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Same‐Sex Unions: The Globalization of an Idea

Identifieur interne : 007950 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 007949; suivant : 007951

Same‐Sex Unions: The Globalization of an Idea

Auteurs : Kelly Kollman

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F533B7B9E5CB1E78B6D5D3770A1A6981B556AC8E

English descriptors

Abstract

What explains why a majority of western democracies have adopted same‐sex union (SSU) laws in the past decade and a half? I argue that this startling trend toward policy convergence in part can be explained by the rise of a human rights oriented transnational network of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) activists as well as the transnationally networked policy elites these activists influence. These networks, however, do not fully determine policy outcomes as is evidenced by the fact that not all western democracies legally recognize same‐sex relationships and those that do have adopted different models of SSU laws. To explain these differences, I show how the nature of national religious practices and the perceived legitimacy of international norms by national elites and publics mediate the influence of the transnational networks and the norms they promote.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2007.00454.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:F533B7B9E5CB1E78B6D5D3770A1A6981B556AC8E

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">What explains why a majority of western democracies have adopted same‐sex union (SSU) laws in the past decade and a half? I argue that this startling trend toward policy convergence in part can be explained by the rise of a human rights oriented transnational network of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) activists as well as the transnationally networked policy elites these activists influence. These networks, however, do not fully determine policy outcomes as is evidenced by the fact that not all western democracies legally recognize same‐sex relationships and those that do have adopted different models of SSU laws. To explain these differences, I show how the nature of national religious practices and the perceived legitimacy of international norms by national elites and publics mediate the influence of the transnational networks and the norms they promote.</div>
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<title type="main">Same‐Sex Unions: The Globalization of an Idea</title>
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<sc>elly</sc>
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<p>What explains why a majority of western democracies have adopted same‐sex union (SSU) laws in the past decade and a half? I argue that this startling trend toward policy convergence in part can be explained by the rise of a human rights oriented transnational network of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) activists as well as the transnationally networked policy elites these activists influence. These networks, however, do not fully determine policy outcomes as is evidenced by the fact that not all western democracies legally recognize same‐sex relationships and those that do have adopted different models of SSU laws. To explain these differences, I show how the nature of national religious practices and the perceived legitimacy of international norms by national elites and publics mediate the influence of the transnational networks and the norms they promote.</p>
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<i>Author's note</i>
: I would like to thank Barbara Allen, Terry Casey, Matt Hoffmann, Jutta Joachim, Stefan Oltsch, Rainer Schmalz‐Bruns, and the four anonymous reviewers for constructively commenting on drafts of this paper. My very special gratitude goes to Karen Wright for all of the advice she has offered on this project since its inception. The remaining faults are my own.</p>
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