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Porous ceramic implants in the alveolar ridge of humans

Identifieur interne : 001431 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001430; suivant : 001432

Porous ceramic implants in the alveolar ridge of humans

Auteurs : Kjell Norman Pedersen [Norvège]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:29B8BF1186EDD490B68E594F875B4BCC7663A901

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Porous ceramic (A12O3) material with pore size of 100–750 μm was used for alveolar ridge augmentation in five patients. Clinical and radiographic examination at observation times varying from 11 months to 3 1/2 years revealed that seven out of a total number of nine implants were in function, covered by normal soft tissue. All patients were wearing complete dentures over the implant sites. In one of the patients treated with three ceramic pieces placed subperiosteally to restore alveolar height, one of the implants was lost after 3 1/2 years. In another individual, a minor dehiscence was found on examination after 2 1/2 years' implantation time. Interviews revealed that one of the patients had hypoesthesia and paresthesia in the mental nerve area on one side after ridge augmentation, while the remaining four patients had no complaints. All five individuals told of considerable improvement of denture stability after the implantation procedures.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0300-9785(80)80006-8

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ISTEX:29B8BF1186EDD490B68E594F875B4BCC7663A901

Le document en format XML

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<mods:affiliation>Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine, Dental Faculty, University of Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<title level="j">International Journal of Oral Surgery</title>
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<term>Alveolar crest</term>
<term>Alveolar ridge</term>
<term>Alveolar ridge augmentation</term>
<term>Augmentation</term>
<term>Ceramic implants</term>
<term>Ceramic material</term>
<term>Ceramic onlay implants</term>
<term>Ceramic pieces</term>
<term>Ceramic pores</term>
<term>Considerable improvement</term>
<term>Dead spaces</term>
<term>Dehiscence</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture stability</term>
<term>Foreign material</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Implant sites</term>
<term>Implantation</term>
<term>Implantation procedures</term>
<term>Inflammatory exudate</term>
<term>Ingrowth</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular ridge augmentation</term>
<term>Minor dehiscence</term>
<term>Normal mucosa</term>
<term>Onlay</term>
<term>Oral medicine</term>
<term>Oral surg</term>
<term>Oral surgery</term>
<term>Pore</term>
<term>Pore system</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Radiographic</term>
<term>Radiographic examination</term>
<term>Radiolucent line</term>
<term>Ridge augmentation</term>
<term>Soft tissue</term>
<term>Subperiosteal</term>
<term>Surg</term>
<term>Tissue ingrowth</term>
<term>Total number</term>
<term>augmentation</term>
<term>ceramic</term>
<term>implantation</term>
<term>surgery, oral</term>
<term>surgery, preprosthetic</term>
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<term>Alveolar crest</term>
<term>Alveolar ridge</term>
<term>Alveolar ridge augmentation</term>
<term>Augmentation</term>
<term>Ceramic implants</term>
<term>Ceramic material</term>
<term>Ceramic onlay implants</term>
<term>Ceramic pieces</term>
<term>Ceramic pores</term>
<term>Considerable improvement</term>
<term>Dead spaces</term>
<term>Dehiscence</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture stability</term>
<term>Foreign material</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Implant sites</term>
<term>Implantation</term>
<term>Implantation procedures</term>
<term>Inflammatory exudate</term>
<term>Ingrowth</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Mandibular</term>
<term>Mandibular ridge augmentation</term>
<term>Minor dehiscence</term>
<term>Normal mucosa</term>
<term>Onlay</term>
<term>Oral medicine</term>
<term>Oral surg</term>
<term>Oral surgery</term>
<term>Pore</term>
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<term>Present study</term>
<term>Radiographic</term>
<term>Radiographic examination</term>
<term>Radiolucent line</term>
<term>Ridge augmentation</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Porous ceramic (A12O3) material with pore size of 100–750 μm was used for alveolar ridge augmentation in five patients. Clinical and radiographic examination at observation times varying from 11 months to 3 1/2 years revealed that seven out of a total number of nine implants were in function, covered by normal soft tissue. All patients were wearing complete dentures over the implant sites. In one of the patients treated with three ceramic pieces placed subperiosteally to restore alveolar height, one of the implants was lost after 3 1/2 years. In another individual, a minor dehiscence was found on examination after 2 1/2 years' implantation time. Interviews revealed that one of the patients had hypoesthesia and paresthesia in the mental nerve area on one side after ridge augmentation, while the remaining four patients had no complaints. All five individuals told of considerable improvement of denture stability after the implantation procedures.</div>
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