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Masseter muscle thickness, chewing efficiency and bite force in edentulous patients with fixed and removable implant‐supported prostheses: a cross‐sectional multicenter study

Identifieur interne : 006D03 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 006D02; suivant : 006D04

Masseter muscle thickness, chewing efficiency and bite force in edentulous patients with fixed and removable implant‐supported prostheses: a cross‐sectional multicenter study

Auteurs : Frauke Müller ; Marta Hernandez ; Linda Grütter ; Luis Aracil-Kessler ; Dieter Weingart ; Martin Schimmel

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:DBABC09E425BE008D9C931285CA92791CACBC173

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives: Edentulous patients may be restored with conventional dentures (C/C), implant‐supported overdentures (IOD) or implant‐supported fixed dental prostheses (IFDP). Null‐hypotheses: chewing efficiency, maximum voluntary bite force (MBF) and masseter muscle thickness (MMT) are lower in patients with C/IOD compared with the patients with bimaxillary IFDPs. Both groups perform better than C/C and are inferior to fully dentate controls.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02213.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:DBABC09E425BE008D9C931285CA92791CACBC173

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract">Objectives: Edentulous patients may be restored with conventional dentures (C/C), implant‐supported overdentures (IOD) or implant‐supported fixed dental prostheses (IFDP). Null‐hypotheses: chewing efficiency, maximum voluntary bite force (MBF) and masseter muscle thickness (MMT) are lower in patients with C/IOD compared with the patients with bimaxillary IFDPs. Both groups perform better than C/C and are inferior to fully dentate controls.</div>
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Edentulous patients may be restored with conventional dentures (C/C), implant‐supported overdentures (IOD) or implant‐supported fixed dental prostheses (IFDP). Null‐hypotheses: chewing efficiency, maximum voluntary bite force (MBF) and masseter muscle thickness (MMT) are lower in patients with C/IOD compared with the patients with bimaxillary IFDPs. Both groups perform better than C/C and are inferior to fully dentate controls.</p>
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<hi rend="bold">Material and methods: </hi>
Ethical approval was obtained. For this multicenter cross‐sectional study, 80 patients were recruited. Four groups of different dental states comprised of either implant‐supported prostheses (C/IOD and IFDP/IFDP) or served as control‐groups (C/C and fully dentate D/D). Chewing efficiency was assessed with a two‐colour mixing ability test. MBF was measured bilaterally with a force gauge. Two dimensional ultrasonography was used to measure MMT bilaterally.</p>
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<hi rend="bold">Results: </hi>
Chewing efficiency in C/IOD and IFDP/IFDP (difference NS) was better than in C/C, but not as good as in D/D. MBF in C/IOD was lower than in IFDP/IFDP. Chewing efficiency and MBF were significantly lower in IFDP/IFDP, who had experienced chipping or fracture of the prosthetic superstructure. Median MMT of patients with implant‐supported prostheses was between those with C/C and fully dentate participants. There was no significant difference in MMT between C/IOD and IFDP/IFDP.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Conclusion: </hi>
Supporting complete prostheses with oral implants seems to have positive effects on the thickness of the masseter muscle, maximum bite force as well as chewing efficiency. The type of implant‐supported prostheses may have an influence on the magnitude of the effect.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">To cite this article</hi>
:
Müller F, Hernandez M, Grütter L, Aracil‐Kessler L, Weingart D, Schimmel M. Masseter muscle thickness, chewing efficiency and bite force in edentulous patients with fixed and removable implant‐supported prostheses: a cross‐sectional multicenter study.

<hi rend="italic">Clin. Oral Impl. Res</hi>
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, 2012; 144–150. 
doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐0501.2011.02213.x</p>
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Division of Gerodontology and Removable Prosthodontics
University of Geneva
19, Rue Barthélemy‐Menn
CH‐1205
Geneva
Switzerland
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<b>Objectives: </b>
Edentulous patients may be restored with conventional dentures (C/C), implant‐supported overdentures (IOD) or implant‐supported fixed dental prostheses (IFDP). Null‐hypotheses: chewing efficiency, maximum voluntary bite force (MBF) and masseter muscle thickness (MMT) are lower in patients with C/IOD compared with the patients with bimaxillary IFDPs. Both groups perform better than C/C and are inferior to fully dentate controls.</p>
<p>
<b>Material and methods: </b>
Ethical approval was obtained. For this multicenter cross‐sectional study, 80 patients were recruited. Four groups of different dental states comprised of either implant‐supported prostheses (C/IOD and IFDP/IFDP) or served as control‐groups (C/C and fully dentate D/D). Chewing efficiency was assessed with a two‐colour mixing ability test. MBF was measured bilaterally with a force gauge. Two dimensional ultrasonography was used to measure MMT bilaterally.</p>
<p>
<b>Results: </b>
Chewing efficiency in C/IOD and IFDP/IFDP (difference NS) was better than in C/C, but not as good as in D/D. MBF in C/IOD was lower than in IFDP/IFDP. Chewing efficiency and MBF were significantly lower in IFDP/IFDP, who had experienced chipping or fracture of the prosthetic superstructure. Median MMT of patients with implant‐supported prostheses was between those with C/C and fully dentate participants. There was no significant difference in MMT between C/IOD and IFDP/IFDP.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion: </b>
Supporting complete prostheses with oral implants seems to have positive effects on the thickness of the masseter muscle, maximum bite force as well as chewing efficiency. The type of implant‐supported prostheses may have an influence on the magnitude of the effect.</p>
<p>
<b>To cite this article</b>
:
Müller F, Hernandez M, Grütter L, Aracil‐Kessler L, Weingart D, Schimmel M. Masseter muscle thickness, chewing efficiency and bite force in edentulous patients with fixed and removable implant‐supported prostheses: a cross‐sectional multicenter study.

<i>Clin. Oral Impl. Res</i>
.
<b>23</b>
, 2012; 144–150. 
doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐0501.2011.02213.x</p>
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<affiliation>Division of Fixed Prosthodontics and Occlusion, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Luis</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Periodontology, Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, University Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Dieter</namePart>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2012-02</dateIssued>
<edition>Date:, Accepted 31 March 2011</edition>
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<abstract>Objectives: Edentulous patients may be restored with conventional dentures (C/C), implant‐supported overdentures (IOD) or implant‐supported fixed dental prostheses (IFDP). Null‐hypotheses: chewing efficiency, maximum voluntary bite force (MBF) and masseter muscle thickness (MMT) are lower in patients with C/IOD compared with the patients with bimaxillary IFDPs. Both groups perform better than C/C and are inferior to fully dentate controls.</abstract>
<abstract>Material and methods: Ethical approval was obtained. For this multicenter cross‐sectional study, 80 patients were recruited. Four groups of different dental states comprised of either implant‐supported prostheses (C/IOD and IFDP/IFDP) or served as control‐groups (C/C and fully dentate D/D). Chewing efficiency was assessed with a two‐colour mixing ability test. MBF was measured bilaterally with a force gauge. Two dimensional ultrasonography was used to measure MMT bilaterally.</abstract>
<abstract>Results: Chewing efficiency in C/IOD and IFDP/IFDP (difference NS) was better than in C/C, but not as good as in D/D. MBF in C/IOD was lower than in IFDP/IFDP. Chewing efficiency and MBF were significantly lower in IFDP/IFDP, who had experienced chipping or fracture of the prosthetic superstructure. Median MMT of patients with implant‐supported prostheses was between those with C/C and fully dentate participants. There was no significant difference in MMT between C/IOD and IFDP/IFDP.</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusion: Supporting complete prostheses with oral implants seems to have positive effects on the thickness of the masseter muscle, maximum bite force as well as chewing efficiency. The type of implant‐supported prostheses may have an influence on the magnitude of the effect.</abstract>
<abstract>To cite this article:
Müller F, Hernandez M, Grütter L, Aracil‐Kessler L, Weingart D, Schimmel M. Masseter muscle thickness, chewing efficiency and bite force in edentulous patients with fixed and removable implant‐supported prostheses: a cross‐sectional multicenter study.
Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 23, 2012; 144–150. 
doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐0501.2011.02213.x</abstract>
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<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>implant‐supported fixed dental prostheses</topic>
<topic>implant‐supported overdenture</topic>
<topic>masseter muscle thickness</topic>
<topic>masticatory efficiency</topic>
<topic>maximum voluntary bite force</topic>
<topic>ultrasound</topic>
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<identifier type="eISSN">1600-0501</identifier>
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<date>2012</date>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons A/S© 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S</accessCondition>
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