EdenteV2, Istex, Corpus, bibRecord, 006946

Growth of Zambian children

Identifieur interne : 006946 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 006945; suivant : 006947

Growth of Zambian children

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Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 0035-9203 ] ; 1976.

RBID : ISTEX:D44D207D95269583E43EF31B527B46D31AD172E2

Abstract

In order to identify as early as possible those children who may later develop malnutrition, a sample of Zambian copper-miners' children of known age and birth weights were measured at the age of one year and again at 18 months. By this time, their mean weight, height, triceps skin-fold, arm circumference and developmental progress were less than expected and many were, or had been ill, with malnutrition and infections. The slower growth corresponded significantly with lower development scores. The mean values of the physical measurements resemble those previously observed in Zambia, and it is concluded that the “Harvard” and Tanner standards are suitable for use in this country. The mid upper arm circumference is the easiest and cheapest measurement to make and it compares closely with other measures. A value of 15 cm or less from the age of seven months onwards in young children should arouse suspicion that their nutrition is at risk.

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DOI: 10.1016/0035-9203(76)90123-1

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<front><div type="abstract">In order to identify as early as possible those children who may later develop malnutrition, a sample of Zambian copper-miners' children of known age and birth weights were measured at the age of one year and again at 18 months. By this time, their mean weight, height, triceps skin-fold, arm circumference and developmental progress were less than expected and many were, or had been ill, with malnutrition and infections. The slower growth corresponded significantly with lower development scores. The mean values of the physical measurements resemble those previously observed in Zambia, and it is concluded that the “Harvard” and Tanner standards are suitable for use in this country. The mid upper arm circumference is the easiest and cheapest measurement to make and it compares closely with other measures. A value of 15 cm or less from the age of seven months onwards in young children should arouse suspicion that their nutrition is at risk.</div>
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<abstract><p>In order to identify as early as possible those children who may later develop malnutrition, a sample of Zambian copper-miners' children of known age and birth weights were measured at the age of one year and again at 18 months. By this time, their mean weight, height, triceps skin-fold, arm circumference and developmental progress were less than expected and many were, or had been ill, with malnutrition and infections. The slower growth corresponded significantly with lower development scores. The mean values of the physical measurements resemble those previously observed in Zambia, and it is concluded that the “Harvard” and Tanner standards are suitable for use in this country. The mid upper arm circumference is the easiest and cheapest measurement to make and it compares closely with other measures. A value of 15 cm or less from the age of seven months onwards in young children should arouse suspicion that their nutrition is at risk.</p>
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<surname>Fisher</surname>

<given-names>M. M.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1"><sup>1</sup>
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<aff>School Medical Service, Ministry of Health, Zambia</aff>
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<p>Address: P.O. Box 928, Kitwe, Zambia.</p>
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<year>1976</year>

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<volume>70</volume>

<issue>5-6</issue>

<fpage>426</fpage>

<lpage>432</lpage>

<permissions><copyright-year>1976</copyright-year>

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<abstract>

<title>Abstract</title>

<p>In order to identify as early as possible those children who may later develop malnutrition, a sample of Zambian copper-miners' children of known age and birth weights were measured at the age of one year and again at 18 months. By this time, their mean weight, height, triceps skin-fold, arm circumference and developmental progress were less than expected and many were, or had been ill, with malnutrition and infections. The slower growth corresponded significantly with lower development scores.</p>

<p>The mean values of the physical measurements resemble those previously observed in Zambia, and it is concluded that the “Harvard” and Tanner standards are suitable for use in this country.</p>

<p>The mid upper arm circumference is the easiest and cheapest measurement to make and it compares closely with other measures. A value of 15 cm or less from the age of seven months onwards in young children should arouse suspicion that their nutrition is at risk.</p>
</abstract>

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<ref-list>

<title>References</title>

<ref id="BIB1">

<label>Blankhart, 1971</label>

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">

<person-group person-group-type="author">

<name>

<surname>Blankhart</surname>

<given-names>D.M.</given-names>
</name>

</person-group>

<article-title>Outline of a survey of the feeding and the nutritional status of children under three years of age and their mothers</article-title>

<source>Journal of Tropical Pediatrics and Environmental Child Health</source>

<year>1971</year>

<volume>17</volume>

<fpage>175</fpage>

<lpage>186</lpage>

</nlm-citation>

</ref>

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<label>Brelford, 1965</label>

<nlm-citation citation-type="book">

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<article-title>The tribes of Zambia</article-title>

<year>1965</year>

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</nlm-citation>

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<label>Burgess, 1969</label>

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<given-names>H.J.L.</given-names>
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<article-title>Mid-upper arm circumference for children aged 0–5 years</article-title>

<year>1969</year>

<comment>Personal communication</comment>

</nlm-citation>

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<label>Burgess and Burgess, 1969</label>

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<article-title>Monograph 8</article-title>

<source>Journal of Tropical Pediatrics and Environmental Child Health</source>

<year>1969</year>

<volume>15</volume>

<fpage>4</fpage>

</nlm-citation>

</ref>

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<label>Collins, 1967</label>

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<article-title>Kwashiorkor—some reflections</article-title>

<source>Medical Journal of Zambia</source>

<year>1967</year>

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</nlm-citation>

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<label>Cook et al., 1973</label>

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<article-title>Activities of brush border lactase, acid-β-galactosidase and hetero-β-galactosidase in the jejunum of the Zambian African</article-title>

<source>Gastroenterology</source>

<year>1973</year>

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</nlm-citation>

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<label>Davie et al., 1972</label>

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<source>From birth to seven</source>

<year>1972</year>

<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>

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<fpage>85</fpage>

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</nlm-citation>

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<label>Davies and Wenlock, 1972</label>

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</person-group>

<article-title>Comparative anthropometric study carried out on élite Zambian children and Zambian children resident in Kapwepwe Compound, Lusaka</article-title>

<source>National Food and Nutrition Commission Programme Report</source>

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<lpage>7</lpage>

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</nlm-citation>

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</name>

</person-group>

<article-title>Nutrition and the developing brain</article-title>

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<year>1973</year>

<volume>i</volume>

<fpage>48</fpage>

</nlm-citation>

</ref>

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<surname>Fisher</surname>

<given-names>M.M.</given-names>
</name>

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<surname>Davison</surname>

<given-names>W.</given-names>
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</person-group>

<article-title>Growth curves for some Zambian schoolchildren</article-title>

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<year>1970</year>

<volume>16</volume>

<fpage>103</fpage>

<lpage>111</lpage>

</nlm-citation>

</ref>

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<label>Fisher et al., 1972</label>

<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">

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<surname>Fisher</surname>

<given-names>M.M.</given-names>
</name>

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<surname>Killcross</surname>

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</name>

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</name>

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<surname>Elgie</surname>

<given-names>K.A.</given-names>
</name>

</person-group>

<article-title>Malnutrition and reasoning ability in Zambian schoolchildren</article-title>

<source>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</source>

<year>1972</year>

<volume>66</volume>

<fpage>471</fpage>

<lpage>478</lpage>

</nlm-citation>

</ref>

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<surname>Geber</surname>

<given-names>M.</given-names>
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<surname>Dean</surname>

<given-names>R.F.A.</given-names>
</name>

</person-group>

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<source>Courrier</source>

<year>1956</year>

<volume>6</volume>

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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M. M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Fisher</namePart>
<affiliation>School Medical Service, Ministry of Health, Zambia</affiliation>
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<originInfo><publisher>Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1976</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1976</copyrightDate>
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<abstract>In order to identify as early as possible those children who may later develop malnutrition, a sample of Zambian copper-miners' children of known age and birth weights were measured at the age of one year and again at 18 months. By this time, their mean weight, height, triceps skin-fold, arm circumference and developmental progress were less than expected and many were, or had been ill, with malnutrition and infections. The slower growth corresponded significantly with lower development scores. The mean values of the physical measurements resemble those previously observed in Zambia, and it is concluded that the “Harvard” and Tanner standards are suitable for use in this country. The mid upper arm circumference is the easiest and cheapest measurement to make and it compares closely with other measures. A value of 15 cm or less from the age of seven months onwards in young children should arouse suspicion that their nutrition is at risk.</abstract>
<note type="footnotes">Address: P.O. Box 928, Kitwe, Zambia.</note>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</title>
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<identifier type="eISSN">1878-3503</identifier>
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<part><date>1976</date>
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<number>70</number>
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<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
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<extent unit="pages"><start>426</start>
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Growth of Zambian children

Growth of Zambian children

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