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The masticatory–parotid salivary reflex in edentulous subjects

Identifieur interne : 001462 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001461; suivant : 001463

The masticatory–parotid salivary reflex in edentulous subjects

Auteurs : Claudine Scott ; Claudine Hassanwalia [Royaume-Uni] ; Claudine Linden [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 1998-01.

RBID : ISTEX:2A856B1F4E969622EDC20473957FA9CA1F07D7DB

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Anaesthesia, Anaesthetic, Anaesthetic ointment, Bellwood heath, Blackwell science, Complete dentures, Contralateral, Contralateral side, Dentate subjects, Denture, Edentulous, Edentulous subjects, Hector linden, Ipsilateral, Ipsilateral side, Kapur, Kapur garrett, Lashley, Ligament, Mechanoreceptive, Mechanoreceptive neurones, Mechanoreceptors, Neurones, Opposite side, Oral biology, Oral mucosa, Oral rehabilitation, Parotid, Parotid gland, Parotid saliva, Periodontal, Periodontal ligaments, Present study, Previous studies, Prosthetic dentistry, Salivary, Salivary secretion, Same side, Side ipsilateral, Silicone, Silicone rubber, Thin layer, Tting surface.
Teeft :
- Anaesthesia, Anaesthetic, Anaesthetic ointment, Bellwood heath, Blackwell science, Complete dentures, Contralateral, Contralateral side, Dentate subjects, Denture, Edentulous, Edentulous subjects, Hector linden, Ipsilateral, Ipsilateral side, Kapur, Kapur garrett, Lashley, Ligament, Mechanoreceptive, Mechanoreceptive neurones, Mechanoreceptors, Neurones, Opposite side, Oral biology, Oral mucosa, Oral rehabilitation, Parotid, Parotid gland, Parotid saliva, Periodontal, Periodontal ligaments, Present study, Previous studies, Prosthetic dentistry, Salivary, Salivary secretion, Same side, Side ipsilateral, Silicone, Silicone rubber, Thin layer, Tting surface.

Abstract

The parotid–masticatory salivary reflex has been studied in edentulous subjects. Salivary flow was recorded by siting a modified Lashley cup over the orifice of the parotid duct on one side of the mouth. Subjects chewed on small pieces of silicone rubber with their complete dentures for 1 min periods which resulted in a reflex secretion of parotid saliva. The secretion was greatest when the subject chewed on the same side of the mouth (ipsilateral) as the salivary flow was recorded. Less salivary flow resulted when the subjects chewed on the opposite side of the mouth (contralateral). Anaesthesia of the mucosa of the maxillary and mandibular denture‐bearing area was achieved by placing a thin layer of anaesthetic ointment in the fitting surface of the dentures on the side ipsilateral to the Lashley cup. This resulted in a reduction of salivary flow in response to similar chewing cycles. The results confirmed the presence of a parotid–masticatory salivary reflex in edentulous subjects which appears similar in many respects to that of dentate subjects. It is likely that receptors in the oral mucosa are stimulated when an edentulous subject masticates with complete dentures and that activity in these mechanoreceptive neurones results in the reflex salivary secretion.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/2A856B1F4E969622EDC20473957FA9CA1F07D7DB/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2842.1998.00203.x

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Claudine Scott

<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Craniofacial Biology Research Unit, the Department of Prosthetics</mods:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Prosthetics</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

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<term>Anaesthetic ointment</term>
<term>Bellwood heath</term>
<term>Blackwell science</term>
<term>Complete dentures</term>
<term>Contralateral</term>
<term>Contralateral side</term>
<term>Dentate subjects</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous subjects</term>
<term>Hector linden</term>
<term>Ipsilateral</term>
<term>Ipsilateral side</term>
<term>Kapur</term>
<term>Kapur garrett</term>
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<term>Mechanoreceptive</term>
<term>Mechanoreceptive neurones</term>
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<term>Neurones</term>
<term>Opposite side</term>
<term>Oral biology</term>
<term>Oral mucosa</term>
<term>Oral rehabilitation</term>
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<term>Parotid gland</term>
<term>Parotid saliva</term>
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<term>Present study</term>
<term>Previous studies</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Salivary</term>
<term>Salivary secretion</term>
<term>Same side</term>
<term>Side ipsilateral</term>
<term>Silicone</term>
<term>Silicone rubber</term>
<term>Thin layer</term>
<term>Tting surface</term>
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<term>Anaesthetic ointment</term>
<term>Bellwood heath</term>
<term>Blackwell science</term>
<term>Complete dentures</term>
<term>Contralateral</term>
<term>Contralateral side</term>
<term>Dentate subjects</term>
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<term>Edentulous subjects</term>
<term>Hector linden</term>
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<term>Ipsilateral side</term>
<term>Kapur</term>
<term>Kapur garrett</term>
<term>Lashley</term>
<term>Ligament</term>
<term>Mechanoreceptive</term>
<term>Mechanoreceptive neurones</term>
<term>Mechanoreceptors</term>
<term>Neurones</term>
<term>Opposite side</term>
<term>Oral biology</term>
<term>Oral mucosa</term>
<term>Oral rehabilitation</term>
<term>Parotid</term>
<term>Parotid gland</term>
<term>Parotid saliva</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal ligaments</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Previous studies</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
<term>Salivary</term>
<term>Salivary secretion</term>
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<term>Side ipsilateral</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The parotid–masticatory salivary reflex has been studied in edentulous subjects. Salivary flow was recorded by siting a modified Lashley cup over the orifice of the parotid duct on one side of the mouth. Subjects chewed on small pieces of silicone rubber with their complete dentures for 1 min periods which resulted in a reflex secretion of parotid saliva. The secretion was greatest when the subject chewed on the same side of the mouth (ipsilateral) as the salivary flow was recorded. Less salivary flow resulted when the subjects chewed on the opposite side of the mouth (contralateral). Anaesthesia of the mucosa of the maxillary and mandibular denture‐bearing area was achieved by placing a thin layer of anaesthetic ointment in the fitting surface of the dentures on the side ipsilateral to the Lashley cup. This resulted in a reduction of salivary flow in response to similar chewing cycles. The results confirmed the presence of a parotid–masticatory salivary reflex in edentulous subjects which appears similar in many respects to that of dentate subjects. It is likely that receptors in the oral mucosa are stimulated when an edentulous subject masticates with complete dentures and that activity in these mechanoreceptive neurones results in the reflex salivary secretion.</div>
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The masticatory–parotid salivary reflex in edentulous subjects

The masticatory–parotid salivary reflex in edentulous subjects

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

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