex.fr/document/490C694B6BF61D9741F5D9BE52AE70F785C7BAB9/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1007/BF00145298

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Angelillo, Italo Francesco" sort="Angelillo, Italo Francesco" uniqKey="Angelillo I" first="Italo Francesco" last="Angelillo">Italo Francesco Angelillo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Medical School, University of Reggio Calabria, Catanzaro, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Nobile, Carmelo Giuseppe A" sort="Nobile, Carmelo Giuseppe A" uniqKey="Nobile C" first="Carmelo Giuseppe A." last="Nobile">Carmelo Giuseppe A. Nobile</name>
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<term>Clin periodontol</term>
<term>Community dent</term>
<term>Comprehensive implementation</term>
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<term>Significant associations</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The caries prevalence, oral hygiene status, periodontal health and the treatment needs were assessed in immigrants and refugees in Catanzaro and Crotone, Italy. The mean DMFT and DMFS scores of adults, 18 or more years, were 8.1 and 33.1 for Yugoslavs, 7.4 and 28.8 for Moroccans, and 1.4 and 4.5 for Senegalese. The analysis of variance carried out on the three groups showed a significant inequality in their DMFT and DMFS scores. The stepwise linear regression showed that in the Moroccans and Yugoslavs the DMFT increased with age. The needs for dental extractions and for conservative dental care were respectively 15.8% and 39.5% in the Senegalese, 28.6% and 73.8% in the Yugoslavs, 32.7% and 77% in the Moroccans. Good oral hygiene status was scored for 26.3% Senegalese, 7.1% Yugoslavs, and 5.5% Moroccans. Good periodontal health was scored for 7.9%, 2.4%, and 1.2% of these groups. The analysis of variance carried out on the three groups showed a significant inequality in their OHI-S and PI, and the Bonferroni test showed a significant differences in both indices comparing the Senegalese with the Moroccans and in the OHI-S between Senegalese and Yugoslavs. The stepwise linear regression showed that in the Yugoslavs the OHI-S and in the Moroccans and Yugoslavs the PI increased with age. The results of this investigation demonstrated high caries prevalence, poor oral hygiene and periodontal health, and unmet needs for dental treatment in particular Moroccans and Yugoslavs, and a systematic and comprehensive implementation of oral health promotion program for these groups is a priority need.</div>
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Oral health status and treatment needs in immigrants and refugees in Italy

Oral health status and treatment needs in immigrants and refugees in Italy

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

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