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Tissue integration of non‐submerged implants. l‐year results of a prospective study with 100 ITI hollow‐cylinder and hollow‐screw implants.

Identifieur interne : 006776 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 006775; suivant : 006777

Tissue integration of non‐submerged implants. l‐year results of a prospective study with 100 ITI hollow‐cylinder and hollow‐screw implants.

Auteurs : D. Buser ; H. Weber ; N. P. Lang

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D07A5E59643033F2BDF63F78F7DA108A5FBCC99C

Abstract

It has been postulated that the wound healing in a closed submerged location is one of the prerequisites for osseointegration of dental implants. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the tissue integration of intentionally non‐submerged titanium implants inserted by a one‐stage surgical procedure. 100 ITI implants were consecutively placed in 70 partially edentulous patients. After a healing period free of masticatory loading for at least 3 months, the implants were examined. The clinical status showed for all implants neither detectable mobility nor signs of a peri‐implant infection. Therefore, prosthetic abutments were inserted, and the patients were restored with fixed partial dentures. All patients were regularly recalled at 3‐month intervals, and no patient dropped out of the study. Thus, all 100 implants were re‐evaluated 12 months following implantation. Plaque‐ and sulcus bleeding indices, probing depth, clinical attachment level, width of keratinized mucosa, and periotest scores were assessed. In addition, standardized radiographs were analyzed for the presence of peri‐implant radiolucencies and for the location of alveolar bone levels around the implants. Based on predefined criteria, the implants were classified as successful or failing. 98 implants were considered successful, and 1 implant failing. The remaining implant exhibited a peri‐implant infection requiring local and systemic antimicrobial treatment. The results of this short‐term study indicate that intentionally non‐submerged ITI implants yield a high predictability for successful tissue integration.

Url:
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1990.010105.x

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ISTEX:D07A5E59643033F2BDF63F78F7DA108A5FBCC99C

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<p>It has been postulated that the wound healing in a closed submerged location is one of the prerequisites for osseointegration of dental implants. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the tissue integration of intentionally non‐submerged titanium implants inserted by a one‐stage surgical procedure. 100 ITI implants were consecutively placed in 70 partially edentulous patients. After a healing period free of masticatory loading for at least 3 months, the implants were examined. The clinical status showed for all implants neither detectable mobility nor signs of a peri‐implant infection. Therefore, prosthetic abutments were inserted, and the patients were restored with fixed partial dentures. All patients were regularly recalled at 3‐month intervals, and no patient dropped out of the study. Thus, all 100 implants were re‐evaluated 12 months following implantation. Plaque‐ and sulcus bleeding indices, probing depth, clinical attachment level, width of keratinized mucosa, and periotest scores were assessed. In addition, standardized radiographs were analyzed for the presence of peri‐implant radiolucencies and for the location of alveolar bone levels around the implants. Based on predefined criteria, the implants were classified as successful or failing. 98 implants were considered successful, and 1 implant failing. The remaining implant exhibited a peri‐implant infection requiring local and systemic antimicrobial treatment. The results of this short‐term study indicate that intentionally non‐submerged ITI implants yield a high predictability for successful tissue integration.</p>
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<title>Tissue integration of non‐submerged implants. l‐year results of a prospective study with 100 ITI hollow‐cylinder and hollow‐screw implants.</title>
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<affiliation>University of Berne, School of Dental Medicine, Bern/Switzerland and Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston MA, USA</affiliation>
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<edition>Accepted for publication 6 September 1990</edition>
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<abstract lang="en">It has been postulated that the wound healing in a closed submerged location is one of the prerequisites for osseointegration of dental implants. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the tissue integration of intentionally non‐submerged titanium implants inserted by a one‐stage surgical procedure. 100 ITI implants were consecutively placed in 70 partially edentulous patients. After a healing period free of masticatory loading for at least 3 months, the implants were examined. The clinical status showed for all implants neither detectable mobility nor signs of a peri‐implant infection. Therefore, prosthetic abutments were inserted, and the patients were restored with fixed partial dentures. All patients were regularly recalled at 3‐month intervals, and no patient dropped out of the study. Thus, all 100 implants were re‐evaluated 12 months following implantation. Plaque‐ and sulcus bleeding indices, probing depth, clinical attachment level, width of keratinized mucosa, and periotest scores were assessed. In addition, standardized radiographs were analyzed for the presence of peri‐implant radiolucencies and for the location of alveolar bone levels around the implants. Based on predefined criteria, the implants were classified as successful or failing. 98 implants were considered successful, and 1 implant failing. The remaining implant exhibited a peri‐implant infection requiring local and systemic antimicrobial treatment. The results of this short‐term study indicate that intentionally non‐submerged ITI implants yield a high predictability for successful tissue integration.</abstract>
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<topic>annual examination</topic>
<topic>criteria of success</topic>
<topic>ITI implants‐one‐stage procedure</topic>
<topic>non‐submerged implants</topic>
<topic>tissue integration</topic>
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<identifier type="eISSN">1600-0501</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</identifier>
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