Two‐year incidence of oral disadvantage, a measure of oral health‐related quality of life
Identifieur interne : 007340 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 007339; suivant : 007341Two‐year incidence of oral disadvantage, a measure of oral health‐related quality of life
Auteurs : L. Scott Chavers ; Gregg H. Gilbert ; Brent J. SheltonSource :
- Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology [ 0301-5661 ] ; 2003-02.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abscessed, Abscessed tooth, Antecedent, Antecedent variables, Baseline, Baseline interview, Care study, Clinical examination, Common event, Community dent, Community dent health, Daily activities, Damage disadvantage, Decrement, Dent, Dent educ, Dental arches, Dental bill, Dental care, Dental research, Dental sensitivity, Dentate, Dentate adults, Diagnostic sciences, Direct effect, Disadvantage, Disadvantage domain, Disadvantage domains, Elderly population, Functional domain, Functional limitation, Health decrements, Health measures, Health status, Longitudinal study, Loose tooth, Multidimensional model, Multivariable analysis, Nancial status, Odds ratios, Older adults, Oral, Oral disadvantage, Oral disadvantage domain, Oral disadvantage incidence, Oral disadvantage incidence table, Oral disadvantage onset, Oral disease, Oral function, Oral handicap, Oral health, Oral health decrements, Oral health dimensions, Oral health impact profile, Oral health measures, Oral pain, Oral quality, Oral signs, Oral symptoms, Other measures, Overall quality, Pain disadvantage, Pain domain, Parameter estimates, Post baseline, Public health, Public health dent, Strongest predictors, Tissue damage, Tooth loss, Toothache, Toothache pain, Total effect, True incidence, World health organization.
- Teeft :
- Abscessed, Abscessed tooth, Antecedent, Antecedent variables, Baseline, Baseline interview, Care study, Clinical examination, Common event, Community dent, Community dent health, Daily activities, Damage disadvantage, Decrement, Dent, Dent educ, Dental arches, Dental bill, Dental care, Dental research, Dental sensitivity, Dentate, Dentate adults, Diagnostic sciences, Direct effect, Disadvantage, Disadvantage domain, Disadvantage domains, Elderly population, Functional domain, Functional limitation, Health decrements, Health measures, Health status, Longitudinal study, Loose tooth, Multidimensional model, Multivariable analysis, Nancial status, Odds ratios, Older adults, Oral, Oral disadvantage, Oral disadvantage domain, Oral disadvantage incidence, Oral disadvantage incidence table, Oral disadvantage onset, Oral disease, Oral function, Oral handicap, Oral health, Oral health decrements, Oral health dimensions, Oral health impact profile, Oral health measures, Oral pain, Oral quality, Oral signs, Oral symptoms, Other measures, Overall quality, Pain disadvantage, Pain domain, Parameter estimates, Post baseline, Public health, Public health dent, Strongest predictors, Tissue damage, Tooth loss, Toothache, Toothache pain, Total effect, True incidence, World health organization.
Abstract
Abstract – Dental research has progressed from describing the burden of oral disease using traditional epidemiologic measures of incidence and prevalence, to measuring how oral disease, oral signs, and oral symptoms affect the daily activities and the overall quality of life of the individual. However, longitudinal evaluation of these associations remains rare.
Url:
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0528.2003.00031.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:E8A69937EE65A167FDBF34D6E661D9615306DD12Le document en format XML
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tooth</term><term>Multidimensional model</term><term>Multivariable analysis</term><term>Nancial status</term><term>Odds ratios</term><term>Older adults</term><term>Oral</term><term>Oral disadvantage</term><term>Oral disadvantage domain</term><term>Oral disadvantage incidence</term><term>Oral disadvantage incidence table</term><term>Oral disadvantage onset</term><term>Oral disease</term><term>Oral function</term><term>Oral handicap</term><term>Oral health</term><term>Oral health decrements</term><term>Oral health dimensions</term><term>Oral health impact profile</term><term>Oral health measures</term><term>Oral pain</term><term>Oral quality</term><term>Oral signs</term><term>Oral symptoms</term><term>Other measures</term><term>Overall quality</term><term>Pain disadvantage</term><term>Pain domain</term><term>Parameter estimates</term><term>Post baseline</term><term>Public health</term><term>Public health dent</term><term>Strongest predictors</term><term>Tissue damage</term><term>Tooth 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domain</term><term>Functional limitation</term><term>Health decrements</term><term>Health measures</term><term>Health status</term><term>Longitudinal study</term><term>Loose tooth</term><term>Multidimensional model</term><term>Multivariable analysis</term><term>Nancial status</term><term>Odds ratios</term><term>Older adults</term><term>Oral</term><term>Oral disadvantage</term><term>Oral disadvantage domain</term><term>Oral disadvantage incidence</term><term>Oral disadvantage incidence table</term><term>Oral disadvantage onset</term><term>Oral disease</term><term>Oral function</term><term>Oral handicap</term><term>Oral health</term><term>Oral health decrements</term><term>Oral health dimensions</term><term>Oral health impact profile</term><term>Oral health measures</term><term>Oral pain</term><term>Oral quality</term><term>Oral signs</term><term>Oral symptoms</term><term>Other measures</term><term>Overall quality</term><term>Pain disadvantage</term><term>Pain domain</term><term>Parameter estimates</term><term>Post baseline</term><term>Public health</term><term>Public health dent</term><term>Strongest predictors</term><term>Tissue damage</term><term>Tooth loss</term><term>Toothache</term><term>Toothache pain</term><term>Total effect</term><term>True incidence</term><term>World health organization</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Abstract – Dental research has progressed from describing the burden of oral disease using traditional epidemiologic measures of incidence and prevalence, to measuring how oral disease, oral signs, and oral symptoms affect the daily activities and the overall quality of life of the individual. 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Gilbert</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Birmingham</json:string><json:string>USA</json:string><json:string>AL</json:string></placeName><ref_url><json:string>http://nersp.nerdc.u</json:string><json:string>http://www.nerdc.u</json:string></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Chavers et al.</json:string><json:string>Gilbert et al.</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-P105HFQN-D</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - social science</json:string><json:string>2 - public, environmental & occupational health</json:string><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - dentistry, oral surgery & medicine</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - clinical medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - dentistry</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health</json:string><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Dentistry</json:string><json:string>3 - General Dentistry</json:string></scopus></categories><publicationDate>2003</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2003</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1034/j.1600-0528.2003.00031.x</json:string></doi><id>E8A69937EE65A167FDBF34D6E661D9615306DD12</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/E8A69937EE65A167FDBF34D6E661D9615306DD12/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/E8A69937EE65A167FDBF34D6E661D9615306DD12/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/E8A69937EE65A167FDBF34D6E661D9615306DD12/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main">Two‐year incidence of oral disadvantage, a measure of oral health‐related quality of life</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Munksgaard International Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2003-02"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Two‐year incidence of oral disadvantage, a measure of oral health‐related quality of life</title><title level="a" type="short">Oral disadvantage incidence</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">L. Scott</forename><surname>Chavers</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA,<address><country key="US"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Gregg H.</forename><surname>Gilbert</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA,<address><country key="US"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Brent J.</forename><surname>Shelton</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA<address><country key="US"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">E8A69937EE65A167FDBF34D6E661D9615306DD12</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-P105HFQN-D</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1034/j.1600-0528.2003.00031.x</idno><idno type="unit">CDOE031</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:CDOE.CDOE31.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology</title><title level="j" type="alt">COMMUNITY DENTISTRY ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY</title><idno type="pISSN">0301-5661</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0528</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0528</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/com.2003.31.issue-1</idno><idno type="product">CDOE</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">31</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="21">21</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="29">29</biblScope><publisher>Munksgaard International Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2003-02"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><p><hi rend="bold">Abstract</hi> – Dental research has progressed from describing the burden of oral disease using traditional epidemiologic measures of incidence and prevalence, to measuring how oral disease, oral signs, and oral symptoms affect the daily activities and the overall quality of life of the individual. However, longitudinal evaluation of these associations remains rare.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Objectives:</hi> To (i) describe the 2‐year incidence and patterns of oral disadvantage; (ii) identify dimensions of oral health measures that are significant antecedents of oral disadvantage; and (iii) determine which oral health dimensions are the most strongly predictive of oral disadvantage.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Methods: </hi> The Florida Dental Care Study was a longitudinal study of oral health in diverse groups of persons who at baseline had at least one tooth and were 45 years or older. Incidence rates, odds ratios, and 95% confidence intervals were used to describe oral disadvantage and its relation to other measures of oral health.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Results: </hi> Nearly one‐half of the participants experienced oral disadvantage at least once during 24 months of follow‐up. The strongest antecedents associated with oral disadvantage were toothache pain and chewing difficulty.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Conclusions: </hi> The incidence of oral disadvantage is substantial and consistent with the notion that oral health has a substantial impact on quality of life. Measures of oral pain and oral functional limitation were more strongly predictive of oral disadvantage than disease and tissue damage antecedents.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">dental care</term><term xml:id="k2">incidence</term><term xml:id="k3">longitudinal study</term><term xml:id="k4">model of oral health</term><term xml:id="k5">oral disadvantage</term><term xml:id="k6">oral health‐related quality of life </term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Original reports</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/E8A69937EE65A167FDBF34D6E661D9615306DD12/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Munksgaard International Publishers</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0528</doi><issn type="print">0301-5661</issn><issn type="electronic">1600-0528</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="CDOE"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="COMMUNITY DENTISTRY ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY">Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="02001"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/com.2003.31.issue-1</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="31">31</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="1">1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2003-02">February 2003</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="0002100" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1034/j.1600-0528.2003.00031.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="CDOE031"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original reports</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2003-01-24"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2003-01-24"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-03-12"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-08"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-16"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="21">21</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="29">29</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Dr Gregg H. Gilbert, Professor and Chair, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, UAB School of Dentistry, SDB Room 109, 1530 3rd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35294‐0007, USA
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e‐mail:<email>ghg@uab.edu</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CDOE.CDOE31.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Submitted 7 December 2001;accepted 27 August 2002</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="1"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="4"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="43"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="3284"></count><count type="linksPubMed" number="0"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Two‐year incidence of oral disadvantage, a measure of oral health‐related quality of life</title><title type="shortAuthors"><b>Chavers et al.</b></title><title type="short"><b>Oral disadvantage incidence</b></title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>L. Scott</givenNames><familyName>Chavers</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Gregg H.</givenNames><familyName>Gilbert</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Brent J.</givenNames><familyName>Shelton</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA,</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">dental care</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">incidence</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">longitudinal study</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">model of oral health</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">oral disadvantage</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">oral health‐related quality of life </keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><!--
Chavers LS, Gilbert GH, Shelton BJ. Two-year incidence of oral disadvantage, a measure of oral health-related quality of life. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003; 31: 21–9. © Blackwell Munksgaard, 2003
--><p><b>Abstract</b> – Dental research has progressed from describing the burden of oral disease using traditional epidemiologic measures of incidence and prevalence, to measuring how oral disease, oral signs, and oral symptoms affect the daily activities and the overall quality of life of the individual. However, longitudinal evaluation of these associations remains rare.</p><p><b>Objectives:</b> To (i) describe the 2‐year incidence and patterns of oral disadvantage; (ii) identify dimensions of oral health measures that are significant antecedents of oral disadvantage; and (iii) determine which oral health dimensions are the most strongly predictive of oral disadvantage.</p><p><b>Methods: </b> The Florida Dental Care Study was a longitudinal study of oral health in diverse groups of persons who at baseline had at least one tooth and were 45 years or older. Incidence rates, odds ratios, and 95% confidence intervals were used to describe oral disadvantage and its relation to other measures of oral health.</p><p><b>Results: </b> Nearly one‐half of the participants experienced oral disadvantage at least once during 24 months of follow‐up. The strongest antecedents associated with oral disadvantage were toothache pain and chewing difficulty.</p><p><b>Conclusions: </b> The incidence of oral disadvantage is substantial and consistent with the notion that oral health has a substantial impact on quality of life. Measures of oral pain and oral functional limitation were more strongly predictive of oral disadvantage than disease and tissue damage antecedents.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Two‐year incidence of oral disadvantage, a measure of oral health‐related quality of life</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Oral disadvantage incidence</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Two‐year incidence of oral disadvantage, a measure of oral health‐related quality of life</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L. Scott</namePart><namePart type="family">Chavers</namePart><affiliation>Department of Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gregg H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gilbert</namePart><affiliation>Department of Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Brent J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Shelton</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Munksgaard International Publishers</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2003-02</dateIssued><edition>Submitted 7 December 2001;accepted 27 August 2002</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2003</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">1</extent><extent unit="tables">4</extent><extent unit="formulas">0</extent><extent unit="references">43</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">0</extent><extent unit="words">3284</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Abstract – Dental research has progressed from describing the burden of oral disease using traditional epidemiologic measures of incidence and prevalence, to measuring how oral disease, oral signs, and oral symptoms affect the daily activities and the overall quality of life of the individual. However, longitudinal evaluation of these associations remains rare.</abstract><abstract>Objectives: To (i) describe the 2‐year incidence and patterns of oral disadvantage; (ii) identify dimensions of oral health measures that are significant antecedents of oral disadvantage; and (iii) determine which oral health dimensions are the most strongly predictive of oral disadvantage.</abstract><abstract>Methods: The Florida Dental Care Study was a longitudinal study of oral health in diverse groups of persons who at baseline had at least one tooth and were 45 years or older. Incidence rates, odds ratios, and 95% confidence intervals were used to describe oral disadvantage and its relation to other measures of oral health.</abstract><abstract>Results: Nearly one‐half of the participants experienced oral disadvantage at least once during 24 months of follow‐up. The strongest antecedents associated with oral disadvantage were toothache pain and chewing difficulty.</abstract><abstract>Conclusions: The incidence of oral disadvantage is substantial and consistent with the notion that oral health has a substantial impact on quality of life. Measures of oral pain and oral functional limitation were more strongly predictive of oral disadvantage than disease and tissue damage antecedents.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>dental care</topic><topic>incidence</topic><topic>longitudinal study</topic><topic>model of oral health</topic><topic>oral disadvantage</topic><topic>oral health‐related quality of life</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0301-5661</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1600-0528</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0528</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">CDOE</identifier><part><date>2003</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>31</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>21</start><end>29</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">E8A69937EE65A167FDBF34D6E661D9615306DD12</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-P105HFQN-D</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1034/j.1600-0528.2003.00031.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">CDOE031</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Munksgaard International Publishers</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/E8A69937EE65A167FDBF34D6E661D9615306DD12/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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