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Amoxicillin and metronidazole as an adjunctive treatment in generalized aggressive periodontitis at initial therapy or re‐treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial

Identifieur interne : 007797 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 007796; suivant : 007798

Amoxicillin and metronidazole as an adjunctive treatment in generalized aggressive periodontitis at initial therapy or re‐treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial

Auteurs : Gareth S. Griffiths ; Rasidah Ayob ; Adrian Guerrero ; Luigi Nibali ; Jean Suvan ; David R. Moles ; Maurizio S. Tonetti

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F208DB0A02839B94739422DB786E878C8953693C

English descriptors

Abstract

Griffiths GS, Ayob R, Guerrero A, Nibali L, Suvan J, Moles DR, Tonetti MS. Amoxicillin and metronidazole as an adjunctive treatment in generalized aggressive periodontitis at initial therapy or re‐treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2011; 38: 43–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐051X.2010.01632.x

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01632.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:F208DB0A02839B94739422DB786E878C8953693C

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract">Griffiths GS, Ayob R, Guerrero A, Nibali L, Suvan J, Moles DR, Tonetti MS. Amoxicillin and metronidazole as an adjunctive treatment in generalized aggressive periodontitis at initial therapy or re‐treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2011; 38: 43–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐051X.2010.01632.x</div>
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<p>Griffiths GS, Ayob R, Guerrero A, Nibali L, Suvan J, Moles DR, Tonetti MS. Amoxicillin and metronidazole as an adjunctive treatment in generalized aggressive periodontitis at initial therapy or re‐treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2011; 38: 43–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐051X.2010.01632.x</p>
Abstract
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Background: </hi>
Previously, we showed that systemic metronidazole and amoxicillin significantly improved the outcomes of non‐surgical debridement in generalized aggressive periodontitis patients. This study aimed to observe whether re‐treatment with adjunctive antimicrobials would give the placebo group benefits comparable with the test group.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Methods: </hi>
Thirty‐eight of 41 subjects, from the initial 6‐month trial, completed the second phase, re‐treatment of sites with remaining pockets
<graphic url="ges.gif" rend="geqslant R: gt-or-equal, slanted"></graphic>
5 mm. Subjects on placebo in phase one, received adjunctive antibiotics for 7 days. Clinical parameters were collected at 2 months posttreatment (8 months from baseline).</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Results: </hi>
Patients who received antibiotics at initial therapy, showed statistically significant improvement in pocket depth reduction and in the % of sites improving above clinically relevant thresholds, compared with patients who received antibiotics at re‐treatment. In deep pockets (
<graphic url="ges.gif" rend="geqslant R: gt-or-equal, slanted"></graphic>
7 mm), the mean difference was 0.9 mm (
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<graphic url="ges.gif" rend="geqslant R: gt-or-equal, slanted"></graphic>
5 to
<graphic url="les.gif" rend="leqslant R: less-than-or-eq, slant"></graphic>
4 mm, this was 83% compared with 67% (
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
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<graphic url="ges.gif" rend="geqslant R: gt-or-equal, slanted"></graphic>
4 to
<graphic url="les.gif" rend="leqslant R: less-than-or-eq, slant"></graphic>
3 mm was 63% compared with 49% (
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
=0.297).</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Conclusions: </hi>
At 8 months, patients who had antibiotics at initial therapy showed statistically significant benefits compared with those who had antibiotics at re‐treatment.</p>
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<p>Griffiths GS, Ayob R, Guerrero A, Nibali L, Suvan J, Moles DR, Tonetti MS. Amoxicillin and metronidazole as an adjunctive treatment in generalized aggressive periodontitis at initial therapy or re‐treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2011; 38: 43–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐051X.2010.01632.x</p>
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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<p>
<b>Background: </b>
Previously, we showed that systemic metronidazole and amoxicillin significantly improved the outcomes of non‐surgical debridement in generalized aggressive periodontitis patients. This study aimed to observe whether re‐treatment with adjunctive antimicrobials would give the placebo group benefits comparable with the test group.</p>
<p>
<b>Methods: </b>
Thirty‐eight of 41 subjects, from the initial 6‐month trial, completed the second phase, re‐treatment of sites with remaining pockets
<inlineGraphic alt="geqslant R: gt-or-equal, slanted" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" location="ges.gif" href=""></inlineGraphic>
5 mm. Subjects on placebo in phase one, received adjunctive antibiotics for 7 days. Clinical parameters were collected at 2 months posttreatment (8 months from baseline).</p>
<p>
<b>Results: </b>
Patients who received antibiotics at initial therapy, showed statistically significant improvement in pocket depth reduction and in the % of sites improving above clinically relevant thresholds, compared with patients who received antibiotics at re‐treatment. In deep pockets (
<inlineGraphic alt="geqslant R: gt-or-equal, slanted" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" location="ges.gif" href=""></inlineGraphic>
7 mm), the mean difference was 0.9 mm (
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<i>p</i>
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5 to
<inlineGraphic alt="leqslant R: less-than-or-eq, slant" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" location="les.gif" href=""></inlineGraphic>
4 mm, this was 83% compared with 67% (
<i>p</i>
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<inlineGraphic alt="geqslant R: gt-or-equal, slanted" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" location="ges.gif" href=""></inlineGraphic>
4 to
<inlineGraphic alt="leqslant R: less-than-or-eq, slant" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" location="les.gif" href=""></inlineGraphic>
3 mm was 63% compared with 49% (
<i>p</i>
=0.297).</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusions: </b>
At 8 months, patients who had antibiotics at initial therapy showed statistically significant benefits compared with those who had antibiotics at re‐treatment.</p>
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<b>Conflict of interest and source of funding statement</b>

There is no conflict of interest associated with the present study. This study was supported by the Periodontal Research Fund of the Eastman Dental Institute. L. N. was supported by a fellowship from the Italian Society of Periodontology, SIdP.</p>
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<abstract>Griffiths GS, Ayob R, Guerrero A, Nibali L, Suvan J, Moles DR, Tonetti MS. Amoxicillin and metronidazole as an adjunctive treatment in generalized aggressive periodontitis at initial therapy or re‐treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2011; 38: 43–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐051X.2010.01632.x</abstract>
<abstract>Background: Previously, we showed that systemic metronidazole and amoxicillin significantly improved the outcomes of non‐surgical debridement in generalized aggressive periodontitis patients. This study aimed to observe whether re‐treatment with adjunctive antimicrobials would give the placebo group benefits comparable with the test group. Methods: Thirty‐eight of 41 subjects, from the initial 6‐month trial, completed the second phase, re‐treatment of sites with remaining pockets 5 mm. Subjects on placebo in phase one, received adjunctive antibiotics for 7 days. Clinical parameters were collected at 2 months posttreatment (8 months from baseline). Results: Patients who received antibiotics at initial therapy, showed statistically significant improvement in pocket depth reduction and in the % of sites improving above clinically relevant thresholds, compared with patients who received antibiotics at re‐treatment. In deep pockets (7 mm), the mean difference was 0.9 mm (p=0.003) and in moderate pockets (4–6 mm) it was 0.4 mm (p=0.036). For pockets converting from 5 to 4 mm, this was 83% compared with 67% (p=0.041) and pockets converting from 4 to 3 mm was 63% compared with 49% (p=0.297). Conclusions: At 8 months, patients who had antibiotics at initial therapy showed statistically significant benefits compared with those who had antibiotics at re‐treatment.</abstract>
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