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Effect of complete and partial removable dentures on chewing movements

Identifieur interne : 007B02 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 007B01; suivant : 007B03

Effect of complete and partial removable dentures on chewing movements

Auteurs : T. M. S. V. Gonçalves ; L. S. R. Vilanova ; L. M. Gonçalves ; R. C. M. Rodrigues Garcia

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F8818DC63E2A64D7516F922CA969A3B64736F6E7

Abstract

Partial or complete edentulism impairs mastication. However, it is unclear how the chewing cycle is affected by prosthetics. We evaluated the chewing movements of patients fitted with complete (CD) or removable partial denture (RPD). A total of 29 subjects were kinesiographically evaluated during chewing of peanuts and Optocal portions in a random sequence. The subjects were divided into two groups according to prosthesis type. Group RPD was composed of 14 partially edentulous patients using a lower distal extension RPD (mean age 61 ± 8 years), and group CD contained 15 completely edentulous patients using CD (mean age 65·9 ± 7·9 years) in both jaws. Opening, closing, occlusal and masticatory cycle times, movement angle (opening and closing), maximum velocity (opening and closing), total area and chewing cycle amplitudes were evaluated. The results were subjected to anova and Tukey's HSD test at a significance level of 5%. The RPD group exhibited shorter opening and closing phases and masticatory cycle time (P < 0·05). Maximum velocities were also higher in the RPD group, irrespective of the test material (P < 0·05). The area and amplitude of the chewing envelope was smaller in the CD group (P < 0·0001). The test material did not influence chewing cycles in any of the parameters evaluated (P > 0·05). RPD wearers use a faster chewing sequence with greater vertical and lateral jaw excursions compared with CD wearers.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/joor.12125

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ISTEX:F8818DC63E2A64D7516F922CA969A3B64736F6E7

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<title type="shortAuthors">T. M. S. V. Gonçalves
<i>et al</i>
.</title>
</titleGroup>
<creators>
<creator affiliationRef="#joor12125-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="joor12125-cr-0001">
<personName>
<givenNames>T. M. S. V.</givenNames>
<familyName>Gonçalves</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator affiliationRef="#joor12125-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="joor12125-cr-0002">
<personName>
<givenNames>L. S. R.</givenNames>
<familyName>Vilanova</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator affiliationRef="#joor12125-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="joor12125-cr-0003">
<personName>
<givenNames>L. M.</givenNames>
<familyName>Gonçalves</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator affiliationRef="#joor12125-aff-0001" corresponding="yes" creatorRole="author" xml:id="joor12125-cr-0004">
<personName>
<givenNames>R. C. M.</givenNames>
<familyName>Rodrigues Garcia</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
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<affiliationGroup>
<affiliation countryCode="BR" type="organization" xml:id="joor12125-aff-0001">
<orgDiv>Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology</orgDiv>
<orgDiv>Piracicaba Dental School</orgDiv>
<orgName>University of Campinas</orgName>
<address>
<city>Piracicaba</city>
<country>Brazil</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
</affiliationGroup>
<keywordGroup type="author">
<keyword xml:id="joor12125-kwd-0001">removable partial denture</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="joor12125-kwd-0002">complete denture</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="joor12125-kwd-0003">applied kinesiology</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="joor12125-kwd-0004">mastication</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="joor12125-kwd-0005">eating</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="joor12125-kwd-0006">jaw motion</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
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<title type="main">Summary</title>
<p>Partial or complete edentulism impairs mastication. However, it is unclear how the chewing cycle is affected by prosthetics. We evaluated the chewing movements of patients fitted with complete (
<fc>CD</fc>
) or removable partial denture (
<fc>RPD</fc>
). A total of 29 subjects were kinesiographically evaluated during chewing of peanuts and Optocal portions in a random sequence. The subjects were divided into two groups according to prosthesis type. Group
<fc>RPD</fc>
was composed of 14 partially edentulous patients using a lower distal extension
<fc>RPD</fc>
(mean age 61 ± 8 years), and group
<fc>CD</fc>
contained 15 completely edentulous patients using
<fc>CD</fc>
(mean age 65·9 ± 7·9 years) in both jaws. Opening, closing, occlusal and masticatory cycle times, movement angle (opening and closing), maximum velocity (opening and closing), total area and chewing cycle amplitudes were evaluated. The results were subjected to
<sc>anova</sc>
and Tukey's
<fc>HSD</fc>
test at a significance level of 5%. The
<fc>RPD</fc>
group exhibited shorter opening and closing phases and masticatory cycle time (
<i></i>
<
<i> </i>
0·05). Maximum velocities were also higher in the
<fc>RPD</fc>
group, irrespective of the test material (
<i></i>
<
<i> </i>
0·05). The area and amplitude of the chewing envelope was smaller in the
<fc>CD</fc>
group (
<i></i>
<
<i> </i>
0·0001). The test material did not influence chewing cycles in any of the parameters evaluated (
<i></i>
>
<i> </i>
0·05).
<fc>RPD</fc>
wearers use a faster chewing sequence with greater vertical and lateral jaw excursions compared with
<fc>CD</fc>
wearers.</p>
</abstract>
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<title>Effect of complete and partial removable dentures on chewing movements</title>
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<title>Effect of complete and partial removable dentures on chewing movements</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T. M. S. V.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gonçalves</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil</affiliation>
<role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">L. S. R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Vilanova</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil</affiliation>
<role>
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<name type="personal">
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<affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">R. C. M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Rodrigues Garcia</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: regarcia@fop.unicamp.br</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2014-03</dateIssued>
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<abstract>Partial or complete edentulism impairs mastication. However, it is unclear how the chewing cycle is affected by prosthetics. We evaluated the chewing movements of patients fitted with complete (CD) or removable partial denture (RPD). A total of 29 subjects were kinesiographically evaluated during chewing of peanuts and Optocal portions in a random sequence. The subjects were divided into two groups according to prosthesis type. Group RPD was composed of 14 partially edentulous patients using a lower distal extension RPD (mean age 61 ± 8 years), and group CD contained 15 completely edentulous patients using CD (mean age 65·9 ± 7·9 years) in both jaws. Opening, closing, occlusal and masticatory cycle times, movement angle (opening and closing), maximum velocity (opening and closing), total area and chewing cycle amplitudes were evaluated. The results were subjected to anova and Tukey's HSD test at a significance level of 5%. The RPD group exhibited shorter opening and closing phases and masticatory cycle time (P < 0·05). Maximum velocities were also higher in the RPD group, irrespective of the test material (P < 0·05). The area and amplitude of the chewing envelope was smaller in the CD group (P < 0·0001). The test material did not influence chewing cycles in any of the parameters evaluated (P > 0·05). RPD wearers use a faster chewing sequence with greater vertical and lateral jaw excursions compared with CD wearers.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>removable partial denture</topic>
<topic>complete denture</topic>
<topic>applied kinesiology</topic>
<topic>mastication</topic>
<topic>eating</topic>
<topic>jaw motion</topic>
</subject>
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<title>Journal of Oral Rehabilitation</title>
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<title>J Oral Rehabil</title>
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<subject>
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<topic>Original Article</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0305-182X</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1365-2842</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2842</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JOOR</identifier>
<part>
<date>2014</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>41</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>3</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>177</start>
<end>183</end>
<total>7</total>
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</part>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/joor.12125</identifier>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd© 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</accessCondition>
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