EdenteV2, Istex, Corpus, bibRecord, 007547

Titanium hydride and hydrogen concentration in acid‐etched commercially pure titanium and titanium alloy implants: a comparative analysis of five implant systems

Identifieur interne : 007547 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 007546; suivant : 007548

Titanium hydride and hydrogen concentration in acid‐etched commercially pure titanium and titanium alloy implants: a comparative analysis of five implant systems

Auteurs : S. Szmukler-Moncler ; M. Bischof ; R. Nedir ; M. Ermrich

Source :

Clinical Oral Implants Research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 2010-09.

RBID : ISTEX:ECC7C2E5A6F0D03D3FFFD529518D51B519A9B0FB

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives: Acid etching is a popular method to texture the surface of dental implants. During etching, the titanium oxide protective layer is dissolved and small native hydrogen ions diffuse into the unprotected implant surface. They enrich the implant surface with hydrogen and precipitate into titanium hydride (TiH). The aim of this study was to measure the concentration of TiH at the implant surface and the total concentration of Hydrogen at five commercially available implant systems, made of either commercially pure (cp) titanium or titanium alloy.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/ECC7C2E5A6F0D03D3FFFD529518D51B519A9B0FB/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.01938.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:ECC7C2E5A6F0D03D3FFFD529518D51B519A9B0FB

Le document en format XML

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<surname>Nedir</surname>
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<profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Abstract</head>
<p><hi rend="bold">Objectives: </hi>
 Acid etching is a popular method to texture the surface of dental implants. During etching, the titanium oxide protective layer is dissolved and small native hydrogen ions diffuse into the unprotected implant surface. They enrich the implant surface with hydrogen and precipitate into titanium hydride (TiH). The aim of this study was to measure the concentration of TiH at the implant surface and the total concentration of Hydrogen at five commercially available implant systems, made of either commercially pure (cp) titanium or titanium alloy.</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Material and methods: </hi>
 X‐Ray diffraction (XRD) was conducted on each implant system to determine the compounds present at the implant surface. Following a TiH<hi rend="subscript">2</hi>
/Ti calibration curve, the concentration of TiH was determined. Concentration of hydrogen in the implants was measured by the inert gas fusion thermal conductivity/infrared detection method.</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Results: </hi>
 XRD data showed that TiH was present on all cp titanium implants but not on the alloyed implants. TiH concentration varied between 5% and 37%. Hydrogen concentration varied between 43 and 108 ppm, no difference in uptake was found between the cp titanium and alloyed implants. Low solubility of hydrogen in α‐titanium is responsible for precipitation into TiH. Stronger etching conditions led to higher concentration of TiH2‐x.</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Conclusion: </hi>
 High solubility of hydrogen in the β‐phase of the alloy is preventing hydrogen from precipitating into TiH. All implants, even those lacking TiH at the surface, were enriched with hydrogen. In all implants, hydrogen concentration was within the normative limit of 130 ppm.</p>
<p> 
               <hi rend="bold">To cite this article:</hi>
           Szmukler‐Moncler S, Bischof M, Nedir R, Ermrich M. Titanium hydride and hydrogen concentration in acid‐etched commercially pure titanium and titanium alloy implants: a comparative analysis of five implant systems. <hi rend="italic">Clin. Oral Impl. Res</hi>
. <hi rend="bold">21</hi>
, 2010; 944–950. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐0501.2009.01938.x</p>
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<term xml:id="k5">SLA</term>
<term xml:id="k6">surface treatment</term>
<term xml:id="k7">titanium alloy</term>
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<term xml:id="k9">X‐ray diffraction</term>
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<correspondenceTo><b>Corresponding author:</b>
 
<i>Serge Szmukler‐Moncler</i>
 In Hinterstück 32 CH‐4107 Ettingen‐Basel Switzerland Tel.: +41 79 504 64 57 fax:+41 79 504 64 57 e‐mail: <email normalForm="ssm@bluewin.ch">ssm@bluewin.ch</email>
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<titleGroup><title type="main">Titanium hydride and hydrogen concentration in acid‐etched commercially pure titanium and titanium alloy implants: a comparative analysis of five implant systems</title>
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<title type="short">Titanium hydride and hydrogen concentration in titanium and titanium alloy implants</title>
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<keyword xml:id="k2">hydrogen concentration</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">osseotite</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k4">sandblasting</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k5">SLA</keyword>
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<p><b>Objectives: </b>
 Acid etching is a popular method to texture the surface of dental implants. During etching, the titanium oxide protective layer is dissolved and small native hydrogen ions diffuse into the unprotected implant surface. They enrich the implant surface with hydrogen and precipitate into titanium hydride (TiH). The aim of this study was to measure the concentration of TiH at the implant surface and the total concentration of Hydrogen at five commercially available implant systems, made of either commercially pure (cp) titanium or titanium alloy.</p>
<p><b>Material and methods: </b>
 X‐Ray diffraction (XRD) was conducted on each implant system to determine the compounds present at the implant surface. Following a TiH<sub>2</sub>
/Ti calibration curve, the concentration of TiH was determined. Concentration of hydrogen in the implants was measured by the inert gas fusion thermal conductivity/infrared detection method.</p>
<p><b>Results: </b>
 XRD data showed that TiH was present on all cp titanium implants but not on the alloyed implants. TiH concentration varied between 5% and 37%. Hydrogen concentration varied between 43 and 108 ppm, no difference in uptake was found between the cp titanium and alloyed implants. Low solubility of hydrogen in α‐titanium is responsible for precipitation into TiH. Stronger etching conditions led to higher concentration of TiH2‐x.</p>
<p><b>Conclusion: </b>
 High solubility of hydrogen in the β‐phase of the alloy is preventing hydrogen from precipitating into TiH. All implants, even those lacking TiH at the surface, were enriched with hydrogen. In all implants, hydrogen concentration was within the normative limit of 130 ppm.</p>
<p> <b>To cite this article:</b>
           Szmukler‐Moncler S, Bischof M, Nedir R, Ermrich M. Titanium hydride and hydrogen concentration in acid‐etched commercially pure titanium and titanium alloy implants: a comparative analysis of five implant systems. <i>Clin. Oral Impl. Res</i>
. <b>21</b>
, 2010; 944–950. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐0501.2009.01938.x</p>
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<abstract>Objectives: Acid etching is a popular method to texture the surface of dental implants. During etching, the titanium oxide protective layer is dissolved and small native hydrogen ions diffuse into the unprotected implant surface. They enrich the implant surface with hydrogen and precipitate into titanium hydride (TiH). The aim of this study was to measure the concentration of TiH at the implant surface and the total concentration of Hydrogen at five commercially available implant systems, made of either commercially pure (cp) titanium or titanium alloy.</abstract>
<abstract>Material and methods: X‐Ray diffraction (XRD) was conducted on each implant system to determine the compounds present at the implant surface. Following a TiH2/Ti calibration curve, the concentration of TiH was determined. Concentration of hydrogen in the implants was measured by the inert gas fusion thermal conductivity/infrared detection method.</abstract>
<abstract>Results: XRD data showed that TiH was present on all cp titanium implants but not on the alloyed implants. TiH concentration varied between 5% and 37%. Hydrogen concentration varied between 43 and 108 ppm, no difference in uptake was found between the cp titanium and alloyed implants. Low solubility of hydrogen in α‐titanium is responsible for precipitation into TiH. Stronger etching conditions led to higher concentration of TiH2‐x.</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusion: High solubility of hydrogen in the β‐phase of the alloy is preventing hydrogen from precipitating into TiH. All implants, even those lacking TiH at the surface, were enriched with hydrogen. In all implants, hydrogen concentration was within the normative limit of 130 ppm.</abstract>
<abstract>To cite this article:  Szmukler‐Moncler S, Bischof M, Nedir R, Ermrich M. Titanium hydride and hydrogen concentration in acid‐etched commercially pure titanium and titanium alloy implants: a comparative analysis of five implant systems. Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 21, 2010; 944–950. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐0501.2009.01938.x</abstract>
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Titanium hydride and hydrogen concentration in acid‐etched commercially pure titanium and titanium alloy implants: a comparative analysis of five implant systems

Titanium hydride and hydrogen concentration in acid‐etched commercially pure titanium and titanium alloy implants: a comparative analysis of five implant systems

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