Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Oral health in nursing home residents with different cognitive statuses

Identifieur interne : 007151 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 007150; suivant : 007152

Oral health in nursing home residents with different cognitive statuses

Auteurs : Xi Chen ; Jennifer J. J. Clark ; Supawadee Naorungroj

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:E46ABF99487010E69CB9D3590A3244C1DC32C883

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective:  To compare oral health in nursing home (NH) residents with different cognitive statuses.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2012.00644.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:E46ABF99487010E69CB9D3590A3244C1DC32C883

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<p>
<hi rend="bold">Objective: </hi>
To compare oral health in nursing home (NH) residents with different cognitive statuses.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Background: </hi>
Oral health is a significant issue for NH residents because of its relationships to quality of life, systemic health and well‐being. It is known that oral health is poor in NH residents. However, how oral health differs in NH residents with different cognitive statuses remains unclear.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Materials and methods: </hi>
Nine hundred and two NH residents were retrospectively recruited from a community‐based geriatric dental clinic in Minnesota, USA. Comprehensive medical, dental, cognitive and functional assessments were completed for the participants. On the basis of medical history and cognitive status, participants were categorized into three groups: without cognitive impairment (non‐impaired group), with cognitive impairment but no dementia (impaired group) and with dementia (demented group). ANOVA, Chi‐square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to compare medical, dental and functional statuses between groups.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Results: </hi>
Oral hygiene was poor in NH residents. Forty per cent of participants in the impaired group were edentulous, significantly higher than the edentulism rate in the demented group (29%,
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
 = 0.01). More than 60% of the participants lost 16 or more teeth prior to examination. Depending on their cognitive status, 82–92% of the participants arrived with one or more caries or retained root. Dentate participants in the impaired and demented groups averaged about six caries or retained roots, significantly more than 4.7 caries or retained roots in the non‐impaired group (
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
 = 0.01).</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Conclusion: </hi>
Oral health was poor but slightly different in NH residents with different cognitive and functional statuses.</p>
</abstract>
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<correspondenceTo>Xi Chen, Department of Dental Ecology, University of North Carolina School of Dentistry, Campus Box 7450, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. 
Tel.: 919 966 8522 
Fax: 919 843 1170 
E‐mail:
<email>xi_chen@dentistry.unc.edu</email>
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<p>
<b>Objective: </b>
To compare oral health in nursing home (NH) residents with different cognitive statuses.</p>
<p>
<b>Background: </b>
Oral health is a significant issue for NH residents because of its relationships to quality of life, systemic health and well‐being. It is known that oral health is poor in NH residents. However, how oral health differs in NH residents with different cognitive statuses remains unclear.</p>
<p>
<b>Materials and methods: </b>
Nine hundred and two NH residents were retrospectively recruited from a community‐based geriatric dental clinic in Minnesota, USA. Comprehensive medical, dental, cognitive and functional assessments were completed for the participants. On the basis of medical history and cognitive status, participants were categorized into three groups: without cognitive impairment (non‐impaired group), with cognitive impairment but no dementia (impaired group) and with dementia (demented group). ANOVA, Chi‐square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to compare medical, dental and functional statuses between groups.</p>
<p>
<b>Results: </b>
Oral hygiene was poor in NH residents. Forty per cent of participants in the impaired group were edentulous, significantly higher than the edentulism rate in the demented group (29%,
<i>p</i>
 = 0.01). More than 60% of the participants lost 16 or more teeth prior to examination. Depending on their cognitive status, 82–92% of the participants arrived with one or more caries or retained root. Dentate participants in the impaired and demented groups averaged about six caries or retained roots, significantly more than 4.7 caries or retained roots in the non‐impaired group (
<i>p</i>
 = 0.01).</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion: </b>
Oral health was poor but slightly different in NH residents with different cognitive and functional statuses.</p>
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<abstract>Objective:  To compare oral health in nursing home (NH) residents with different cognitive statuses.</abstract>
<abstract>Background:  Oral health is a significant issue for NH residents because of its relationships to quality of life, systemic health and well‐being. It is known that oral health is poor in NH residents. However, how oral health differs in NH residents with different cognitive statuses remains unclear.</abstract>
<abstract>Materials and methods:  Nine hundred and two NH residents were retrospectively recruited from a community‐based geriatric dental clinic in Minnesota, USA. Comprehensive medical, dental, cognitive and functional assessments were completed for the participants. On the basis of medical history and cognitive status, participants were categorized into three groups: without cognitive impairment (non‐impaired group), with cognitive impairment but no dementia (impaired group) and with dementia (demented group). ANOVA, Chi‐square and Fisher’s exact tests were used to compare medical, dental and functional statuses between groups.</abstract>
<abstract>Results:  Oral hygiene was poor in NH residents. Forty per cent of participants in the impaired group were edentulous, significantly higher than the edentulism rate in the demented group (29%, p = 0.01). More than 60% of the participants lost 16 or more teeth prior to examination. Depending on their cognitive status, 82–92% of the participants arrived with one or more caries or retained root. Dentate participants in the impaired and demented groups averaged about six caries or retained roots, significantly more than 4.7 caries or retained roots in the non‐impaired group (p = 0.01).</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusion:  Oral health was poor but slightly different in NH residents with different cognitive and functional statuses.</abstract>
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