The effect of smoking on early implant failure
Identifieur interne : 007A22 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 007A21; suivant : 007A23The effect of smoking on early implant failure
Auteurs : H. De Bruyn ; B. CollaertSource :
- Clinical Oral Implants Research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 1994-12.
Abstract
This retrospective study describes the effect of smoking on initial fixture failure before functional loading with fixed prosthetic restorations. Of 208 installed Brånemark fixtures in the mandible, only 1 failed (0.5%) and no detrimental effect of smoking on fixture survival could be detected. In the maxilla, 101244 fixtures failed (4%); 7778 fixtures failed in smokers and 31166 in nonsmokers. The failure rate before loading was 9% in smokers versus 1% in nonsmokers and was statistically significant, despite the fact that bone quality in both groups was comparable. Failed fixtures occurred in 31% of the smokers, despite often excellent bone quality, long fixture length or good initial stability. Only 4% of the nonsmokers had failures, in most cases related to poor bone quality. It is concluded that smoking is a significant although not the only important factor in the failure of implants prior to functional loading. Prospective studies are needed to assess the risk of implant failure in conjunction with smoking. In the mean time, patients should be informed of the adverse effect of smoking.
Url:
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1994.050410.x
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Collaert</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Periodontology & Implantology, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:F6E14576F35D8380EF181E59FBF2335F39BF6788</idno><date when="1994" year="1994">1994</date><idno type="doi">10.1034/j.1600-0501.1994.050410.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/F6E14576F35D8380EF181E59FBF2335F39BF6788/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">007A22</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">007A22</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">The effect of smoking on early implant failure</title><author><name sortKey="De Bruyn, H" sort="De Bruyn, H" uniqKey="De Bruyn H" first="H." last="De Bruyn">H. De Bruyn</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Periodontology & Implantology, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collaert, B" sort="Collaert, B" uniqKey="Collaert B" first="B." last="Collaert">B. Collaert</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Center for Periodontology & Implantology, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH</title><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0501</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="260">260</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="264">264</biblScope><publisher>Munksgaard International Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>Copenhagen</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1994-12">1994-12</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This retrospective study describes the effect of smoking on initial fixture failure before functional loading with fixed prosthetic restorations. Of 208 installed Brånemark fixtures in the mandible, only 1 failed (0.5%) and no detrimental effect of smoking on fixture survival could be detected. In the maxilla, 101244 fixtures failed (4%); 7778 fixtures failed in smokers and 31166 in nonsmokers. The failure rate before loading was 9% in smokers versus 1% in nonsmokers and was statistically significant, despite the fact that bone quality in both groups was comparable. Failed fixtures occurred in 31% of the smokers, despite often excellent bone quality, long fixture length or good initial stability. Only 4% of the nonsmokers had failures, in most cases related to poor bone quality. It is concluded that smoking is a significant although not the only important factor in the failure of implants prior to functional loading. Prospective studies are needed to assess the risk of implant failure in conjunction with smoking. 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De Bruyn, Center for Periodontology & lmplantology Brussels, Basilieklaan 37304, B‐1080 Brussels, Belgium</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CLR.CLR050410.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Accepted for publication 14 April 1994</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="linksPubMed" number="0"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">The effect of smoking on early implant failure</title><title type="shortAuthors">De Bruyn et al.</title><title type="short">Smoking and early implant failure</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>H.</givenNames><familyName>De Bruyn</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>B.</givenNames><familyName>Collaert</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Center for Periodontology & Implantology, Brussels, Belgium</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">osseointegrated implant</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">implant failure</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">adverse effect</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>This retrospective study describes the effect of smoking on initial fixture failure before functional loading with fixed prosthetic restorations. 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Of 208 installed Brånemark fixtures in the mandible, only 1 failed (0.5%) and no detrimental effect of smoking on fixture survival could be detected. In the maxilla, 101244 fixtures failed (4%); 7778 fixtures failed in smokers and 31166 in nonsmokers. The failure rate before loading was 9% in smokers versus 1% in nonsmokers and was statistically significant, despite the fact that bone quality in both groups was comparable. Failed fixtures occurred in 31% of the smokers, despite often excellent bone quality, long fixture length or good initial stability. Only 4% of the nonsmokers had failures, in most cases related to poor bone quality. It is concluded that smoking is a significant although not the only important factor in the failure of implants prior to functional loading. Prospective studies are needed to assess the risk of implant failure in conjunction with smoking. In the mean time, patients should be informed of the adverse effect of smoking.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>osseointegrated implant</topic><topic>implant failure</topic><topic>adverse effect</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Clinical Oral Implants Research</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0905-7161</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1600-0501</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">CLR</identifier><part><date>1994</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>5</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>4</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>260</start><end>264</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">F6E14576F35D8380EF181E59FBF2335F39BF6788</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-L8FCM7WW-5</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1034/j.1600-0501.1994.050410.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">CLR050410</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Munksgaard International Publishers</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/F6E14576F35D8380EF181E59FBF2335F39BF6788/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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