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The Validity of Ear Prediction Guidelines Used in Facial Approximation

Identifieur interne : 007C26 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 007C25; suivant : 007C27

The Validity of Ear Prediction Guidelines Used in Facial Approximation

Auteurs : Pierre Guyomarc ; Carl N. Stephan

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:FB15F90D7CFFA2A48243C019E7CBBDEF6917B276

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract:  This study examined eight previously published ear prediction methods by Welcker, Gerasimov, Fedosyutkin and Nainys, and Broadbent and Mathews. Computed tomography scans of 78 living adults (n1) did not support any of these previously published recommendations. Free earlobes were found to accompany protruding supramastoid crests (Pearson’s χ² < 0.05); and ear length [l] and width [w] differed by sex (p < 0.05), correlated with age (r = 0.38[l]; 0.32[w]), and correlated with facial height (r = 0.37[l]; 0.30[w]). New regression equations (for ear length and width) were generated using these variables in several samples and, where possible, cross‐validated using independent data (n1 = 78, n2 = 2190, n3 = 1328, n4 = 1010, and n5 = 47). As a result of these analyses, four valid and tested methods for ear prediction were identified, but large degrees of error continue to make accurate prediction of the ear, from the skull, problematic.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02181.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:FB15F90D7CFFA2A48243C019E7CBBDEF6917B276

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract">Abstract:  This study examined eight previously published ear prediction methods by Welcker, Gerasimov, Fedosyutkin and Nainys, and Broadbent and Mathews. Computed tomography scans of 78 living adults (n1) did not support any of these previously published recommendations. Free earlobes were found to accompany protruding supramastoid crests (Pearson’s χ² < 0.05); and ear length [l] and width [w] differed by sex (p < 0.05), correlated with age (r = 0.38[l]; 0.32[w]), and correlated with facial height (r = 0.37[l]; 0.30[w]). New regression equations (for ear length and width) were generated using these variables in several samples and, where possible, cross‐validated using independent data (n1 = 78, n2 = 2190, n3 = 1328, n4 = 1010, and n5 = 47). As a result of these analyses, four valid and tested methods for ear prediction were identified, but large degrees of error continue to make accurate prediction of the ear, from the skull, problematic.</div>
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Pierre Guyomarc’h, Ph.D. 
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E‐mail:
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<p> Portions of this work have been presented at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, February 21–26, 2011, in Chicago, IL.</p>
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<p> Supported, in part, by an appointment to the Postgraduate Research Participation Program at the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command‐Central Identification Laboratory, administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and the JPAC‐CIL. Financial support for this work has also been provided by a Ph.D. scholarship granted by the French Ministry of Research (
<i>Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche</i>
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<i>Bonus Qualité Recherche “Reconstitution faciale par imagerie 3D”</i>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2012-11</dateIssued>
<edition>Received 16 May 2011; and in revised form 12 Sept. 2011; accepted 1 Oct. 2011.</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2012</copyrightDate>
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<abstract>Abstract:  This study examined eight previously published ear prediction methods by Welcker, Gerasimov, Fedosyutkin and Nainys, and Broadbent and Mathews. Computed tomography scans of 78 living adults (n1) did not support any of these previously published recommendations. Free earlobes were found to accompany protruding supramastoid crests (Pearson’s χ² < 0.05); and ear length [l] and width [w] differed by sex (p < 0.05), correlated with age (r = 0.38[l]; 0.32[w]), and correlated with facial height (r = 0.37[l]; 0.30[w]). New regression equations (for ear length and width) were generated using these variables in several samples and, where possible, cross‐validated using independent data (n1 = 78, n2 = 2190, n3 = 1328, n4 = 1010, and n5 = 47). As a result of these analyses, four valid and tested methods for ear prediction were identified, but large degrees of error continue to make accurate prediction of the ear, from the skull, problematic.</abstract>
<note type="content">*</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>forensic science</topic>
<topic>facial reconstruction</topic>
<topic>facial reproduction</topic>
<topic>external ear</topic>
<topic>pinna</topic>
<topic>skull</topic>
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<title>Journal of Forensic Sciences</title>
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<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>PAPER ANTHROPOLOGY</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0022-1198</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1556-4029</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1556-4029</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JFO</identifier>
<part>
<date>2012</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>57</number>
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<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>6</number>
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<extent unit="pages">
<start>1427</start>
<end>1441</end>
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<identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-Q09KWN7L-C</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02181.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">JFO2181</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2012 American Academy of Forensic Sciences</accessCondition>
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