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Long‐term outcomes for cross‐arch stabilizing bridges in periodontal maintenance patients – a retrospective study

Identifieur interne : 007D14 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 007D13; suivant : 007D15

Long‐term outcomes for cross‐arch stabilizing bridges in periodontal maintenance patients – a retrospective study

Auteurs : Ystein Fardal ; Gerard J. Linden

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:FCD7FBBB3EC3743BB9240773CD2A466ABDE76547

English descriptors

Abstract

Fardal Ø, Linden GJ. Long‐term outcomes for cross‐arch stabilizing bridges in periodontal maintenance patients – a retrospective study. J Clin Periodontol 2010; 37: 299–304. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐051X.2009.01528.x.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01528.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:FCD7FBBB3EC3743BB9240773CD2A466ABDE76547

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<p>Fardal Ø, Linden GJ. Long‐term outcomes for cross‐arch stabilizing bridges in periodontal maintenance patients – a retrospective study. J Clin Periodontol 2010; 37: 299–304. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐051X.2009.01528.x.</p>
Abstract
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Background: </hi>
Cross‐arch bridges are used to stabilize teeth for patients with reduced periodontal support. Little is known about technical or biological complications, whether teeth and implants can be combined in this type of bridge and the long‐term effects on tooth loss.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Materials and methods: </hi>
All patients treated in a specialist periodontal practice who received cross‐arch stabilizing bridgework and were subsequently maintained for at least 7 years were included in the study. The patients were selected from all patients who underwent initial periodontal therapy after 1986 in a Norwegian periodontal practice. The bridges were assessed for biological and technical complications. Bridges retained by teeth or by a combination of teeth and implants were included in the study.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Results: </hi>
Ninety‐four rigid fixed bridges (77 teeth supported, 17 teeth and implant supported) in 80 patients (46 females, 34 males) were observed for an average of 10 years (range 7–22 years). In four patients, a bridge became loose and had to be re‐cemented, and in one case the metal framework of a bridge fractured and the bridge had to be remade. In total, eight abutment teeth were lost from five patients but no implant abutments were lost. Overall, a higher rate of tooth loss was observed for patients provided with stabilizing bridges compared with control maintenance patients not treated with bridgework (
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
<0.0001); however, the rates in both groups were very low.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Conclusion: </hi>
Cross‐arch stabilizing bridges constructed for periodontal patients as part of their periodontal maintenance therapy had few complications and were associated with low rates of abutment tooth loss. Combining teeth and implants did not affect the performance of these bridges.</p>
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<i>Øystein Fardal</i>
<i>Kvednabekkvn 4</i>
<i>N‐4370 Egersund</i>
<i>Norway</i>

E‐mail:
<email normalForm="fardal@odont.uio.no">fardal@odont.uio.no</email>
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<title type="main">Long‐term outcomes for cross‐arch stabilizing bridges in periodontal maintenance patients – a retrospective study</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">Fardal & Linden</title>
<title type="short">Stabilizing bridges in periodontal risk patients</title>
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<keyword xml:id="k1">implant failure</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">outcomes</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">periodontal disease</keyword>
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<p>Fardal Ø, Linden GJ. Long‐term outcomes for cross‐arch stabilizing bridges in periodontal maintenance patients – a retrospective study. J Clin Periodontol 2010; 37: 299–304. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐051X.2009.01528.x.</p>
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<b>Background: </b>
Cross‐arch bridges are used to stabilize teeth for patients with reduced periodontal support. Little is known about technical or biological complications, whether teeth and implants can be combined in this type of bridge and the long‐term effects on tooth loss.</p>
<p>
<b>Materials and methods: </b>
All patients treated in a specialist periodontal practice who received cross‐arch stabilizing bridgework and were subsequently maintained for at least 7 years were included in the study. The patients were selected from all patients who underwent initial periodontal therapy after 1986 in a Norwegian periodontal practice. The bridges were assessed for biological and technical complications. Bridges retained by teeth or by a combination of teeth and implants were included in the study.</p>
<p>
<b>Results: </b>
Ninety‐four rigid fixed bridges (77 teeth supported, 17 teeth and implant supported) in 80 patients (46 females, 34 males) were observed for an average of 10 years (range 7–22 years). In four patients, a bridge became loose and had to be re‐cemented, and in one case the metal framework of a bridge fractured and the bridge had to be remade. In total, eight abutment teeth were lost from five patients but no implant abutments were lost. Overall, a higher rate of tooth loss was observed for patients provided with stabilizing bridges compared with control maintenance patients not treated with bridgework (
<i>p</i>
<0.0001); however, the rates in both groups were very low.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion: </b>
Cross‐arch stabilizing bridges constructed for periodontal patients as part of their periodontal maintenance therapy had few complications and were associated with low rates of abutment tooth loss. Combining teeth and implants did not affect the performance of these bridges.</p>
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<b>Conflict of Interest and Source of Funding Statement</b>

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. No external funding was obtained for the study.</p>
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<abstract>Fardal Ø, Linden GJ. Long‐term outcomes for cross‐arch stabilizing bridges in periodontal maintenance patients – a retrospective study. J Clin Periodontol 2010; 37: 299–304. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐051X.2009.01528.x.</abstract>
<abstract>Background: Cross‐arch bridges are used to stabilize teeth for patients with reduced periodontal support. Little is known about technical or biological complications, whether teeth and implants can be combined in this type of bridge and the long‐term effects on tooth loss. Materials and methods: All patients treated in a specialist periodontal practice who received cross‐arch stabilizing bridgework and were subsequently maintained for at least 7 years were included in the study. The patients were selected from all patients who underwent initial periodontal therapy after 1986 in a Norwegian periodontal practice. The bridges were assessed for biological and technical complications. Bridges retained by teeth or by a combination of teeth and implants were included in the study. Results: Ninety‐four rigid fixed bridges (77 teeth supported, 17 teeth and implant supported) in 80 patients (46 females, 34 males) were observed for an average of 10 years (range 7–22 years). In four patients, a bridge became loose and had to be re‐cemented, and in one case the metal framework of a bridge fractured and the bridge had to be remade. In total, eight abutment teeth were lost from five patients but no implant abutments were lost. Overall, a higher rate of tooth loss was observed for patients provided with stabilizing bridges compared with control maintenance patients not treated with bridgework (p<0.0001); however, the rates in both groups were very low. Conclusion: Cross‐arch stabilizing bridges constructed for periodontal patients as part of their periodontal maintenance therapy had few complications and were associated with low rates of abutment tooth loss. Combining teeth and implants did not affect the performance of these bridges.</abstract>
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