The Dyskinesia Identification System Condensed User Scale (DISCUS): reliability, validity, and a total score cut‐off for mentally ill and mentally retarded populations
Identifieur interne : 001117 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001116; suivant : 001118The Dyskinesia Identification System Condensed User Scale (DISCUS): reliability, validity, and a total score cut‐off for mentally ill and mentally retarded populations
Auteurs : John E. Kalachnik [États-Unis] ; Robert L. SpragueSource :
- Journal of Clinical Psychology [ 0021-9762 ] ; 1993-03.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Santé mentale.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Agreement intensity criterion, American journal, Antipsychotic, Antipsychotic medication, Baldessarini, Barnes trauer, Body areas, Clinical level, Clinical psychology, Cole, Condensed user scale, Control groups, Criterion measure, Current study, Different body areas, Different raters, Discus, Discus items, Discus score, Discus score note, Dyskinesia, Dyskinesia identification system, Early detection, Further work, Gardos, Gardos cole, General psychiatry, Hospital discharge, Human services, Intensity criterion, Intensity level, Interrater, Interrater reliability, Interrater reliability correlations, Kalachnik, Kane, Kucharski, Lower limb, Menfal disease, Mental health, Mild score, Mild scores, Minnesota department, Movement disorders, Movement scale, Multiple range test, National council, National institute, Neuroleptic, Physician diagnosis, Plenum press, Present study, Psychopharmacology, Psychopharmacology bulletin, Raters, Rating scale, Rating scale level, Rating scales, Raven press, Reliability, Reliability correlations, Reliability ratings, Research diagnoses, Retarded populations, Scale validity, Schooler, Schooler kane, Secondary prevention, Senior author, Severe score, Severity continuum, Sprague, Sprague newell, Standard deviation, Standard deviations, Statistical differences, Tardive, Tardive dyskinesia, Tardive dyskinesia intensity criterion, Tardive dyskinesia rating scale, Task force report, Test criterion, Tongue tremor, Tonic tongue, Total score, Upper limb, User scale, Various combinations, Various discus.
- Teeft :
- Agreement intensity criterion, American journal, Antipsychotic, Antipsychotic medication, Baldessarini, Barnes trauer, Body areas, Clinical level, Clinical psychology, Cole, Condensed user scale, Control groups, Criterion measure, Current study, Different body areas, Different raters, Discus, Discus items, Discus score, Discus score note, Dyskinesia, Dyskinesia identification system, Early detection, Further work, Gardos, Gardos cole, General psychiatry, Hospital discharge, Human services, Intensity criterion, Intensity level, Interrater, Interrater reliability, Interrater reliability correlations, Kalachnik, Kane, Kucharski, Lower limb, Menfal disease, Mental health, Mild score, Mild scores, Minnesota department, Movement disorders, Movement scale, Multiple range test, National council, National institute, Neuroleptic, Physician diagnosis, Plenum press, Present study, Psychopharmacology, Psychopharmacology bulletin, Raters, Rating scale, Rating scale level, Rating scales, Raven press, Reliability, Reliability correlations, Reliability ratings, Research diagnoses, Retarded populations, Scale validity, Schooler, Schooler kane, Secondary prevention, Senior author, Severe score, Severity continuum, Sprague, Sprague newell, Standard deviation, Standard deviations, Statistical differences, Tardive, Tardive dyskinesia, Tardive dyskinesia intensity criterion, Tardive dyskinesia rating scale, Task force report, Test criterion, Tongue tremor, Tonic tongue, Total score, Upper limb, User scale, Various combinations, Various discus.
Abstract
Items means and standard deviations, reliability, and validity for the Dyskinesia Identification System Condensed User Scale (DISCUS) are presented for mentally ill and mentally retarded populations. A total score cut‐off was developed and tested against physician diagnosis and the Research Diagnoses for Tardive Dyskinesia (RD‐TD; Schooler & Kane, 1982). DISCUS total score reliability was.92 for mentally ill and.91 for mentally retarded individuals. The DISCUS total score was significantly greater for 108 diagnosed tardive dyskinesia (TD) cases compared to 108 matched controls. The DISCUS total score of 5 or above was associated significantly with physician TD diagnosis and the RD‐TD intensity criterion. The psychometrically derived DISCUS cut‐off score of 5 or above is a “red flag” that clinicians may use in monitoring individuals prescribed antipsychotic medication for TD.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/1097-4679(199303)49:2<177::AID-JCLP2270490208>3.0.CO;2-#
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Robert L. Sprague<affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Illinois</mods:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">University of Illinois</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<term>Barnes trauer</term>
<term>Body areas</term>
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<term>Cole</term>
<term>Condensed user scale</term>
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<term>Current study</term>
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<term>Severe score</term>
<term>Severity continuum</term>
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<term>Sprague newell</term>
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<term>Standard deviations</term>
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<term>Barnes trauer</term>
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<term>Cole</term>
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<term>Control groups</term>
<term>Criterion measure</term>
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<term>Different raters</term>
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<term>Gardos cole</term>
<term>General psychiatry</term>
<term>Hospital discharge</term>
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<term>Movement scale</term>
<term>Multiple range test</term>
<term>National council</term>
<term>National institute</term>
<term>Neuroleptic</term>
<term>Physician diagnosis</term>
<term>Plenum press</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Psychopharmacology</term>
<term>Psychopharmacology bulletin</term>
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<term>Rating scale</term>
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<term>Schooler kane</term>
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<term>Senior author</term>
<term>Severe score</term>
<term>Severity continuum</term>
<term>Sprague</term>
<term>Sprague newell</term>
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<term>Standard deviations</term>
<term>Statistical differences</term>
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<term>Tardive dyskinesia</term>
<term>Tardive dyskinesia intensity criterion</term>
<term>Tardive dyskinesia rating scale</term>
<term>Task force report</term>
<term>Test criterion</term>
<term>Tongue tremor</term>
<term>Tonic tongue</term>
<term>Total score</term>
<term>Upper limb</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Items means and standard deviations, reliability, and validity for the Dyskinesia Identification System Condensed User Scale (DISCUS) are presented for mentally ill and mentally retarded populations. A total score cut‐off was developed and tested against physician diagnosis and the Research Diagnoses for Tardive Dyskinesia (RD‐TD; Schooler & Kane, 1982). DISCUS total score reliability was.92 for mentally ill and.91 for mentally retarded individuals. The DISCUS total score was significantly greater for 108 diagnosed tardive dyskinesia (TD) cases compared to 108 matched controls. The DISCUS total score of 5 or above was associated significantly with physician TD diagnosis and the RD‐TD intensity criterion. The psychometrically derived DISCUS cut‐off score of 5 or above is a “red flag” that clinicians may use in monitoring individuals prescribed antipsychotic medication for TD.</div>
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